Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness,happiness,goodness,and selfrespect?The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized (把……歸類) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent,and profit from the clerk’s mistake,we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand,if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item,the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then,what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case,where we don’t tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process,we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted,since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast,bringing_the_error_to_the__clerk’s__attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased.Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start,once it’s started,it’s easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind,which is important for our happiness.
【小題1】According to the passage,the positive action in the example contributes to our________.
A.selfrespect | B.financial rewards |
C.a(chǎn)dvertising ability | D.friendly relationship |
A.lying | B.stealing |
C.cheating | D.a(chǎn)dvertising |
A.telling the truth to the clerk |
B.offering advice to the clerk |
C.a(chǎn)sking the clerk to be more attentive |
D.reminding the clerk of the charged items |
A.We’ll be very excited. |
B.We’ll feel unfortunate. |
C.We’ll have a sense of honor. |
D.We’ll feel sorry for the clerk. |
A.How to Live Truthfully |
B.Importance of Peacefulness |
C.Ways of Gaining Selfrespect |
D.Happiness through Honorable Actions |
【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
解析語篇解讀 文章主要是敘述通過高尚的行為可以獲得快樂。
【小題1】解析: 推理判斷題。文章第五段分析了兩種不同做法給人的內(nèi)心帶來的不同感受,其中的倒數(shù)第二句講到,積極的行為做出后,我們會感到自豪,而且自尊會增強(qiáng),由此可知本題選A項(xiàng)。
答案: A
【小題2】解析: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段中的“Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief”可以判斷,在我們的內(nèi)心深處我們會把自己當(dāng)成小偷,故stealing是正確的。
答案: B
【小題3】解析: 短語理解題。從文章第五段中的“Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable”可推知,如果我們把真相告訴了售貨員,他們立刻會覺得我們非常可敬,故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。
答案: A
【小題4】解析: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后四句話可知,當(dāng)我們告訴售貨員真相時,我們就會有一種榮譽(yù)感。
答案: C
【小題5】解析: 主旨大意題。文章主要論述了通過高尚的行為可以獲得快樂,所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。
答案: D
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
Families should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog.Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog,the parents are the ones who are really responsible(有責(zé)任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared for.If you don’t know much about dogs,it’s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs,as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd(牧羊犬). This is because it provides protection. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may he too powerful for children, If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice(選擇). These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily.
【小題1】According to the passage, who should take care of the dog?
A.Children. | B.Parents. |
C.Family. | D.Friends. |
A.by reading books about dogs |
B.by buying a dog from a pet shop |
C.by watching dogs in a zoo |
D.by asking some friends |
A.how to take care of dogs |
B.different kinds of books about dogs |
C.how to choose the right dogs for family pets |
D.different kinds of dogs |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When I left my bag on a train, I lost my most precious possession, a small framed photograph of my great grandparents, Emily and Gordon Baker. The frame was made of silver, with an elegant flower design in one corner. The photograph was taken in March 1939 0n their wedding day. Emily looked very happy, and Gordon looked rather a larmed. A few months later, he was killed in action in North Africa. I received the photograph when my aunt Mabel died.
I'm a student at Edinburgh University and I live in an old Edwardian house. At the end of last term, I packed a large bag and a small bag and set off for London, where I was planning to catch the Eurostar train to Paris. Minutes after getting off the train at Kings Cross Station, I realized that I'd left the small bag in the overhead luggage rack. I ran back to the train, but it had already left the platform. www.com
This all happened several months ago, and I had become resigned to the loss of my most precious possession. then last week, something extraordinary happened. I logged onto the site ~ eBay and looked for a silver photo frame and I found it ! The photo of my great grandparents was on eBay !
I called the person who was advertising it. He was a little suspicious(懷疑 ) at first, and told me that he had bought it from a stall at an antique market. After we talked for a while, he asked if there was any way I could prove it was mine. All I could think of was that the photo was taken in March 1939. He opened the frame and made sure that this date was written by hand on the back of the photograph.
“It ' s definitely yours. " he said. "Come and get it ! "
【小題1】. The author's most precious possession was .
A.A wedding photo in a silver frame taken in North Africa |
B.A pretty family portrait in a silver frame taken in 1939 |
C.A special photo of his great grandparents in a silver frame |
D.A common photograph of his grandparents taken by Mabel |
A.He left the photo on a train and never got it back. |
B.He put the photo in a small bag and left it on a train. |
C.He left the photo on the Eurostar and ran back to get it. |
D.He left the photo at his old Edwardian house in Edinburgh |
A.by calling the seller up immediately |
B.a(chǎn)ccording to the price of the silver frame |
C.by the author's explanation about the photo |
D.by the date written on the back of the photo |
A.nervous | B.excited |
C.disappointed | D.worried |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent,stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.
The 57yearold,fatherofthree,revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.
“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone,” the selfmade billionaire explained.
He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining,“All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”
Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts,Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16,who he describes as “independent”.He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”.
Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates,who live in Lake Medina,have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.
It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.
And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society,” he said.
Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer,Mr Gates,who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy,said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.
“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting,” he explained.
【小題1】Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.
A.until they reach the age of 13 |
B.if they don’t really need one |
C.unless they do some housework |
D.before they become independent |
A.All his children now have cell phones. |
B.Phoebe has her own cell phone. |
C.They are not given any pocket money. |
D.Jennifer can use the Internet freely. |
A.Being a parent as a billionaire. |
B.Handing all his money down to his children. |
C.Allowing his children to have their phones. |
D.Giving away all his money to good causes. |
A.He is a warmhearted father to his children. |
B.He has created a lot of software since 2008. |
C.He now devotes himself to helping others |
D.He cares more about money than anything else. |
A.How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire. |
B.How Bill Gates deals with his money. |
C.How Bill Gates managed his business. |
D.How Bill Gates brings up his children. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Today,people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills,mountains,fields,rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets,buildings,traffic and crowds.This movement from rural areas to urban_areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries,the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town,people come to find work,and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby,where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools,hospitals and shops,so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world,there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices.In the United States,this area is usually in the city centre.It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks.The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city,far away from the industrial area and the city centre.Some suburbs are very pleasant,with nice houses and big gardens.There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger? Perhaps not.Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years,and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
【小題1】We can easily know that the underlined phrase “urban areas” means________.
A.a(chǎn)reas of the countryside |
B.a(chǎn)reas of a town or city |
C.a(chǎn)reas near the countryside |
D.a(chǎn)reas near a town or city |
A.Because they can live more comfortably there. |
B.Because they prefer a noisy life to a peaceful life. |
C.Because they want to find work. |
D.Because they are sure of having a better life there. |
A.rows of houses,schools and shops |
B.many offices and factories |
C.a(chǎn) lot of factories and farms |
D.many houses with offices and factories |
A.while living on the faraway edge of the city |
B.a(chǎn)nd live there |
C.but live in another city |
D.but live far away out of the city |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A Simple Lesson
“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room.
“How could you tell? I didn't shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.
“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.”
“You don't know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won't even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that's the worst!”
Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?”
“Yes, your name is David and grandfather's name is Lorenzo.”
“Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?”
“He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered.
“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get lowpaid labor jobs because he didn't speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked.
I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly.
“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa.
All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?”
Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.”
【小題1】Why was the author unhappy that day?
A.Because he moved to a new country. |
B.Because his baseball team lost the game. |
C.Because he wasn't offered a chance to pitch. |
D.Because he quarreled with his friends at school. |
A.a(chǎn)sking him to train harder |
B.playing baseball with him |
C.telling his grandfather's story |
D.introducing him some new friends |
A.shyly | B.patiently |
C.clumsily | D.cautiously |
A.He thinks his father lives in the past. |
B.He'd rather live with his grandfather. |
C.He will continue to dislike school and everything. |
D.He will try his best to adapt to the new environment. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat (拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!
【小題1】 You need to build a positive self-image when you _____.
A.dare to challenge yourself |
B.feel it hard to change yourself |
C.a(chǎn)re unconfident about yourself |
D.have a high opinion of yourself |
A.To keep a different image of others. |
B.To make your life successful. |
C.To understand your own world. |
D.To change the way you think. |
A.How to prepare for your success. |
B.How to face challenges in your life. |
C.How to build a positive self-image. |
D.How to develop your good qualities. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When Gretchen Baxter gets home from work as a New York City book editor, she checks her Blackberry at the door. “I think we are attached to these devices in a way that is not always positive,” says Baxter, who’d rather focus at home on her husband and 12-year-old daughter. “It’s there and it beckons(召喚). That’s human nature (but)…we kind of get crazy sometimes and we don’t know where it should stop.”
Americans are connected at unprecedented(前所未有的) levels—93% now use cell phones or wireless devices; one third of those are “smart phones” that allow users to browse the web and check e-mails, among other things. The benefits are obvious: checking messages on the road, staying in touch with friends and family, efficiently using time once spent waiting around. The downside: often, we’re effectively disconnecting from those in the same room.
That’s why, despite all the technology that makes communicating easier than ever, 2010 was the year we stopped talking to one another. From texting at dinner to posting on Facebook from work or checking e-mails while on a date, the connectivity revolution is creating a lot of divided attention, not to mention social anxiety. Many analysts say it’s time to step back and reassess (再評價(jià)).
“What we’re going to see in the future is new opportunities for people to be plugged in and connected like never before,” says Scott Campbell. “It can be a good thing, but I also see new ways the traditional social construction is getting somewhat torn apart.”
Our days are filled with beeps and pings—many of which pull us away from tasks at hand or face-to-face conversations. We may feel that the distractions(干擾) are too much, but we can’t seem to stop posting, texting or surfing. “We’re going through a period of adjustment and rebalancing, ” says Sherry Turkle and she wants to remind people that technology can be turned off. “Our human purposes are to really have connections with people,” she says. “We have to reclaim it. It’s not going to take place by itself.”
【小題1】According to Paragraph 1, Gretchen Baxter thinks _____.
A.the new technology always influences people’s life in a positive way |
B.the new technology always influences people’s life in a negative way |
C.the family isn’t that important compared to the new technology |
D.people are too dependent on the new technology to let go |
A.a(chǎn)dvantage | B.weakness |
C.strength | D.effect |
A.The wide use of mobile devices has nothing to do with the traditional social construction. |
B.Mobile devices play a less important part in American life. |
C.Mobile devices create a lot of divided attention and social anxiety. |
D.Many analysts speak highly of the wide popularity of mobile devices. |
A.Something must be done to get connection with people in reality again. |
B.Using mobile services can help people get con- nection with each other. |
C.Mobile services have a strong impact on people’s life. |
D.The connection with people can happen naturally. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth.
Until now,it has been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience—what psychologists call fluid intelligence—is innate and cannot be taught(though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing).
But in the new study,researchers describe a method for improving this skill,along with experiments to prove it works.
The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory—the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it.This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence,so the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence.
First they measured fluid intelligence of volunteers using standard tests.Then they trained each in a complicated memory task—the child’s card game,in which they had to recall a card they saw and heard.During the course, they needed to ignore irrelevant items, monitor ongoing performance,manage two tasks at the same time and connect related items to one another in space and time.
The four groups experienced a half-hour of training daily for 8, 12, 17 and 19 days, respectively.To make sure they were not just improving their test-taking skills,the researchers compared them with control groups that took the tests without the training.
The results, published Monday in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,were striking.Improvement in the trained groups was a lot greater.Moreover,the longer they trained, the higher their scores were.All performers,from the weakest to the strongest,showed significant improvement.
“Our results show you can increase your intelligence with proper training.” said Dr Jaeggi, a co-author of the paper.“No one knows how long the gains will last after training stops,” he added, “and the experiment’s design did not allow the researchers to determine whether more training would continue to produce further gains.
【小題1】By writing the article,the writer intends to ______________.
A.inform the readers of a new study |
B.call on people to be trained to increase intelligence |
C.prove one’s born brainpower can be improved |
D.tell people the improved intelligence will last forever |
A.memorizing telephone numbers |
B.improving working memory |
C.training in concentration |
D.recalling a card |
A.ignoring irrelevant items |
B.monitoring ongoing performance |
C.managing two tasks at the same time |
D.using previous experience |
A.trained the four groups for the same period of time |
B.only made comparisons between the four groups |
C.compared the four groups with control groups |
D.trained the four groups together |
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