分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),即使是最有主見(jiàn)的人當(dāng)與一群人相處時(shí)也會(huì)順應(yīng)社會(huì)壓力,并通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了人們很容易受到他人意見(jiàn)的影響,因此作者告訴我們要有主見(jiàn),有自己的決策權(quán).
解答 28.D 詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)第一段Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people.可知心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),即使是最有主見(jiàn)的人當(dāng)與一群人相處時(shí)也會(huì)順應(yīng)社會(huì)壓力,根據(jù)前后文可推斷有主見(jiàn)的人與大多數(shù)人是一樣的,因此推知"conform"為順應(yīng),順從,所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的.
29.B 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段However,psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group.可知本段所描述的實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了向我們證明人們很容易受到別人的意見(jiàn)的影響,所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的.
30.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs.People are paralysed into inaction,because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.可知作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人不去幫助在街上被襲擊的女人是因?yàn)榕赃呥有很多人,他認(rèn)為其他人會(huì)去幫助這個(gè)女人,所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的.
31.A 推理判斷題,通讀全文可知本文中作者主要通過(guò)舉例子的方式展開(kāi)對(duì)本文的描述,所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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