All living things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being eaten. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.
The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually reproduce very fast and in great numbers.
Certain sea animals have defensive devices(裝置) which help them to survive. The jelly fish have poisonous tentacles(觸角) which are used for attack and defence.
Another method of survival which sea plants and animals use is disguise(偽裝). They usually have the same color as their surroundings.
In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to touch. Fishes judge movements in the water by means of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can make different types of warning sound.
小題1:What is the greatest problem that the living things face?(no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
小題2: How many ways that animals in the sea survive are mentioned (提到)(no more than 2 words)?
______________________________________________________________________________________
小題3:What do the jelly fish have to protect themselves from being attacked?(within 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
小題4:What does the word "survive" in the second paragraph mean?(no more than 6 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________
小題5:List at least two methods of helping animals survive.(no more than 15 words)
①___________________________________
②___________________________________

小題1:They have to live on in their own way.
小題2:Four.
小題3:They have poisonous tentacles which are used for attack and defence.
小題4:The word “survive” means “remain alive”.
小題5:① Reproducing very fast and in great numbers ② Disguising/Certain defensive devices ③ Good senses (of animals)

試題分析:
小題1:They have to live on in their own way.
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.
小題2:Four.
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Certain sea animals have defensive devices(裝置) which help them to survive.和Another method of survival which sea plants and animals use is disguise(偽裝). 以及Almost all animals are sensitive to touch. 和many of them can make different types of warning sound.一共有4種不同的方法。
小題3:They have poisonous tentacles which are used for attack and defence.
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后1句The jelly fish have poisonous tentacles(觸角) which are used for attack and defence.
小題4:The word “survive” means “remain alive”.
推理題。根據(jù)本句The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually reproduce very fast and in great numbers.可知該詞是指魚兒能幸存活下來。
小題5:① Reproducing very fast and in great numbers ② Disguising/Certain defensive devices ③ Good senses (of animals)
文章中列舉了如下的方式Those plants and animals that do survive usually reproduce very fast and in great numbers.
Certain sea animals have defensive devices(裝置) which help them to survive.
Another method of survival which sea plants and animals use is disguise(偽裝).
In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文介紹了海洋生物的多種生存和保護(hù)自己的方式。本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找,對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題,要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同,常犯錯(cuò)誤有:絕對(duì)化語言,范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小,以偏概全,張冠李戴等。帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀。
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