1.I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free.But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed.No problem,I thought:we'll buy another.But the insurance payout didn't even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that,with the loan we'd need plus petrol,insurance,parking permits and tax,we would make a payment as much as£600 a month.
And that's when I had my fancy idea.Why not just give up having a car at all?I live in London.We have a railway station behind our house,a tube station 10 minutes'walk away,and a bus stop at the end of the street.A new car club had just opened in our area,and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby.If any family in Britain could live without a car,I reasoned,then surely we were that family.
But my new car-free idea,sadly,wasn't shared by my family.My teenage daughters were horrified.What would their friends think about our family being"too poor to afford a car"?(I wasn't that bothered what they thought,and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)
My friends,too,were astonished at our plan.What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital?(an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events?(buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas,before saying they were sure I'd soon realize that a car was a necessity.
Eight months on,I wonder whether we'll ever own a car again.The idea that you"have to"own a car,especially if you live in a city,is all in the mind.I live-and many other citizens do too-in a place that has never been better served by public transport,and yet car ownership has never been higher.We worry about rising car costs,but we'd be better off asking something much more basic:do I really need a car?Certainly the answer is no,and I'm a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.
12.The author decided to live a car-free life partly becauseB.
A.most families chose to go car-free
B.the cost of a new car was too much
C.he was hurt in a terrible car accident
D.the traffic jam was unbearable for him
13.What is the attitude of the author's family toward his plan?A
A.Disapproving.
B.Supportive.
C.Optimistic.
D.Unconcerned.
14.What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends'opinion?C
A.Argue against it.
B.Take their advice.
C.Leave it alone.
D.Think it over.
15.What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?C
A.Life cannot go without a car.
B.Life without a car is a little bit hard.
C.His life gets improved without a car.
D.A car-free life does not suit everyone.
分析 文章講述了使用一輛車的費(fèi)用太高,于是作者決定利用城市里便捷的交通資源,這一想法遭到了子女和朋友的強(qiáng)烈反對,他們認(rèn)為即使生活在城市里也是需要擁有一輛車的.但是作者仍然堅(jiān)持自己的無車計(jì)劃,最終他的生活質(zhì)量得到了提高.
解答 12.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文意But the insurance payout didn't even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that,with the loan (貸款) we'd need plus petrol,insurance,parking permits and tax,we would make a payment as much as£600 a month可知買一輛新車的費(fèi)用太高,所以答案是B.
13.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文意But my new car-free idea,sadly,wasn't shared by my family可知作者的家人并不支持的觀點(diǎn),所以答案是A.
14.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文意I wasn't that bothered what they thought,and I suggested the girls should take the same approach可知她的想法并沒有影響到哦我,我反而認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該采取跟我一樣的想法,所以答案是C.
15.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文意I live-and many other citizens do too-in a place that has never been better served by public transport,and yet car ownership has never been higher可知在車主的花費(fèi)越來越高的情況下,作者的無車計(jì)劃反而提高了他的生活質(zhì)量,所以答案是C.
點(diǎn)評 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主,細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體.搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié).做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比,找出答案.