My interest in Chinese food started years a90, when l was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.
The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.
Many years ago, China had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get,so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood,or learn how to use it better. There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to economize.
In order to economize in cookin9, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.That way,the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor一and it's this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
【小題1】This text is mainly about________.
A.what caused Chinese food to taste fresh |
B.how Chinese food is cooked in the US |
C.when the author started to make Chinese food |
D.why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food |
A.it is important to protect the forests |
B.it is necessary to find substitutes for wood |
C.why the Chinese changed their way of cooking |
D.what problems a big population is causing China today |
A.was cooked in rather large pieces |
B.was cooked in water but not oil |
C.didn’t taste good |
D.didn’t look fresh |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
解析試題分析:本文主要介紹中餐品嘗起來(lái)新鮮的原因。
【小題1】考查主旨大意題,結(jié)合文章第二段,可知,當(dāng)我學(xué)到更多有關(guān)中餐食物的背景知識(shí)時(shí),我才開(kāi)始明白為什么它有新鮮的味道。隨后第三、四兩段集中介紹其相關(guān)背景知識(shí)。故應(yīng)選A。
【小題2】考查推理判斷題,結(jié)合文章第三、四段,可知能源危機(jī)——森林的減少,使得做食物所需的木材變得昂貴而很難獲取,同時(shí)人們沒(méi)有找到木材的替代物,所以必須尋找一些節(jié)約木材的辦法,于是人們改變了烹制食物的方式即在將肉和蔬菜放入熱的油鍋之前將其切成小塊,進(jìn)而保持食物新鮮的味道同時(shí)節(jié)省了燃料。故應(yīng)選C。
【小題3】考查推理判斷題,結(jié)合文章第四段“That way,the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor—it's this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.”可知利用新的烹制方式,食物做的更快了,節(jié)省了燃料,并保持著新鮮的味道,正是這種味道,吸引著來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的人們關(guān)注烹飪藝術(shù)。故應(yīng)選D。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
The Healthy Habits Survey(調(diào)查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.
1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
●Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
●Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes,at least twice a day.
2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
●Finding:Seniors,on average,bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-h(huán)alf of the number doctors recommend.
●Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth,nose,and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And,most important,wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3.How often do you think about fighting germs?
●Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
●Step:Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海綿)that can carry more germs than anything else?To kill these germs,keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
【小題1】What is found out about American seniors?
A.Most of them have good habits. |
B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. |
C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected. |
D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. |
A.twice a day |
B.three times a day |
C.four times a day |
D.eight times a day |
A.We should keep from touching our faces. |
B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. |
C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. |
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. |
A.a(chǎn) guide book |
B.a(chǎn) popular magazine |
C.a(chǎn) book review |
D.a(chǎn)n official document |
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閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
As summer comes near, many children are really happy to forget about school for a few months. However, they might be taking that goal too seriously. Studies have found that children often forget between one and three months’ worth of school learning during the summer months. Spelling and math abilities drop off the most, while reading is not really influenced by the time off. The main reason for this is because most children sometimes read outside of the classroom, whether newspapers, magazines, books, or video game guides. However, their math and spelling skills only get exercised in the school setting.
The first purpose of summer holidays was to let farm children have time off to help work in the fields during the growing season, but this reason is no longer a good one since fewer kids actually work on farms today. Some cities in the United States, such as Los Angeles, have moved to a year-round school timetable, which may help reduce the loss of school skills that happens during the long summer holiday. To improve skills and to keep a good level of preparation, headmasters suggest trips to museums, summer camps, holidays with educational value, and visits to libraries to keep kids interested throughout the summer.
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【小題1】Which skills suffer the most over the summer holidays?
A.Math and reading. | B.Math and spelling. |
C.Reading and writing. | D.Reading and thinking. |
A.It is still widely acceptable now. | B.It was popular in some cities. |
C.It is not a good reason for city kids. | D.It was more for teachers than for students. |
A.stop learning | B.get sick |
C.go on reading | D.focus on studies |
A.Parents always read to their kids to keep reading skills. |
B.Summer holidays lead to the loss of all the school skills. |
C.Students love holidays and get their mind off learning in holidays. |
D.In Italy students attend classes in the late afternoon six days a week. |
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【小題1】Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can _________.
A.enjoy the excellent service in the hotel |
B.open windows to see sea life swimming |
C.see sea life around them in the room |
D.only watch videos about sea life |
A.To float on the warm mud | B.To make them strong |
C.To play with the warm mud | D.To keep their skin healthy |
A.Trying fire walking | B.Visiting the Poseidon resort |
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A.historic things made by man | B.things invented not long ago |
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In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all, whether rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough: we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degree, they refuse to do what they think “l(fā)ow” work; and in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would get terrible diseases in our towns.
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【小題1】The writer of this passage thinks that ________.
A.free education can solve all of the world’s problems |
B.free education for all probably leads to a perfect world |
C.free education won’t help to solve social problems at all |
D.not all the social problems can be solved by free education |
A.our society needs all kinds of jobs |
B.our society needs free education for all |
C.a(chǎn) farmer is more important than a professor |
D.people with university degrees earn more money |
A.work with hands is dirty and shameful |
B.work with hands is low work |
C.work with hands is the most important |
D.we can’t regard work with hands as low work |
A.to choose a system of education |
B.to let everyone receive education |
C.to prepare children for their future life |
D.to prepare children for well-paid jobs |
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【小題1】We can learn from Paragraph 2 that __________.
A.people showed little interest in having their toys repaired at first |
B.most of the toys that had broken were thrown away by Harold |
C.stores in Sydney didn’t produce toys for kids at the beginning of 1900s |
D.the toy repairing business came into being rather accidently |
A.was struggling hard | B.was greatly stricken |
C.was developing very well | D.was enjoying its best time |
A.They work in that hospital mainly because they love toys. |
B.Most of them focus on repairing modern dolls for little kids. |
C.They are not capable of repairing toys that are extremely rare. |
D.There are different experts who specialize in different types of toys. |
A.Simple. | B.Boring. | C.Worthless. | D.Challenging. |
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3Women who did not take jobs helped in the war effort in other ways. They made uniforms, rolled bandages, and campaigned for the sale of Liberty Bonds to help finance the war.
4American manufacturers offered jobs to large numbers of black Americans for the first time as a result of the war. Most factories were located in the North. To take advantage of these new job opportunities, many black families moved from their homes in the South to the Northern cities such as Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Buffalo, Chicago, and Detroit.
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【小題1】Why could American women and backs find jobs during World War I?
A.They were taken to serve the war. | B.They had their equal right at that time. |
C.Workforce was in great need. | D.They had better productivities. |
A.Blacks women were not allowed to fight in World War I. |
B.All American women went to work during World War I. |
C.Northern cities applied more blacks during World War I. |
D.Women and blacks earned a lot during World War I. |
A.1→23→45 | B.1→2→3→4→5 |
C.1→23→4→5 | D.123→4→5 |
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October 15, 1970 was declared International White Cane Safety Day (IWCSD) for the first time by the President of the International Federation of the Blind (IFB). This date was adopted at the first convention of the IFB, held in Colombo on October 4, 1969. The object of the exercise is to enable the general public to have a better understanding of blindness and visual handicap, and to make people more aware of the white cane as a mobility aid.
Peguilly d’Herbemont was born on 25th June 1888 into an old French noble family of the same name. In her youth she led the conventional and protected existence, lack of great activity, of a girl from a “good family”, an existence reminding of the life of the aristocracy(貴族) before the French Revolution. She never visited a public school, but was educated by German and English governesses and nuns. Her movements were restricted and were mainly confined to the family positions in Paris and Belgium, but she spent most of her time at the castle of Charmois not far from Verdun.
In the process of helping individual blind people across the road, Peguilly d’Herbemont was made aware by narrow scrapes(刮擦) which almost led to accidents, of the dangerous situation of the visually impaired brought about by the steadily increasing traffic on the roads. She first spoke about measures to protect the blind against street hazards to her mother in 1930, but she was of the opinion that it was unfit for a lady of good society to create a public outcry and advised her to stick to the transcription of books, a popular pastime of ladies of rank at the time.
But the idea did not leave her. The urgent wish to encourage the integration(成為一體) of the blind into society by providing them with a means of moving about more freely without endangering others, and at the same time attracting the attention of passers-by ready to offer assistance, caused her to take the unusual step of writing to the editor of the Paris daily Echo de Paris in which she suggested issuing the blind of the Paris region with white sticks similar to those used by the traffic police.
The editor took up the idea, published it in November 1930 and saw to it that the relevant authorities acted with atypical speed. Thus it was that the white cane received official backing, and on 7th February 1931.
【小題1】The underlined words “the exercise” here refer to _____.
A.the founding of the IFB | B.the declaration of IWCSD |
C.the convention of the IFB | D.the first convention of the IFB |
A.She led a typical aristocrat life when she was young. |
B.Though she could travel around Europe, she spent most time at Charmois. |
C.She was taught German and English at a public school. |
D.She worried about possible street hazards for the blind, witnessing many traffic accidents. |
A.Her concern about the dangerous situation for the blind caused by the increasing traffic |
B.The accident she had when helping blind people across the road |
C.The scrapes she got when crossing the road |
D.Her urgent wish to integrate into society together with the blind |
A.Peguilly d’Herbemont’s mother didn’t want her to draw the public’s attention. |
B.It was common for people to write to newspapers to voice their opinion at the time. |
C.Peguilly’s strong desire to help the blind made her not a looker-on but an advocate. |
D.The editor contributed a lot to the declaration of International White Cane Safety Day. |
A.Peguilly d’Herbemont’s achievements |
B.how to care for the blind |
C.the function of the white cane |
D.how International White Cane Safety Day came into being |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “you can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reason. These people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. They only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “false”.
True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
【小題1】 “So-called” friends refer to .
A.fair-weather friends |
B.those who want to benefit from you |
C.the friends who are on the surface only |
D.a(chǎn)ll of the above |
A.You should tell true friends from false ones. |
B.True friendship is too difficult to find. |
C.You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend. |
D.A true friend will stand by you whatever happens. |
A.Friendliness | B.What friends like |
C.True Friends | D.So-called Friends |
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