In this day and age when we have a tendency to toss toys that are even slightly worn, it is tough to believe that there is a “hospital” where dolls can be repaired and brought back to their original glory. What is even more amazing is that such a place has existed for a century and is still going strong. Welcome to Sydney’s “original Doll Hospital” that celebrated its l00th birthday, on February 22nd, 2013.
In 1913, a general store owner in Sydney began importing dolls. However, the rubber bands(橡皮圈) that held them together would often break. Luckily for him, his brother Harold Chapman Sr., was a good handyman and set aside a little “hospital” area in the store to repair the delicate toys. But when customers found out about this, they began bringing in their raggedy dolls, stuffed animals and even leather goods and umbrellas—starting what would become a family business for many generations.
In l930, Chapman’s son also, named Harold, relocated the doll hospital and expanded the business even further, by agreeing to repair anything that could be fixed, no matter how big or small. While business was robust, the real boom came in 1938 during World War Two. Faced with extreme restrictions, new dolls and toys became a rarity, and young girls and boys had no option, but to get their existing ones lovingly restored.
While it does not have as many employees today, the hospital that is run by his son Geoff Chapman now sits in a spiffy location with a beautiful store-front that features everything a little girl could possibly wish for, from new to lovingly restored, to even extremely rare and valuable dolls. Also in keeping with modern times and dolls, the doctors are now specialists—some focus on bringing back to life modern dolls, while others stick to antiques. And then there are also the soft toy experts and accessory repair experts.
Though it may not appear to be, the doctors say their jobs are very interesting given that no two dolls are the same or need the same repairs and that just like medical doctors they have no idea what obstacle they will have to face when they come to work each day. The one advantage? There are no emergency night calls to worry about!
【小題1】We can learn from Paragraph 2 that __________.
A.people showed little interest in having their toys repaired at first |
B.most of the toys that had broken were thrown away by Harold |
C.stores in Sydney didn’t produce toys for kids at the beginning of 1900s |
D.the toy repairing business came into being rather accidently |
A.was struggling hard | B.was greatly stricken |
C.was developing very well | D.was enjoying its best time |
A.They work in that hospital mainly because they love toys. |
B.Most of them focus on repairing modern dolls for little kids. |
C.They are not capable of repairing toys that are extremely rare. |
D.There are different experts who specialize in different types of toys. |
A.Simple. | B.Boring. | C.Worthless. | D.Challenging. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
解析試題分析:文章通過悉尼的“original Doll Hospital”一百周年,向讀者介紹了玩具修理醫(yī)院的產(chǎn)生,發(fā)展和具體的運作情況。
【小題1】推理題:從第二段的句子:But when customers found out about this, they began bringing in their raggedy dolls, stuffed animals and even leather goods and umbrellas—starting what would become a family business for many generations.可知這個玩具修理的行業(yè)開始形成是非常偶然的,選D
【小題2】猜詞題:從第三段的句子:expanded the business even further, 可知玩具修理的行業(yè)發(fā)展很好,這段的后面又說While business was robust, the real boom came in 1938 during World War Two.可知真正的繁榮是在1938年二次世界大戰(zhàn)的時候開始的,所以這里obust是“發(fā)展很好”的意思,C
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題:從倒數(shù)第二段的句子:Also in keeping with modern times and dolls, the doctors are now specialists—some focus on bringing back to life modern dolls, while others stick to antiques. And then there are also the soft toy experts and accessory repair experts.可知在玩具修復(fù)醫(yī)院工作的人有不同的專家,專門修理不同的玩具,選D
【小題4】推理題:從第最后一段的句子:just like medical doctors they have no idea what obstacle they will have to face when they come to work each day. 可知玩具醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生不知道每天的工作會遇到什么樣的障礙,所以他們的工作是有挑戰(zhàn)的,選D
考點:考查日常生活類短文
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that values “the hit”.
By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.
On TV the game is divided into a dozen perspectives, replays, close-ups. The geometry(幾何學(xué)) of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will view the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.
Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed(彎曲). His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic(懷疑論者) still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or brings the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”
The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of ball on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking(連鎖) of notes, chorus(和聲)and responses.
【小題1】The passage is mainly concerned with .
A.the attraction of baseball |
B.the superiority of football |
C.the different tastes of people for sports |
D.the different characteristics of sports |
A.it is only to the taste of the old |
B.it is not exciting enough |
C.it involves fewer players than football |
D.it is pretentious and looks funny |
A.baseball may seem boring when watched on TV |
B.football is more attracting than baseball |
C.baseball is more interesting than football |
D.baseball is too peaceful for the young |
A.The consequence was so bad that he could not bear to see it |
B.The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well |
C.Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no difference to the result |
D.The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Happiness through Honorable Actions
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of mean excitement. Later we might tell our family of friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.
【小題1】 According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ______.
A.self-respect | B.financial rewards |
C.a(chǎn)dvertising ability | D.friendly relationship |
A.lying | B.stealing | C.cheating | D.a(chǎn)dvertising |
A.offering advice to the clerk | B.telling the truth to the clerk |
C.a(chǎn)sking the clerk to be more attentive | D.reminding the clerk of the charged item |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Do other countries’ students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.
【小題1】 The report is about ___________.
A.the countries | B.the subjects |
C.the students’ lives | D.the high schools |
A.The US | B.South Korea | C.Japan | D.India |
A.26.4% | B.8.2% | C.5.2% | D.48.6% |
A.be half asleep. | B.get up | C.eat snacks | D.send emails |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
My interest in Chinese food started years a90, when l was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.
The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.
Many years ago, China had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get,so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood,or learn how to use it better. There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to economize.
In order to economize in cookin9, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.That way,the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor一and it's this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
【小題1】This text is mainly about________.
A.what caused Chinese food to taste fresh |
B.how Chinese food is cooked in the US |
C.when the author started to make Chinese food |
D.why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food |
A.it is important to protect the forests |
B.it is necessary to find substitutes for wood |
C.why the Chinese changed their way of cooking |
D.what problems a big population is causing China today |
A.was cooked in rather large pieces |
B.was cooked in water but not oil |
C.didn’t taste good |
D.didn’t look fresh |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
India is traditionally a tea-drinking country. But, it is now gaining a new taste for coffee. This has led international coffee companies to consider opening businesses in the huge market. Local business people are also hoping to profit from the country’s tea-drinking habits. They want to open new stores that offer tea.
It is ten thirty in the morning in India. Two cafes are within meters of each other, near a college in New Delhi. And they are selling a lot of tea. Their main customers are undergraduate students.
“We have a lot of break between classes, so whenever we get time, we just go and we enjoy ourselves. It’s a lot of fun, especially when you are with people you enjoy spending time with.”
In the past ten years, cafes have become increasingly popular in India. The country’s huge young population have quickly taken to the coffee culture.
Coffee stores have spread from major cities like New Delhi and Mumbai to smaller towns. Coffee use has doubled in the last ten years. It is the success of this market that has gained the attention of companies like the American-based coffee chain Starbucks. The company will open its first store in India later this year. Other companies like Lavazza and Costa Coffee are already there.
Yet, the growth of coffee will not reduce the popularity of tea. Indians drink eight times more tea than coffee. They have been drinking tea for more than one hundred and fifty years. India is one of the world’s biggest producers of tea, which is known locally as “chai”. Outside homes and offices, it is mostly sold by small businesses on the street.
【小題1】Why do international coffee companies consider opening businesses in India?
A.India consumes very little coffee. | B.India has a large population. |
C.People in India now prefer coffee to tea. | D.Indians come to like the taste of coffee. |
A.They only have tea in the cafes. |
B.They are the main customers in the cafes. |
C.They like enjoying coffee with friends in cafes. |
D.They like to go to the cafes to escape lessons. |
A.Coffee is consumed more than tea in India now. |
B.Coffee is much more welcomed by young Indians than tea. |
C.Coffee consumed today doubles that of ten years ago. |
D.The growth of coffee will reduce the consumption. |
A.Coffee stores have spread to small towns in India. |
B.Some foreign coffee companies are trying to open Indian coffee market. |
C.Local people worry about losing profit on tea. |
D.Indians drink eight times more tea than coffee. |
A.Undergraduate students are main coffee consumers in India. |
B.Indians mainly consume both tea and coffee. |
C.India is traditionally a tea-drinking country. |
D.India is becoming a big new coffee consuming country. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.
Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
【小題1】Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?
A.They eat too much for lunch. |
B.They sleep too little at night. |
C.Their body temperature becomes lower. |
D.The weather becomes a lot warmer. |
A.About 12:30 pm. | B.About 1:30 pm. | C.About 2:30 pm | D.About 3:30 pm |
A.Just for a Rest | B.All for a Nap |
C.A Special Sleep Pattern. | D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
By teaching your children fire safety rules you can ensure they know what to do when a house fire occurs. Making sure your children know exactly what is required of them cuts down the chaos of the emergency situation and helps keep your family safe and secure.
All children should know about important fire safety procedures. For example, tell your children to stay low to the ground in a smoky room, which keeps them from breathing smoke, as smoke always rises towards the ceiling. Also tell them that they can put a damp towel or a piece of clothing over their faces and breathe in through it to cut down the effects of breathing smoke even more.
In addition, make sure your children know how to correctly stop, drop and roll when their clothes catch fire. Because it results in loss of oxygen, which puts out the flames. Also your children should know to touch door handles before opening the doors to see if they’re hot. If they are, it means there’s a fire in the next room, and they should leave the door closed and find another route out of the house.
Make sure your children never play with lighters or matches. Usually, many children are attracted by lighters and matches and want to experiment with setting things on fire to see what happens. So hide lighters and matches in some place your children can’t reach.
Do regular fire drills to act out and improve your evacuation(疏散)plan. Make sure everyone knows all the possible exits of the house they can use, and that all members of your family know your evacuation plan well enough so that they don’t have to waste time thinking if a fire starts. Quick, determined response to a fire will save your family members’ lives.
Title: Teach your children fire safety rules | |
Reasons | Children should know what to do in __【小題1】___ of a house fire. It can help __【小題2】___ the chaos of the emergency situation. |
Teach children fire safety ___【小題3】__ | Stay low to the ground and __【小題4】___ the face with damp towels or pieces of clothing. Correctly stop, drop and roll to put out the fire on the ___【小題5】__. Don’t open the doors with ___【小題6】__ door handles. |
Keep lighters or matches away from children | It’s dangerous to ___【小題7】__ with setting things on fire. Keep lighters and matches out of children’s ___【小題8】__. |
Do fire drills ___【小題9】__ | Make all exits and the evacuation plan known to everyone. Ensure every family member can __【小題10】___ to a fire quickly and determinedly. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
No budget for your vacation? Try home exchanges ---- swapping houses with strangers. Agree to use each other’s cars, and you can save dollars on car rentals (租賃費), too.
Home exchanges are not new. At least one group, Intervac, has been facilitating such an arrangement since 1953. But trading online is gaining popularity these days, with several sites in operation, including Home Exchanges. Founded in 1992, with some 28,000 listings, this company bills itself as the world’s largest home exchange club, reporting that membership has increased 30% this year.
The annual fee is usually less than US$100. Members can access thousands of listings for apartments, villas, suburban homes and farms around the world. Initial contact is made via e-mail, with subsequent communication usually by phone. Before a match is made, potential swappers tend to discuss a lot.
However, the concept may sound risky to some people. What about theft? Damage? These are reasonable causes for concern, but equally unlikely. As one swapper puts it, “Nobody is going to fly across the ocean or drive 600 miles to come steal your TV. Besides, at the same time they’re staying in your home, you are staying in their home.”
Exchange sites recommend that swappers discuss such matters ahead of time. They may fill out an agreement spelling out who shoulders which responsibilities if a problem arises. It does not matter if the agreement would hold up in court, but it does give the exchangers a little satisfaction.
Generally, the biggest complaint among home exchangers has to do with different standards of cleanliness. Swappers are supposed to make sure their home is in order before they depart, but one person’s idea of “clean” may be more forgiving than another’s. Some owners say if they come back to a less-than-sparkling kitchen, it may be inconvenient but would not sour them on future exchanges.
【小題1】What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.How to exchange homes. |
B.The biggest home exchange agency Intervac. |
C.The fact that home exchanges are not new. |
D.A contrast between Intervac and Home Exchanges. |
A.By phone. | B.Via a matchmaker. |
C.By e-mail. | D.Via a face-to-face meeting. |
A.One can file a lawsuit in court. |
B.Both parties can trade online. |
C.One can damage the home of the other party in return. |
D.Both parties can sign an agreement beforehand. |
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