下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每句不超過兩個錯誤;
2. 每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞;
3. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My friend Dick was seven years old, and her sister Katherine was five. One day their mother take them to their aunt’s to play while she went to the city buy some new clothes. They played for a hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the piece to your sister. But remembering to do it like a gentleman.” “How do gentlemen do it?” Dick asked. “They always give the bigger one piece to the other person,” answered his aunt. Dick thought up this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but said to her, “Cut this cake in half, Katherine.”
【小題1】her→his
【小題2】take→took
【小題3】the city∧ buy→to
【小題4】a→an
【小題5】nicely→nice
【小題6】piece→pieces
【小題7】remembering→remember
【小題8】the bigger one piece→去掉one
【小題9】up→about
【小題10】but→and
解析試題分析:本文敘述了作者的朋友Dick的母親帶他和他的妹妹去他的姑媽家玩。Dick的姑媽拿了一個蛋糕,讓Dick把蛋糕分成兩塊,再拿給他的妹妹,他的姑媽要求他像一個紳士一樣去做,把較大的一塊拿給妹妹。最后,他把蛋糕拿給他的妹妹,讓她把蛋糕分成兩塊。
【小題1】考查代詞。Dick是一個男孩,所以her sister改為his sister。
【小題2】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Dick was seven years old,可以判斷故事發(fā)生在過去,用過去時。
【小題3】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)意思先去城市再去買衣服,表示目的狀語。所以是to buy new clothes。
【小題4】考查冠詞。hour中h是元音因素開頭,所以用an來修飾。
【小題5】考查形容詞。修飾名詞cake用形容詞,所以把nicely改為nice。
【小題6】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意把兩塊中較大的一塊給另外一個人。所以piece用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【小題7】考查動詞。祈使句的句首動詞用動詞原形。
【小題8】考查代詞。give the bigger one piece中one代指piece,所以one與piece重復(fù),故去掉one。
【小題9】考查動詞短語。think up 想起;think about考慮;根據(jù)句意Dick考慮了幾秒鐘,所以用think about。
【小題10】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意他把蛋糕拿給他的妹妹,然后對她說,表示遞進(jìn),故把but改為and。
考點(diǎn):短文改錯。
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