The cash machine is 47 years old, but where was the birthplace of this world-beating invention? New York? Tokyo? No. The first ever cash machine was born in Enfield Town, north London. It was a Scottish inventor, John shepherd Barron, who realized the concept of a self-service machine that could be used 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to withdraw cash from one’s own bank account. It struck the inventor while he was in the bath. He hit upon the idea of a chocolate bar dispenser, replacing chocolate with cash.
On September 2 in 1969, America’s first automatic teller machine (ATM) appeared in public, giving out cash to customers at Chemical Bank, New York. It was only able to give out cash, but in 1971, an ATM that could handle many functions, including depositing(存款) money, was introduced. Today there are over one million ATMs around the world, with a new one added every five minutes. It is reported that Americans over the age of 18 use their ATM card six to eight times a mouth. Not surprisingly, ATMs get their busiest workouts on Fridays. In the 1990s, banks began charging fees to use ATMs, a profitable move for them and an annoying one for consumers.
Consumers were also faced with an increase in ATM crimes. Robbers preyed(搶奪) on people using money machines in poorly lit or otherwise unsafe locations, and criminals also thought up ways to steal customers’ PINs (personal identification numbers), even setting up fake money machines to capture the information. In response, city and state governments passed laws such as New York’s ATM Safety Act in 1996, which required banks to install such things as surveillance cameras (監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭), reflective mirrors and locked entryways for their ATMs. 
小題1:What does the underlined word, “It”, in the first paragraph, probably refer to?
A．The opening time of the bank.
B．The concept of an ATM.
C．Ordinary banking service.
D．The act of withdrawing cash.
小題2: Which of the following is true about ATM?
A．It appeared earlier than the chocolate bar dispenser.
B．It was invented by a Scottish man in 1971.
C．It was at first free of charge for its consumers.
D．It was originally designed to deposit money.
小題3: What can we learn from the text? "
A． Americans under the age of 18 are not allowed to have an ATM card.
B． People are more likely to turn to ATMs for banking service on Fridays.
C． Criminals usually choose unsafe locations to steal customers' PINs.
D． The ATM crime rate in New York is much lower than that in other state
小題4: Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A． How to Operate on an ATM
B． What is Waiting for ATMs in the Future?
C． The First ATM Opened for Business
D．The Unknown Truth about ATM

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
本文主要講述的是ATM的一些不為人所知的事情，ＡＴＭ的發(fā)明者以及具體的發(fā)展歷程。
小題1:B
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第一段3,4,5行It was a Scottish inventor, John shepherd Barron, who realized the concept of a self-service machine that could be used 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to withdraw cash from one’s own bank account.可知是蘇格拉人John shepherd Barron首先有了the concept of a self-service machine的概念。所以下句中的it就是指自動(dòng)取款機(jī)的想法。故B正確。
小題2:C
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后2行In the 1990s, banks began charging fees to use ATMs, a profitable move for them and an annoying one for consumers.可知在1990s，銀行開始對(duì)ATM的使用收費(fèi)了，說(shuō)明之前在剛剛開始使用的時(shí)候是不收費(fèi)的。故C正確。
小題3:B
【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第6行Not surprisingly, ATMs get their busiest workouts on Fridays.
可知在星期五的時(shí)候，ATM是最忙的，也就是說(shuō)人們最喜歡是在星期五使用ATM。故B正確。
小題4:D
【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段前3行The cash machine is 47 years old, but where was the birthplace of this world-beating invention? New York? Tokyo? No. The first ever cash machine was born in Enfield Town, north London. 可知本文主要講述的是關(guān)于ATM的一些我們所不知道的事情。故D正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
It was a Scottish inventor, John shepherd Barron, who realized the concept of a self-service machine that could be used 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to withdraw cash from one’s own bank account.
【翻譯】正是一位蘇格蘭的發(fā)明家，John shepherd Barron他意識(shí)到一種自動(dòng)服務(wù)的機(jī)器可以一天24小時(shí)、一周7天、天天都被使用，來(lái)從銀行賬戶里取錢。
【分析】本句中有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，It was a Scottish inventor, John shepherd Barron, who realized the concept of a self-service machine 。強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)a Scottish inventor, John shepherd Barron。句中還有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that could be used 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to withdraw cash from one’s own bank account.修飾先行詞a self-service machine。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

    There's something rotten in Rio and the smell is coming from the huge stacks of rubbish pried up on sidewalks all over the city. Rio's street sweepers chose the carnival holiday to demand better salaries. Their wages start at roughly $400 a month.
There could hardly be a better time for them to prove their importance. The streets were left a mess after hundreds of carnival parades and now, rubbish pries up in both poor and uptown neighbourhoods and in tourist areas like Ipanema or Copacabana beach.                                                                                                                                         
The president of Rio's rubbish collecting company has even appealed to the population to store rubbish at home whenever possible. He says 30% of the city's sweepers have gone on strike. Some of those who have been working have been threatened by the strike movement so now the police has been deployed alongside rubbish collectors to keep them sage as they go about their business.
The strike has divided opinions in Rio. On social media, many support the sweepers' demands for better salaries. Others say they are opportunists and the situation is a big embarrassment to the city.
But Brazil's culture of littering the streets doesn't help. A video that went viral online shows that even authorities have a problem with that. Rio's mayor, Eduardo Paes, is seen throwing what seemed to be the rest of an apple on the sidewalk--and now promised to impose himself a fine for his wrongdoing. His government recently created a programme to keep Rio's residents from littering the streets.
小題1:Rio's street cleaners go on strike to
A．prove their importanceB．threaten the government
C．a(chǎn)sk for higher salariesD．a(chǎn)ppeal to the public not to litter
小題2:The reason why the police are involved is that __
A．the police are called out to put down the riotB．the police are required to protect some cleaners
C．the police are to collect rubbish for the time beingD．the police are sent to arrest people who litter around
小題3:The author's attitude to Brazil's culture of littering is __
A．hopelessB．a(chǎn)pprovingC．criticalD．optimistic
小題4: The purpose of writing the passage is to __
A．criticize, street sweepers of Rio for misusing their rights
B．call attention to the embarrassing situation of Rio
C．describe the effect or the strike on people
D．inform people of the present situation of Rio

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My grandmother Adele loved culture and was generous with its gifts. When I was a child, she took me to museums, restaurants, dances. She showered me with gifts from her travels around the world. But I can only remember her giving me one book—a book that, to this day, I have not read. She presented me with her own favorite childhood book: Hans Brinker. My grandmother was happy to share this book with me. She even decorated the title page with her proud writing.
I tried to read it. I adored reading, and would dive into a new pile of books from the library all at once. But something about Hans Brinker just wouldn’t let me in. The story was set in Holland, a long time ago. It felt dull and unfamiliar—even though I was a fan of classics of other times and places. I simply read the first pages over and over. I could not progress.
Standing on a bookshelf in our living room, the book was like something I avoided. It scolded me for not being interested, for not trying hard enough, for disappointing my grandmother.
The book started to fit in, almost forgotten, until Adele asked. Had I read it? Did I like it? Always determined, she wanted to know the answer. I would make some kind of excuse, feel bad, and open it again, hoping for a new reaction. The book weighed on me.
Years passed and finally Adele and I both accepted that I would never read Hans Brinker. Eventually I cleared the book from the shelf. The Hans Brinker experience led me to set a rule that I’ve lived by ever since: Do not ask about a book given as a gift. Don’t ask, despite your desire to discuss it to grow closer. The desire for such connection is what gives book-giving with special meaning—and increases the owner’s possibility to be a letdown.
Guilt is basically the same as for all gifts, though. If the giver doesn’t have the pleasure of seeing or hearing about the gift being enjoyed, and asks whether it is, then the owner—unless she can truthfully say “yes”—either has to admit to not liking the present, or else lie on the spot. Neither is pleasant. So, don’t ask.
小題1: When the author was a kid, his grandmother ________.
A．took him to travel around the world a lot
B．loved to take him to museums and stores
C．shared her childhood stories with him
D．gave him many gifts
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A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Puzzling.D．Disappointing.
小題3:The underlined sentence “The book weighed on me” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.
A．the book is too heavy for the author to carry
B．the author feels stressful facing the book
C．the book is full of powerful viewpoints
D．the author keeps reading the book
小題4:. The author learns from the Hans Brinker’s experience that never________.
A．give others books as gifts
B．lie to people who give you gifts
C．get close to others through gifts
D．talk about the books given as gifts

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(2014·南昌市高三第三次模擬測(cè)試)
Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
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A．they’re popular　　　B．they’re convenient
C．they’re useful　D．they’re cheap
小題2:The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by________.
A．discovered　B．removed
C．cured　D．caused
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A．he disliked using mobile phones
B．he couldn’t remember simple tasks
C．he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
D．his employer’s doctor persuaded him to
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A．deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
B．develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
C．hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
D．try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
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A．to buy mobile phones
B．to use mobile phones less often
C．to update regular phones
D．to stop using mobile phones

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The flag, the most common symbol(象征) of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.
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A．Power of the National FlagB．Uses of Flag
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小題2:The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 means_____
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B．they could bring good luck to fighters
C．they were handed down by the ancestors
D．they could tell wind direction
小題4:What does the author know of the first national flag?
A．He thinks it came fromB．He believes it was made in Egypt
C．He doubts where it started.D．He knows when it was sent to Europe
小題5: What was the author most probably talk about next?
A．The role of China in the spread of the national flag.
B．The second ancestor of the national flag.
C．The use of modern flags in Europe
D．The importance of modern flags

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Over 500 dogs being delivered to a butcher house were saved by a Chinese animal protection organization. The incident then resulted in a debate among Chinese netizens about the necessity of pouring so much money and efforts into saving dogs.
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Some net users argue the dog saving mission is placing too much attention to animals while lots of needy people are still left unattended.
A microblogger "Xiaowulaitajie" said on China's twitter-like website, weibo. com, "Dogs are saved, adopted and they attracted media attention. We'd better spend such money and take such efforts in helping the needy people. "
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I think people and animals are created equal. Attention should be paid to people as well as animals.
小題1:. According to the passage, we know the article probably comes from________ .
A．a(chǎn) science fictionB．a(chǎn) TV programme
C．the InternetD．a(chǎn) magazine
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A．express.B．share.
C．emphasize.D．prevent.
小題3:. Whose opinion is closest to the writer's?
A．Some net users'.B．Liluping's.
C． Broken bridge 's.D． Xiaowulaitajie's.
小題4:. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Why some people disagree to save the 500 dogs.
B．How the volunteers saved the 500 dogs to be killed.
C．These dogs were finally saved and sent back to their owners.
D．Different Chinese net users have different opinions on the mission.

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“Easy,” James said ___.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just___ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”
“What about you father? Can you ___ him?” asked Mum.
“I’ll try,” James replied. He ___ up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the ___on. Dad opened his eyes and ___ immediately. “He just let his ___run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”
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小題1:
A．chanceB．messageC．homeworkD．difficulty
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)sleepB．readingC．a(chǎn)loneD．standing
小題3:
A．explainB．seeC．a(chǎn)greeD．doubt
小題4:
A．terrorB．tearsC．surpriseD．silence
小題5:
A．fairB．easyC．goodD．hard
小題6:
A．strangeB．normalC．popularD．a(chǎn)nxious
小題7:
A．headacheB．lossC．taskD．day
小題8:
A．illB．funnyC．sorryD．well
小題9:
A．AsB．IfC．SinceD．Before
小題10:
A．keptB．controlledC．foundD．returned
小題11:
A．requestsB．thoughtsC．repairsD．instructions
小題12:
A．sympathyB．satisfactionC．bitternessD．politeness
小題13:
A．embarrassedlyB．gratefullyC．impatientlyD．proudly
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)djustedB．collectedC．producedD．covered
小題15:
A．greetB．a(chǎn)ccompanyC．helpD．a(chǎn)sk
小題16:
A．liftedB．caughtC．gaveD．filled
小題17:
A．televisionB．powerC．lightD．gas
小題18:
A．grew upB．lay downC．broke downD．sat up
小題19:
A．foodB．temperatureC．batteryD．blood
小題20:
A．proveB．expectC．suspectD．a(chǎn)ccept

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today，people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big，noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills，mountains，fields，rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets，buildings，traffic and crowds.This movement from rural areas to urban_areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries，the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town，people come to find work，and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby，where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools，hospitals and shops，so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world，there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices.In the United States，this area is usually in the city centre.It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks.The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city，far away from the industrial area and the city centre.Some suburbs are very pleasant，with nice houses and big gardens.There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger? Perhaps not.Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years，and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
小題1:We can easily know that the underlined phrase “urban areas” means________.
A．a(chǎn)reas of the countryside
B．a(chǎn)reas of a town or city
C．a(chǎn)reas near the countryside
D．a(chǎn)reas near a town or city
小題2:Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A．Because they can live more comfortably there.
B．Because they prefer a noisy life to a peaceful life.
C．Because they want to find work.
D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.
小題3:In a residential area，you can see________.
A．rows of houses，schools and shops
B．many offices and factories
C．a(chǎn) lot of factories and farms
D．many houses with offices and factories
小題4:In the United States many people work in the centre of a big city________.
A．while living on the faraway edge of the city
B．a(chǎn)nd live there
C．but live in another city
D．but live far away out of the city

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The popular US drama series “House of Cards”, which has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline. Traditional heroes are no longer sought after anymore. Today, it’s unconventional leading figure -like Francis J. Underwood from “House of Cards” who are winning audiences’ hearts.
The political drama, which airs on the Internet service Netflix, has won the applauses of viewers around the world since its debut(首次亮相) on February 1, 2013. And it has caught the attention of real politicians, including US President Barack Obama.
Kevin Spacey plays Francis J. Underwood, a cold-blooded Democrat who moves his way up the political ladder by any means necessary. He often uses his under-exposure in media to carry out misdeeds that will later benefit him.
The revenge(報(bào)仇) theme plays a heavy role throughout the storyline, Underwood, who had high hopes for an appointment as Secretary of State in the first season, was betrayed by the US President and his former colleagues. He and his wife then conducted a plan of revenge and swore to unseat those who turned their backs against him. Through their plan, Underwood’s own hunger for power grew and empowered him to get rid of whoever stood in his Way.
The release of the trailer(預(yù)告片) of the second season excited millions of viewers around the world, including US President Barack Obama, who has been a loyal fan since the series debuted. Obama expressed his admiration for Underwood. “This guy’s getting a lot of stuff done,” he said. Although the President is anxious to watch the story unfold, he’d like to do it at his own pace. After the release of the second season on February 14, 2014, Obama sent words on his Twitter account, “Tomorrow: @HouseOfCards. No spoilers , please.”
The second season has promised to be darker, with more unexpected turnouts, and is to include more Chinese elements. “Perhaps the team, including myself, has realized that in the next decade, Asia will be an extensively important region, and China will play an active role in its transition and change,” says Spacey.
小題1:The second season is different in that _____.
A．it is a political drama
B．more Chinese elements are involved
C．it has caught the attention of US President Barack Obama
D．Kevin Spacey, a cold-blooded Democrat, plays Francis’J. Underwood
小題2:The 3rd and 4th paragraph mainly deal with ______.
A．the plot of the drama series
B．the background of the drama series
C．the characters of the drama series
D．the popularity of the drama series
小題3:The author may agree that ______.
A．the second season is expected to be darker with more deaths
B．a(chǎn)udiences lose their heart to traditional heroes in the drama
C．the drama is the reflection of politics of America in real life
D．the drama has won the recognition of viewers since its first season
小題4:The message sent by Obama on his Twitter account proves that he_______.
A．doesn’t wish to be told what to do as a drama fan
B．a(chǎn)dores the drama so much that he wants to watch it in advance
C．doesn’t want to be disturbed while watching the drama
D．hopes nobody will inform him of the plot of the drama in advance

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