5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．
Do you make friends（61）easily （easy）？Do a wall-sit test and you'll find out．
Researchers at the University of Oxford did （62）astudy with 101participants aged between 18and 34．Participants first （63）filled （fill） out questionnaires about their social lives，and they were then asked （64）to press （press）against a wall with their（65）knees （knee） at right angles（直角）for as long as they could，（66）whichcan be really painful．
The results showed that the longer participants held the position，the bigger（67）theirouter network---or distant friends they contacted once or twice a month-was．That was（68）becausethe brain's painkilling system is associated  （69）withboth pain tolerance and social bonding，which means that the more active this system is，the（70）better （good） you are at both．

分析 本文主要講述通過一個(gè)測(cè)試來顯示結(jié)交朋友與大腦的止痛系統(tǒng)相關(guān)．即：止痛系統(tǒng)越活躍，疼痛忍耐力和社會(huì)關(guān)系越好．

解答 61．easily 考查副詞．make是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞easy的副詞是easily．
62．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．study意為"調(diào)查；研究"，是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前要加不定冠詞a．
63．filled 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．
64．to press 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．a(chǎn)sk sb．to do sth．意為"讓某人做某中"，此處ask用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)．
65．knees 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．knee不止一個(gè)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
66．which 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞to press against a wall with their knees at right angles指事，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which．
67．their 考查代詞．their指代participants．
68．because 考查連詞．"that was because從句"是一個(gè)句型，意為"那是因?yàn)椤?．
69．with 考查詞語用法．be associated with意為"與…相聯(lián)系"，是固定搭配．
70．better 考查固定搭配．"the more…，the more…"句型常表示"越…就越…"，是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句．the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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D．faded．
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Conflict Resolution（解決）
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◆Come up with a solution．Think of ideas that may solve the problem．You both should agree on the solution you choose．
◆（40）A If you are unable or unwilling to reach a solution，contact an unbiased（無偏見的）person who can offer objective and practical suggestions．

A．Get outside help if you need it 
B．State your point of view to others 
C．Ask questions if you don't understand 
D．But when mismanaged，they can damage a relationship 
E．Each person should have an opportunity to say what he thinks 
F．Learning how to resolve conflicts helps relationships run more smoothly 
G．And when handled in a respectful way，they contribute to the relationship．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

20．For hundreds of years，people dreamed of being able to fly．Many of the early attempts at flight seem humorous today：people built wings and jumped off （41）C buildings，or tried to sh oot themselves （42）Bthe air with rockets．But all attempts were unsuccessful （43）Atwo French brothers thought of a new way，using（44）B．They believed that if balloons were filled with hot air，they would （45）B．They built a very large balloon and （46）Dthe air in it until the balloon （47）C a height of 1，800 metres．Then the air in the balloon cooled before the balloon slowly sank back to the ground．
The brothers'next balloon went up a few months later，with three animals （48）B to test the safety of this kind of flight．The balloon rose two and a half kilometres and （49）A safely．When this test was successful，the brothers knew they were （50）A to send up a human being．They put a man aboard，（51）C tied him to the earth so that he would not go too high．He rose only 25 metres．A month （52）B，two men went together and rose to a height of 900 metres，（53）D travelling over nine kilometres．They returned safely to earth，and the brothers were （54）Bto keep trying．
The success of balloons was （55）A they were used not only for sport and recreation but also had military applications and （56）B transport people over large distances．Some balloons travelled from Europe to America easily．Men made long，cigar-shaped balloons （57）D airships，and filled them with hydrogen．These airships were （58）A by engines and could be easily controlled．But hydrogen gas was found to be dangerous，because it could so easily （59）C．Accidents happened，including the intentional fire set on the Hindenburg．Many people died in these accidents，either burning or falling to their deaths．These accidents brought （60）A the hydrogen-filled airship but not to man's dream of flying．

41．A．oldB．largeC．highD．wooden
42．A．byB．intoC．withD．to
43．A．untilB．forC．unlessD．though
44．A．rocketsB．balloonsC．planesD．fires  
45．A．explodeB．riseC．fireD．expand
46．A．blewB．foundC．filledD．heated
47．A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．becameC．reachedD．raised
48．A．a(chǎn)broadB．a(chǎn)boardC．broadD．board 
49．A．returnedB．touchedC．succeededD．tried 
50．A．readyB．willingC．disappointedD．lucky
51．A．howeverB．thusC．butD．even 
52．A．a(chǎn)goB．laterC．a(chǎn)fterD．before
53．A．a(chǎn)sB．thoughC．whenD．while 
54．A．forcedB．encouragedC．surprisedD．refused
55．A．such thatB．so asC．a(chǎn)s ifD．even though 
56．A．used toB．were used toC．got used toD．were used for
57．A．formedB．producedC．madeD．called 
58．A．poweredB．equippedC．furnishedD．decorated 
59．A．set fireB．be on fireC．catch fireD．be in fire
60．A．a(chǎn)n end toB．benefit fromC．result ofD．consequence for

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