To some, it's a dream job---eating delicious meals for free and then writing about them. But for some food critics, their eyes aren't the only thing that gets wide with yet another feast.
Karen Fernau, a food writer for The Arisona Republic, said when she first started her job –she began to gain weight. “I always looked forward to lunch before this job, then all of a sudden lunch was all day every day. " she says. Nine years later, keeping her weight steady and her health intact (完好無損的)is a daily battle. If she knows she will be going to a tasting at a bakery or eating a four-course meal, she usually eats fruits or salads throughout the day. Now she is always keeping track of what's in the food she eats and she says most people don't even look at or consider it. At one tasting task alone, she says, upward of l,000 calories is often added to her day. That's about half of the recommended total calories per day for the average adult.
But even though she's thought of a special eating method, Fernau says sticking to it is a daily battle. And food editors, writers and critics across the country couldn't agree more. “When I'm at home or not eating for work, it's healthy food to the extreme," says Phil Vettel, who's been a restaurant critic for the Chicago Tribune for 19 years.
Vettle, who eats dinner at four restaurants each week, says unlike most professions, he has no right to choose. "If I'm going out to eat, I can't choose the healthiest thing on the menu, I have to eat when they're bringing me. " While Vettel exercises when he can, Joe Yonan, a food editor at The Washington Post, has strengthened his exercise habits since he started the job two years ago. Yonan says he realized early on that he was gaining weight and immediately hired a personal trainer to meet with three times a week, on top of his body training three to five times a week.
Still, it's a struggle that many Americans might envy. After all, it's one thing to get your calories from lobster(龍蝦) tails or a delicate(精致的)chocolate cookie and quite another to get them from sodas and fast-food burgers.
【小題1】What does the underlined sentence mean in Para l?

A.The food critics are always impressed by the delicious food in the restaurant.
B.The food critics are shocked to learn they have to have one more feast.
C.There is a wide variety of choices for the food critics to choose from.
D.The food critics eat delicious food, which also tends to result in gaining weight.
【小題2】What can we learn about the job of being a food critic?
A.They enjoy free and delicious dishes and make comments on them.
B.They only work for local magazines and newspapers.
C.Once they become food critics, they tend to stay in the job.
D.Their excellent sense of taste makes them qualified for the job.
【小題3】What is mentioned to be a method that food writers use to keep fit?
A.Not eating anything except for the free meals.
B.Writing down everything they put into their mouth.
C.Hiring a personal trainer for special exercise instructions.
D.Choosing only the healthy food on the menu.
【小題4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.No matter whether the food is expensive or not, the gaining of calories is the same.
B.The calories that lobster tails and chocolate cookies contain are less harmful.
C.Americans envy those food critics since they enjoy delicate and tasty food.
D.Everybody should take the calories in their food carefully.
【小題5】What's the main idea of the passage?
A.A job offering free meals may not be as desirable as it sounds to be.
B.Dishes in the restaurant usually contain too many calories.
C.Eating fruits and vegetables every day is the best way to lose weight.
D.Food writers work hard to maintain their health and weight.


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】C
【小題5】D

解析試題分析:文章主要講述了美食評(píng)論家的煩惱。他們能夠免費(fèi)品嘗各種美食,這讓其他人非常羨慕,但他們也有煩惱。因?yàn)槠穱L美食會(huì)讓他們?cè)黾芋w重,給他們帶來健康方面的問題。
【小題1】“To some, it's a dream job---eating delicious meals for free and then writing about them. But for some food critics, their eyes aren't the only thing that gets wide with yet another feast.”對(duì)于一些人來說,它是一個(gè)理想的工作--品嘗美味的食物,然后寫下評(píng)論。但是,對(duì)于一些美食評(píng)論家來說,美食盛宴開闊的不只是他們的眼界(,還有身體)。根據(jù)第二段的“she began to gain weight”可知,品嘗美食會(huì)讓評(píng)論家變胖。故選D。
【小題2】根據(jù)“eating delicious meals for free and then writing about them”可知,品嘗美味食物并寫下評(píng)論,這就是美食評(píng)論家的工作。故選A。
【小題3】根據(jù)第四段“I can't choose the healthiest thing on the menu”可知,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)“hired a personal trainer to meet with three times a week”可知,C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。
【小題4】根據(jù)“Still, it's a struggle that many Americans might envy.”可知,能夠免費(fèi)品嘗美食,這讓美國(guó)人感到嫉妒。因?yàn)樗麄冎荒軓奶K打或快餐漢堡里獲得卡路里。故選C。
【小題5】考查文章大意。文章主要講述了美食評(píng)論家的煩惱,一方面能夠免費(fèi)品嘗美食,另一方面,卻要為增重和健康問題而煩惱。為了預(yù)防增加體重,評(píng)論家各出奇招,有的雇傭?qū)I(yè)的訓(xùn)練人員,有的加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練的強(qiáng)度等。很多人都難抵美食的誘惑,排除A;美食讓人增重,但并不意味著飯店里的食物都是美食,排除B;文中未提及水果蔬菜是最好的減肥方法,排除C;故選D。
考點(diǎn):生活類短文閱讀

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

B








【小題1】The above posts center on a blog passage written by ________.

A.Wendy B.Julie C.Anne D.Nancy
【小題2】How many people have joined in the discussion?
A.2 B.3 C.5 D.7
【小題3】 Nancy and Anne share the opinion that _________.
A.work can bring joy to people
B.creativity may help reduce depression
C.beauty is the most important in life
D.different people handle things differently
【小題4】Which of the following about Julie is NOT true?
A.Julie is the CEO of a company.
B.Julie was once attracted to artwork.
C.Julie has never been attacked publicly.
D.Julie was honest about her past experiences.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Below is a discussion on a website.

http://www.TalkingPoints.com/
Stuck on a desert island?
Started on 23rd April by Steve                   Posts 1 – 7 of 42
Post 1
Steve
USA
Hi, everyone. What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island? For me, it would be the changing seasons in New England. I guess this will sound stupid but I’d probably miss the rain, too. I wouldn’t miss getting up at six every day to go to work, though! What about you?
Post 2
Tomas
Germany
Good question. Steve, I think I’d miss different types of bread, and shopping at the supermarket. I’d miss the food most. What would I miss least? My mobile phone. I’d like to be completely quiet, at least for a little while.
Post 3
Paola
Italy
I would miss the company of people because I know I’d like to have someone to share experiences with. I’d go mad on my own. And I surely wouldn’t miss junk mails(垃圾郵件). I hate coming home every evening with a pile of junk mails in my post box.
Post 4
Miko
Japan
Hi, I would miss Manga cartoon, the internet and Japanese food, like sushi. I’d also miss TV shows and shopping for clothes… In fact, I’d miss everything.
Post 5
Roger
UK
I would miss my daily newspaper and listening to the news on TV and radio. I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world. What I’d miss least would be traffic jams in the city, particularly my journey to work.
Post 6
Jayne
Why hasn’t anyone mentioned their family? I’d be lost without my husband and two kids. They’re the most important for me. And I can’t get started in the morning without a cup of black coffee. I wouldn’t miss doing the housework! 
Post 7
Jaime
Mexico
It would have to be music. I couldn’t live without my music. I wouldn’t miss going to school at all or doing homework!
【小題1】Who would miss his or her family most?
A.Jaime B.Jayne C.Miko D.Paola.
【小題2】Which of the following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media?
A.Steve. B.Jaime C.Roger. D.Tomas
【小題3】 How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink?
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

A
Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen.
  At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
  Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
  I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories — I just live, and the memories form themselves.
【小題1】Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of __________.

A.observing her school routine 
B.expressing her satisfaction 
C.impressing her classmates 
D.preserving her history 
【小題2】What does the author put in her diary now?
A.Notes and beautiful pictures. 
B.Special thoughts and feelings. 
C.Detailed accounts of daily activities. 
D.Descriptions of unforgettable events. 
【小題3】The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is __________.
A.to experience it 
B.to live the present in the future 
C.to make memories 
D.to give accurate representations of it 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (災(zāi)禍).
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反應(yīng)) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
【小題1】Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their        .

A.cultural valuesB.commercial purposes
C.personal experiencesD.physical reactions to the color
【小題2】Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A.To relax people physically.
B.To increase people’s appetites.
C.To encourage people to buy the goods.
D.To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
【小題3】What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.
【小題4】 Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A.Colors and Human Beings
B.The Cultural Meaning of Color
C.Colors and Personal Experiences
D.The Meaning and Function of Color

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

There used to be a term that was used to describe someone who drove their vehicles down the highway while staring at the scenery. These drivers just drove slowly, taking their own sweet time, as if they had nothing to do and no place in particular to go. Thus, the expression, “Sunday driver”, was born. Consequently, a Sunday driver wasn’t necessarily someone who was driving on a Sunday. A person could be a Sunday driver any day of the week. The expression simply meant that the person was an obstacle to other drivers who were in a hurry.
The expression probably came about because there was a time when people would often decide to go for a relaxing drive on Sunday afternoons. A Sunday drive was a common occurrence years ago and especially on a nice warm sunny day. There were no stores open on Sunday because of the “blue laws”, so you needed to be sure and fill up the gas tank and make any other needed purchases before Sunday arrived.
Some of the states had strict blue laws that even prohibited some activities on Sunday. However, there is still a lot to be said for the slow, gentle life that once existed. It was a time when very few people worked on Sunday except for those professions vital to our well-being such as those in the medical profession. It was a day “set apart” that was used to rest, visit with neighbors and friends, or maybe go to grandma’s house for supper. Today there are many who return to work and children who go back to school overly tired on Monday due to a lack of rest. Perhaps there would be less stress related illnesses if we really kept Sunday as a day of rest.
【小題1】According to the passage, “Sunday driver” refers to the person who ______.

A.drives his vehicle on Sundays
B.drives for fun and relaxation
C.enjoys a weekend break
D.makes a Sunday purchase
【小題2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph l mean?
A.Sunday drivers affected traffic flow
B.Sunday drivers drove too slowly
C.Sunday drivers increased traffic speed
D.Sunday drivers felt hatred for other drivers
【小題3】What kind of activity was strictly prohibited on Sunday by the laws?
A.Visiting with neighbors and friends.
B.Going to the hospital to see a doctor.
C.Having a family get-together.
D.Selling goods or services.
【小題4】According to the author, Sunday rest would help people______.
A.earn a lot more money
B.experience less pressure
C.keep pace with society
D.improve academic performance

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Women’s fashions change more rapidly than men’s. In the early 1990’s, all women wore their skirts to the ankle. Today, some skirts are even longer than before, but some are very short. Women’s shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots for women were very common at the beginning of this century. Then for years, they were not considered fashionable. Today, they’re back again in all colours, lengths and materials. In fact, today’s women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion. While all of these changes were taking place in women’s fashions, men’s clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago. And, in fact, most men are still dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear.                                                                                                               
【小題1】What kind of skirts do women like to wear today?

A.Long skirts.
B.Short skirts.
C.Both long skirts and short skirts.
D.Neither long skirts nor short skirts.
【小題2】Now boots are considered ______now.
A.fashionableB.unfashionableC.uncommonD.fit for girls most
【小題3】When today’s women go to the party, they wear _______.
A.skirts down to the ankle
B.red long boots
C.long skirts and short boots
D.a(chǎn)ny kinds of clothes they like
【小題4】The passage tries to tell us _______.
A.boots for women have been thought fashionable since 1900
B.women’s shoes are back again in all colours, length etc.
C.today men are dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear
D.fashions for clothes, shoes and so on always change

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that things generally turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may be successful at work and in love.
But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example, you may fail to obtain a new job; another chance will come around soon). Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams (砰然關(guān)上) in your face. That’s bitter reality.
Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists (悲觀者) have suspected all along. It’s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for the things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”
So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” And “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says, “Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.
【小題1】What’s the passage mainly about?

A.A book that has recently been published.
B.How to become successful in life.
C.The dangers of being too optimistic.
D.The benefits of defensive pessimism.
【小題2】The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science” (Para. 4) means __________.
A.it’s not a dangerous thing to do
B.it is quite simple to understand
C.the cost is not so high
D.there is no real proof
【小題3】Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe?
A.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
B.The glass is half full not half empty.
C.Whatever will be, will be.
D.Every cloud has a silver lining.
【小題4】The writer would probably describe himself as __________.
A.a(chǎn)n optimist B.a(chǎn) defeatist C.a(chǎn) realist D.a(chǎn) scientist

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

To protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection.
During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for items forbidden by law such as fireworks, fuels, gunpowder, etc. At the completion of the inspection, the contents were returned to your bag, which was resealed (重新封口) with a “special” lock.
If the TSA screener was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the screener may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this, and has taken care to reseal your bag upon completion of inspection. However, TSA is not liable for damage to your locks resulting from necessary precaution.
For packing tips and other suggestions that may assist you during your next trip, visit: www.tsatraveltips.us.
We appreciate your understanding and cooperation .If you have questions, comment,or concerns , please feel free to contact the Transportation Security Administration Consumer Response Centre:
Phone: toll-free at (866)289-9673
Email:telltsa@tas.dot.gov
Section 110(b)of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001,49
USC&44901(c)-(e)
【小題1】The leaflet(宣傳單) is trying to __________.

A.introduce one of the security acts
B.persuade people to contact TSA
C.warn against the damage of locking the baggage
D.inform people of baggage inspection
【小題2】The leaflet is most probably provided by TSA to those who __________.
A.had their baggage selected for inspection
B.refused to have their baggage checked
C.kept some damaged items in their baggage
D.left their baggage unlocked
【小題3】The underlined word “l(fā)iable” means ___________.
A.suitable by law B.permitted by law
C.responsible by law D.prepared by law
【小題4】For packing tips and other suggestions, visit __________.
A.telltsa@tas.dot.gov B.www.tsatraveltips.us
C.toll-free at (866)289-9673 D.TSA Consumer Response Centre

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案