Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
1. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated      .
A. in spring              B. summer  C. in autumn             D. in winter
2. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were      .
A. some people from England   B. the American Indians
C. Sarah Josepha Hale         D. Governor Bradford
3. We can infer from the passage that New England must be      .
A. in the U. S. A.  B. in Great Britain
C. in Canada   D. on some island off the Atlantic
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.
C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.
D. There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
5. The passage mainly tells us      .
A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.
B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
1-5  CAACB
1.第二段第二句話 “That is why it is celebrated in late fall…” 中的late fall意思是“晚秋”。
2. 第二段后半部分講述了來自英國的清教徒移民舉辦感恩節(jié)是為了感謝上帝使他們平安橫渡大西洋到美洲。
3.由第三段前兩句可知New England和Massachusetts是美國的兩個洲。
4. 略
5. 綜觀全文可知,短文主要講述了感恩節(jié)的來歷以及人們慶祝此節(jié)日的不同方式。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into____about stress in work and life.Offering his____coffee,the professor went to the kitchen and___with a large pot of coffee and a____of cups—porcelain,plastic glass,crystal,some plain­looking,some expensive,some exquisite (精致的),telling them to ____themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,“If you have____,all the nice­looking expensive cups have been____,leaving behind the plain and____ones.Of course,____it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the ____of your problems and stress.”
“It is sure that the cup itself____no quality to the coffee.____ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we____.”
“What all of you really want is coffee,not the cup,but you went____for the best cups.And then you began____each other’s cups.”
“Now consider this:Life is the coffee;the jobs,__1_and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to____and contain life,and the type of cup we have does not define,nor____the quality of life we live.Sometimes,by concentrating only on the cup,we____to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee,not the cups!”
Don’t let the cups ____you.Enjoy the coffee instead.
小題1:
A.information  B.complaints
C.surprisesD.satisfaction
小題2:
A.friends  B.customers
C.guests  D.fellows
小題3:
A.carried  B.returned
C.a(chǎn)rrived  D.brought
小題4:
A.kindB.set
C.variety  D.group
小題5:
A.devote  B.expose
C.help  D.provide
小題6:
A.seen  B.discovered
C.recognized D.noticed
小題7:
A.taken in  B.taken back
C.taken outD.taken up
小題8:
A.cheap B.dear
C.pretty  D.fantastic
小題9:
A.if B.while
C.becauseD.since
小題10:
A.resourceB.source
C.result D.point
小題11:
A.increases B.expands
C.extends  D.a(chǎn)dds
小題12:
A.At no time B.In most cases
C.In no case  D.At times
小題13:
A.drink  B.desire
C.eat D.want
小題14:
A.happilyB.strangely
C.consciously D.surprisingly
小題15:
A.suspecting  B.envying
C.considering D.eyeing
小題16:
A.money B.love
C.friendship  D.death
小題17:
A.offer B.take
C.live  D.hold
小題18:
A.exchange B.raise
C.change D.create
小題19:
A.have B.hesitate
C.forget  D.fail
小題20:
A.defeatB.drive
C.decide  D.puzzle

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The name “cowboy” conjures up many different images from movies, songs and TV. These imagined cowboys range from white-hat-wearing heroes to gun-shooting hooligans(流氓).But, cowboys are actually real people from US history.?
When the US Civil War ended, many soldiers had no place to call home. So, they began to drift to the country's rural West. Ranchers(農(nóng)場主) hired these men to take care of the cattle and work around the ranch. When the ranch owner wanted to sell the cattle, the cowboys would round up the herd from the open prairie(牧場) and drive the cattle miles to the market.?
With the invention of barbed wire(鐵絲網(wǎng)),the cowboy era(1865-1890) began to come to an end. But people in the East had always been curious about their lifestyle. Many country/western songs during this time tried to capture the true cowboy spirit. Newspapers published cowboy tales in serial form and adventure novels followed. The bigger the fiction, the better the sales. These novels often portrayed cowboys as cruel and violent men. Cowboys carried the bad reputation for many years afterwards.
When movies began to be popular in the 1920s,the cowboy image changed again. Now, a cowboy became the great white knight(騎士) that loved his horse more than the beautiful ladies he rescued. As the cowboy of the “Old West” spent more time with his horse than the ladies, this era's image was not entirely false.
Then, in the 50s,Hollywood began producing so-called “spaghetti westerns(意大利西部片)”.They earned the nickname because Italian companies financed the films and TV shows. This started the decade's “Cowboy Craze”.While this didn't last long, it made modern country/western music, fashion and dance extremely popular.?
In recent years, with the help of musicians, radio stations and bars, cowboy nostalgia(懷舊情緒) has returned. Even though his image is still changing—somewhere between ballad singing country boy and bar?room fighter—there's one thing for sure, you can't keep the cowboy down.?
小題1:The purpose of this story is to _______.
A.introduce cowboy movies and novels?
B.introduce various productions associated with cowboys?
C.show the cowboy's everlasting charm ?
D.inform us about the cowboy's spirit?
小題2: Before they became cowboys, they _______.
A.served in the armyB.worked as bar-room fighters?
C.owned ranchesD.were adventurous explorers?
小題3:During “the cowboy era” mentioned in the story, _______.?
A.the cowboy often came to the rescue of ladies in newspaper tales?
B.the distant Wild West appealed to people in the East?
C.cowboys were shown as cruel and violent men on the silver screen?
D.country music started the cowboy craze which swept the whole country
小題4:By saying “you can't keep the cowboy down”,the writer means that _______.
A.cowboys are real people in historyB.cowboys still fascinate people?
C.you can't make cowboys unhappyD.you can't grasp the cowboy spirit?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour. We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.
The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuansiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, Walnuts, sesame(芝麻), osmanthus flowers(桂花), rose petals, sweetened tangerine(橘子)peel, bean paste, or jujube paste(棗子醬). A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling . The salty variety is filled with minced meat(肉末兒), vegetables or a mixture.
The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size.
The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The custom of eating Yuanxiao dates back to the fourth century.
B.Sugar, rose petals and minced meat are all fillings of Yuanxiao.
C.Sweet Yuanxiao are usually made in southern China.
D.People in northern China usually make Yuanxiao by rolling like a snowball.
小題2:Which country does the Lantern Festival come from?
A.ChinaB.South KoreaC.Jin DynastyD.Tang and Song periods.
小題3:Choose the right order of making Tangyuan in southern provinces.
① make a hole and insert the filling 
② roll the dough between your hands 
③ shape the dough of rice flour into balls  
④ close the hole  
⑤ prepare some rice flour
A.⑤③②①④B.③⑤①②④C.③①④②⑤D.⑤③①④②
小題4:What is the best title of this passage?
A.The Lantern FestivalB.The ingredients of Yuanxiao
C.The difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan.D.China’s traditional food—Yuanxiao.
小題5:Why do we eat Yuanxiao today?
A.Because it’s a tradition.
B.Because it’s a tasty food.
C.Because we love our country.
D.Because this food can make money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Treasure hunts have excited people’s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Is-land. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues found in a book when he wrote a children’s story, Masquerade, in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.
Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic,not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gaine4d an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: “One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.
Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth 3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.
小題1:Which of the following describes Roberts’ logic in searching for the hare?
A.Henry VIII’s six wives
B.Katherine’s burial place at Kimbolton
C.Williams’ childhood in Ampthill
D.Katherine of Argon
小題2:What is the subject discussed in the text?
A.An exciting historical event.
B.A modern treasure hunt.
C.The attraction of Masquerade.
D.The importance of logical thinking.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In 2006, a large number of new Internet sites became popular around the world. Some of these are for communication, others for entertainment(娛樂).
The blog is one form of communication that increased in popularity. Through these personal websites(網(wǎng)址), people can share their lives, ideas and opinions on the Internet. People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writing and other forms of self-expression. Blogs also connect people with other people who have the same interests. For example, teachers use blogs to share ideas with other teachers’, as well as experiences and concerns about their work.
YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular last year. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and a half billion dollars.
Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet last year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.
People also take part in fantasy sports leagues with the help of the Internet. A fantasy sport is a game in which each member of a group acts as the owner of a team. Each owner creates a team of real-life professional players to compete against other teams in the league. More than fifteen million American adults play fantasy sports. The industry earns more than one billion(十億) dollars each year from publications, memberships and other costs.
小題1:The passage is mainly about __________.
A.the most popular Internet technology in 2006
B.some new ways for people to communicate or have fun on the Internet
C.one online game called Second Life
D.the high price of playing online
小題2: Who is the owner of YouTube now?
A.Three young men.B.Google.C.Computer users.D.Yahoo.
小題3:Whom does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The people who are interested in blogs.
B.The people who play games on YouTube.
C.The people who play Second Life.
D.The people who are created in Second Life.
小題4:What do we know from the passage?
A.Teachers can share ideas, experiences and concerns about their work with other teachers on any website.
B.More than fifteen million American teenagers play fantasy sports.
C.Second Life helps people get married, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school in real life.
D.Fantasy sports, a game in which each member of a group acts as the owner of a team, is very popular around the world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Millions of kids in the United States attend some kind of camp each summer. Some go to sleep-away camp for weeks, while others attend day camp in their hometowns. There is one thing all those camps have in common, though. More than nine out of 10 kids said camp helped them make new friends and feel better about themselves.
__________________
What else do kids get out of camp? Plenty!
Kids who want to be stars on the football field or basketball court have their choice of a variety of summer camps. Some, such as the Let Me Play sessions offered by Nike, are free and provide a few hours of instruction by professional athletes. Other summer sports camp opportunities are offered by professional teams or university athletic departments. Players and coaches usually lead those camps, teaching basic skills as well as teamwork and good sports behavior.
Open up to fun
It’s easy to be yourself if you have something in common with your fellow campers, even when that something is a disease.
A journal entry by one camper describes the camp’s high ropes course as a symbol of everyone there and the challenges they face. “Climbing it and going through that struggle to get up and push yourself is like getting through the sickness we all were faced with at some point,” she writes. There is another reward that comes once climbers reach the top of the ropes course and hear the words “good job” from their fellow campers. It is, “in a way, coming close to being cured. Even if we aren’t, it felt like it,” the camper says.
Healthy benefits
There are also health and wellness camps for kids who don’t have any illnesses. For Erin H. of Oklahoma, the first thoughts she had about going to a weight-loss camp were that it would be embarrassing and a waste of time. But as soon as she arrived at Wellspring Adventure Camp, she knew it would be awesome. “I had the most fun ever!” says Erin, who liked Wellspring so much. She stayed for eight weeks instead of the four weeks she’d originally agreed to. “This camp has helped improve my self-respect 100 percent, and I’m no longer self-conscious.”
小題1:The first paragraph serves as _________.
A.conclusionB.definition (下定義)
C.backgroundD.comment (評論)
小題2:What is suitable phrase for the blank in the passage?
A.Setting a goalB.Developing an ability
C.Killing time D.Forming a habit
小題3:The author mentioned the example of high ropes course to prove_______.
A.it was an effective way to cure campers’ illness
B.it had campers know the difficulty to fight against illness
C.it made campers realize the importance of health
D.it helped campers feel better about their illness
小題4:From the last paragraph, we know that Erin___________.
A.gained a lot from the weight-loss camp
B.stayed in the weight-loss camp for four weeks
C.thought taking part in the weight-loss camp was useless
D.felt embarrassed about her appearance now
小題5:The purpose of writing this passage is to ____________.
A.give advice on how to choose a suitable camp
B.compare sleep-away camps and day camps
C.a(chǎn)dvertise for some famous summer camps
D.introduce the benefits of going to a camp

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son’s school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching(干嘔)into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.
What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare(噩夢). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disease.
Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building; or it’s taking part, not winning, that’s important; or that’s a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.
Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting — and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone’s eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.
I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.
小題1:What can we learn about the author’s son from Paragraph 1?
A.He talked with some mothers.
B.He comforted his classmates.
C.He had difficulty in sleeping.
D. He suffered from stomachache.
小題2:Sports day is still an annul event in this school probably because __________.
A.this is an independent school
B.it is a tradition of the school
C.it helps children lose weight
D.children enjoy watching sports
小題3:What does the author think about team games?
A.They should include more stressful races.
B.They are acceptable to different children.
C.They should be abandoned at primary school.
D.They are less fun for those who love running.
小題4:What is the author’s attitude towards sports day?
A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



Five Olympic mascots were announced exactly 1000 days before the Beijing Olympic opening ceremony. The long--anticipated mascots represent four of China's most popular animals — the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and the swallow .The fifth mascot is the brightly burning Olympic flame.
Each of the mascots has a repeated two-syllable name. This type of name is a traditional way of showing affection for children in China. BeiBei is the fish, JingJing is the panda, HuanHuan is the Olympic flame, YingYing is the Tibetan antelope and NiNi is the swallow. The first characters of their two-syllable names read “Beijing Huanying Ni,” or, in English, “Welcome to Beijing.” 
The five elements of nature, including the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky are found in the mascot's origins and headpieces. These special headpieces also display the folk and culture of China. Each mascot also symbolizes a different blessing ---prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck.
It is the first time more than three mascots will share the important duty of representing their host country. Han Meilin, chief of the mascot design team explained that, “China has such a rich culture that no single mascot could possibly represent it! That is why we chose to produce five mascots instead of one.”
Called the “Five Friendlies,” the figures embody(體現(xiàn)) the Chinese people’s hope for peace and friendship in the world and the spirit of the Olympics, representing not only multi-ethnic(多民族的) cultures of China, but also the traditional Chinese philosophy of harmony between humans and nature.
In order to help Beijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent, the Five Friendlies reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games — and to invite every man, woman and child to take part in the great celebration of human union in 2008. 
1. What’s the theme of Beijing 2008 Olympics?
A.Welcome to Beijing.
B.Prosperity, Happiness, Passion, Health and Good luck.
C.New Beijing, New Olympics.
D.One World, One Dream.
2. What did Han Meilin, chief of the mascot design team, think of the five mascots?
A.He thought highly of the five mascots.
B.No single mascot could represent China.
C.The five mascots represented the culture of China.
D.They would reflect the desire of Chinese people.
3. Which of the following statements is not true?
A.It’s for the first time that five mascots are chosen to represent their host country in the Olympic history.
B.One of the five mascots YingYing stands for the Olympic flame.
C.Beijing announced its five 2008 Olympic mascots just 1000 days before the big event.
D.The five mascots express affection for Chinese children by two-syllable names.
4. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?
A.The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.
B.The theme of 2008 Beijing Olympics — One World, One Dream.
C.The significance of five 2008 Olympic mascots — the Five Friendlies.
D.How the Five Fantastic Mascots came into being.
5. What do the five mascots — the Five Friendlies represent?
A.“Beijing Huanying Ni,” or, in English, “Welcome to Beijing.” 
B.Chinese multi-ethnic cultures, philosophy of harmony between humans and nature and five elements of nature.
C.Chinese people’s hope for peace and friendship in the world and the spirit of the Olympics.
D.The deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Olympics.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案