How Should We Deal with Fear? | |
Passage Outline | Supporting Details |
Quality of courage | ●Courage is the quality of being (81)brave/courageous when you are in danger,in pain or in a difficult situation. ●Courage gives you (82)confidence in overcoming your fear and reaching your goal. |
Embrace your fear | Changes in behaviors and feelings ●We feel fear (83)naturally when faced with a certain situation. ●Our (84)environment has caused our habit of being afraid. ●The more you try to prevent your fear,the (85)greater/stronger it will be. ●Just face anything that you fear normally and you will become (86)accustomed/used to it. |
Try not to (87)hesitate | ●You may get rid of the negative emotion of fear by (88)avoiding/stopping imaging your fear. ●If you have to do something you fear,just (89)act without delay. ●You may reward yourself when you succeeded in (90)handling/approaching/addressing your fear. |
分析 本文是一篇任務型閱讀,勇氣是控制恐懼的能力當面對危險,困難和痛苦.事實上,每個人都需要勇氣去做一些可能會讓你有信心的事,勇氣讓你有自信成功,被認為是人類最重要的美德之一.本文以此展開,介紹了克服恐懼,變得勇敢的方法.
解答 81.答案:brave/courageous.根據(jù)"Courage is the ability to control fear when facing danger,difficulty or pain in various situations in our life."可知,勇氣是在危險困難時控制恐懼的能力.故此處應填"brave/courageous".
82.答案:confidence.根據(jù)"Courage may make you confident of your success so it is considered by many to be one of the most important human virtues."可知,勇氣給你信心克服你的恐懼并達到你的目標.故答案為"confidence".
83.答案:naturally.根據(jù)"Fear comes from the body's natural response to the brain's fight or flight response."可知,恐懼是面臨危險時的自然反應.故答案為"natrually".
84.答案:environment.根據(jù)"Fearfulness is a learned behavior,based in our brain chemistry,but strengthened by the world around us that has trained us to be fearful."可知,我們的環(huán)境使我們有了害怕的習慣.故答案為"environment".
85.答案:greater/stronger.根據(jù)"Avoiding fears actually makes you feel more fearful."可知,你越是試圖阻止你的恐懼,就會越強烈.
86.答案:accustomed/used.根據(jù)"Exposing yourself to things that you fear (while being sure to be smart about it) can help the brain become less sensitive to the fear and make it easier for you to face."可知,通常只是面對一切你害怕的東西,你就會習慣/適應它.故答案為"accustomed/used".
87.答案:hesitate.根據(jù)"If you are in a situation where you have to pick up a spider or jump out of an airplane,do it immediately if you're going to do it at all."可知,如果你在一個情景,在這個情景中你必須撿起一只蜘蛛或者跳出飛機,立即做如果你要做.故答案為"hesitate".
88.答案:avoiding/stopping.根據(jù)"The longer your brain has to come up with excuses for not having courage,the more time you will have to panic about assumed negative outcomes"可知,時間越長,你的大腦已經(jīng)想出借口沒有勇氣,更多的時間你會恐慌了假定的負面結(jié)果,所以要擺脫恐懼的消極情緒,避免想象你的恐懼.故答案為"avoiding/stopping".
89.答案:act.根據(jù)"If you are in a situation where you have to pick up a spider or jump out of an airplane,do it immediately if you're going to do it at all"可知,做事不要猶豫.故答案為"act".
90.答案:handling/approaching/addressing.根據(jù)"Reinforce your success by giving your self a reward when you do deal with your fear."可知,你可以獎勵自己,當你成功地處理/解決你的恐懼.故答案為"handling/approaching/addressing".
點評 解答任務型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準.
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