Question

17．I am a junior in high school．There is a lady at my school（61）whosejob is to hand out call slips（借書單） and prevent students from leaving campus without （62）without（permit）．Before today I had never seen her smile．The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her（63）walking（walk） around．When she came（64）closer（close） to us，I could see that she was crying．She pulled out a tissue（衛(wèi)生紙） and quickly wiped her eyes．I thought to myself that this lady was so under-appreciated（未被賞識(shí)的）and needed recognizing for all her hard work．So I（65）wrote（write） a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and that her contribution to our school made a（66）difference（different） in all of our lives．I signed it"some thankful students"and slipped it into（67）anenvelope．The n I realized I didn't even know her name．I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name．I finally went to ask the lady at student services and （68）was told（tell） that her name was Kathy．I brought her a bunch of（69）colorful（color） sunflowers and taped the envelope to it．I brought the flowers to school and left（70）themin her office．She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip，and there it was a smile on her face!

Answer 1

分析 本文講述的是在我的學(xué)校有一個(gè)分發(fā)借書證以及防止學(xué)生私自離校的女士，我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她的笑容．我認(rèn)為她的工作態(tài)度是大家認(rèn)可的，于是寫了一封感謝她的信并且買了花送給她．后來(lái)，她終于展露笑顏了．

解答 61．whose 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞a lady，表示從屬關(guān)系，即：那個(gè)女士的工作，用whose．
62．without 考查介詞．根據(jù)prevent students from leaving campus可知未經(jīng)允許離校是需要阻止的，用without．
63．walking 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．see sb doing意為"看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事"，用walking作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)．
64．closer 考查副詞比較級(jí)．前文提到這個(gè)女士在走，等她走得更靠近了我，我才能夠看到她在哭，用closer．
65．wrote 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．
66．difference 考查固定搭配．make a difference意為"有影響； 起（重要）作用"，是固定搭配．
67．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞．envelope是可數(shù)名詞，其讀音以發(fā)元音開頭，用an表示泛指．
68．was told 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．應(yīng)是"我被告知她的名字是Kathy，且全文是過(guò)去時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
69．colorful 考查形容詞．sunflower是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，名詞color的形容詞是colorful．
70．them 考查代詞．指代前文的flowers，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用them．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．