Question

3．Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher，and the teacher will ask us some  questions．Sometimes，the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class．When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics，remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying．You are not taking part in a family conversation or  having a chat with friends-you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent，waiting to hear what you have to say．You must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself．Remember，too，that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you．The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease （not worried） but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation．You must take special care that you can be heard．

1．When you speak to the class，you should speakC．
A．a(chǎn)s slowly as possible                   B．in a low voice  
C．loudly                                  D．forcefully
2．Usually，when you speak to the class，the class isB．
A．noisy           B．quiet         C．having a rest           D．serious
3．The situation in the class isDthat in your house．
A．not very different from                B．sometimes the same as 
C．sometimes not the same as              D．not the same as
4．If you are having a conversation with an official，the most important thing for you isC．
A．to show your ability                    B．to be very gentle
C．to make sure that you can be heard      D．to put the official at ease
5．The main idea of this passage isA．
A．that we should talk in different ways in different situations 
B．that we must speak loudly    
C．that we must keep silent at any time 
D．that we must talk with the class．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了在不同的情景之下我們應(yīng)該使用不同的方法來(lái)談話，使我們交流的更加和諧．

解答 1-5  CBDCA
1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段中的：You must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself．可知當(dāng)你和全班說(shuō)話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該大聲的說(shuō)話；故選C．
2．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從文中的…where a large group of people will remain silent，可見B項(xiàng)為正確答案．這里的silent與選項(xiàng)中的quiet同義，均意為"安靜"；故選B．
3．D．推理判斷題．文章第一段告訴我們：在班上講話不同于在家中談話或閑聊，當(dāng)有一大群人安靜下來(lái)，等待你的講話時(shí)，你會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)不自然，故選D．
4．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一句：You must take special care that you can be heard．你應(yīng)特別注意你會(huì)被別人聽到．很清楚地交代了答案應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)．這里take special care意為"特別注意，特別重視"；故選C．
5．A．主旨大意題．縱觀全文，不難得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論：在不同的場(chǎng)合應(yīng)采取不同的說(shuō)話方式，故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．