18．要求：增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)Λ，并在其下面寫(xiě)出加的詞．
          修改：在錯(cuò)的詞的下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞的下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
          刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)劃\掉．
注意：（每個(gè)句子只有一出錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)將它找出來(lái)并改正，多改不計(jì)分）
61．The people's republic of china come into being on October 1st，1949．come改為came
62．What should be done to punish people who do harmful to the animals？harmful改為harm
63．He can make full use of his spare time to learning maths．learning改為learn
64．He is sensitive at strong smells．a(chǎn)t改為to
65．She usually dressed in red，which makes her look more energetic．she后加is．

分析 61．中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日．
62．對(duì)那些傷害動(dòng)物的人該怎么處罰？
63．他會(huì)充分利用他的空余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)．
64．他對(duì)濃烈的氣味很敏感．
65．她時(shí)常穿著紅衣服，這使她顯得更有活力．

解答 61．答案：come改為came 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)October 1st，1949表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．
62．答案：harmful改為harm 考查固定搭配．do harm to意為"對(duì)…有害"，是固定搭配．
63．答案：learning改為learn 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．本題用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的．
64．答案：at改為to 考查固定搭配．be sensitive to意為"對(duì)…敏感（易感受）"，是固定搭配．
65．答案：she后加is 考查固定搭配．be dressed in意為"穿著"，是固定搭配，因句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)usually表示習(xí)慣性，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)三人稱(chēng)，be用單數(shù)形式is．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 單句改錯(cuò)涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等方面的知識(shí)和邏輯情理的推斷和綜合辨析能力，是一種在較高層次上考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的掌握和語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力的測(cè)試題型．它是專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)考生們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中，尤其是寫(xiě)作練習(xí)中常犯的又是較為普遍的錯(cuò)誤而設(shè)計(jì)的．

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