【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays more and more people like to travel, 【1】 (especial) when vacations come.A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to 【2】 (travel) spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship 【3】 so on. Some even ride bikes.

However, there 【4】 (be) another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in 【5】 poorest areas of the worlds Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods 【6】 (experience) the lowest living standards in the worlds Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world 【7】 (country).You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas.These tours may awaken people to pay 【8】 (much) attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.

Some think that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can 【9】 (donate) to help the people 【10】 live there.

【答案】

【1】especially

【2】travelling/traveling

【3】and

【4】is

【5】the

【6】to experience

【7】countries

【8】more

【9】be donated

【10】who/ that

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。目前人們喜歡旅游，但文章介紹了另一種旅游形式——貧困之旅。人們在世界上最貧窮的地區(qū)進(jìn)行旅游，這些旅行可能會喚醒人們更多地關(guān)注長期存在的貧困或戰(zhàn)爭的影響。

【1】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡旅游，尤其是當(dāng)假期來臨的時候。此處是副詞修飾when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故把especial改成especially。

【2】考查動名詞。句意：很多人沖出家門或公司去旅游景點(diǎn)。此處是動名詞作定語，修飾spots，故答案為travelling/traveling。

【3】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他們要么開車要么乘公共汽車、火車、輪船等等。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：and so on等等。故答案為and。

【4】考查there be句型。句意：然而，還有另一種旅行方式——窮游。此處是there be句型，句子主語是another way of travelling，單數(shù)第三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為is。

【5】考查定冠詞the。句意：人們在世界上最貧窮的地區(qū)進(jìn)行旅游。此處是形容詞最高級，前面用定冠詞the，故答案為the。

【6】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：有些人可能會參加為期一天的“最貧困之旅”，有些人甚至花錢住在非常貧困的社區(qū)，體驗世界上最低的生活水平。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為to experience。

【7】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：世界各地都有“貧困之旅”，而不僅僅是在第三世界國家。第三世界的國家不止一個，所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為countries。

【8】考查比較級。句意：這些旅行可能會喚醒人們更多地關(guān)注長期存在的貧困或戰(zhàn)爭的影響。結(jié)合句意可知句子用比較級，故答案為more。

【9】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：旅游所得的錢可以捐贈給生活在那里的人們。此處tour和donate之間是被動關(guān)系，can已經(jīng)給出，故答案為be donated。

【10】考查定語從句。句意：旅游所得的錢可以捐贈給生活在那里的人們。此處people是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為who/ that。

分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第10小題中先行詞為名詞people，再分析先行詞people在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞people帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為who/ that。

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