18．Eco-tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places．Such trips are （41）Bcarried out with an experienced guide．Over recent years，this type of travel has been steadily gaining （42）Cas more people search for new travel experiences．
Eco-tourism has many benefits．First，all the （43）Aspent by the tourists is used to（44）B
the important environmental spots they visit．Second，it helps（45）Dto better understand the environment，thereby （46）Ctheir knowledge of the world．Furthermore，this style of travel is also more（47）Aof the local culture．
Compared to（48）Dtourists，eco-tourists use energy more efficiently，save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to （49）Bit．These behaviours have a（50）Cand lasting effect on the local environment．
Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a/an（51）A．First，it should be done in small groups．And second，because it requires considerable effort，both eco-tourists and locals must be （52）Bin their commitment to improving the environment．
Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks，（53）D and shops．One great achievement of eco-tourism has been the （54）Cof illegal hunting．Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals （55）B in their natural surroundings．Green travel also（56）D
local people's quality of life，especially children's．
Peru is one country using eco-tourism to promote respect for the （57）A．It's now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a/an（58）Con more sustainable（可持續(xù)的）travel．
（59）Dthis，local people's living-standards have improved．Many others are now following Peru's （60）Aand using eco-tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations．

41．A．finallyB．usuallyC．suddenlyD．roughtly
42．A．pleasureB．satisfactionC．popularityD．freedom
43．A．moneyB．timeC．energyD．effort
44．A．polluteB．protectC．purchaseD．explore
45．A．scientistsB．huntersC．guidesD．visitors
46．A．a(chǎn)pprovingB．confirmingC．enrichingD．supporting
47．A．respectfulB．a(chǎn)wareC．uncertainD．independent
48．A．richB．curiousC．lazyD．normal
49．A．useB．recycleC．copyD．resstrict
50．A．challengingB．disappointingC．positiveD．risky
51．A．successB．a(chǎn)dventureC．toolD．symbol
52．A．politeB．sincereC．doubtfulD．grateful
53．A．minesB．factoriesC．schoolsD．hotels
54．A．banB．resultC．declineD．a(chǎn)ppearance
55．A．closeB．safeC．friendlyD．a(chǎn)ctive
56．A．influencesB．examinesC．balancesD．improves
57．A．environmentB．lawC．economyD．hosts
58．A．effectB．theoryC．focusD．discussion
59．A．But forB．According toC．In spite ofD．In addition to
60．A．exampleB．ruleC．a(chǎn)dviceD．tradition

分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文．近幾年生態(tài)旅游越來(lái)越受到大家的青睞，文章重點(diǎn)陳述了生態(tài)旅游的好處，建議人們以后以生態(tài)旅游為主．

解答 41-45 BCABD  46-50 CADBC   51-55ABDCB   56-60 DACDA
41．B  考查副詞．根據(jù)下文"Over recent years，this type of travel has been steadily gaining"可知，這樣的旅行通常在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的導(dǎo)游的幫助下進(jìn)行．
42．C 考查名詞．根據(jù)下文"more people search for new travel experiences"可知，更多的人尋求新的旅游體驗(yàn)，所以這種旅行受到大家的歡迎．
43．A考查名詞．根據(jù)下文"is used to???the important environmental spots they visit"可知，游客所花的錢(qián)被用于保護(hù)重要的生態(tài)景點(diǎn)．
44．B考查動(dòng)詞．此處指的是：游客所花的餞被用來(lái)保護(hù)重要的生態(tài)景點(diǎn)．
45．D考查名詞．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是生態(tài)旅游有助于游客更好地了解自然環(huán)境．
46．C考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文"better understand the environment，thereby"可知，生態(tài)旅游幫助游客更好地了解自然環(huán)境，因此能夠豐富他們的知識(shí)．
47．A考查形容詞．根據(jù)上文可知，生態(tài)旅游幫助游客了解、保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，更是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕囊环N尊重．
48．D考查形容詞．根據(jù)空格前的"Compared to"及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指與一般的游客相比，生態(tài)游游客能更有效地使用資源、節(jié)約用水等．
49．B 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們想辦法循環(huán)利用資源，目的是減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生．
50．C考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文及空格后的"lasting effect on the local environment"可知，這些行為對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境有積極持久的影響．
51．A考查名詞．根據(jù)下文提到的兩點(diǎn)可知，人們需要做到這兩點(diǎn)才會(huì)讓生態(tài)游成功．
52．B考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文"their commitment to improving the environment"可知，生態(tài)游游客和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癖仨毘兄Z在改善環(huán)境方面能夠真誠(chéng)．
53．D考查名詞．根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，生態(tài)旅游給當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝嗽诠珗@、賓館和商店工作的機(jī)會(huì)．
54．C考查名詞．本段列舉生態(tài)旅游的好處．根據(jù)下文"Former hunters can now work as guides"可知，以前的狩獵者現(xiàn)在可以做導(dǎo)游，所以生態(tài)游的一個(gè)成就就是非法狩獵行為有所減少．
55．B考查形容詞．根據(jù)上文可知，生態(tài)游使非法狩獵行為減少了，以前的狩獵者現(xiàn)在做了導(dǎo)游，這樣有助于保證動(dòng)物的安全．
56．D考查動(dòng)詞．本段列舉生態(tài)旅游的好處．根據(jù)最后一段中的"local people's living-standards have improved"可知，生態(tài)旅游也可以提升當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳钯|(zhì)量．
57．A考查名詞．根據(jù)下文"following Peru's and using eco-tourism to preserve their environment"可知，此處指提升對(duì)環(huán)境的尊重意識(shí)．
58．C考查名詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指秘魯將重點(diǎn)放在可持續(xù)旅游上．
59．D考查固定短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指除了能更好地保護(hù)雨林之外，生態(tài)游還有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，即提高了當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钏剑?br />60．A考查名詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指許多國(guó)家都效仿秘魯，利用生態(tài)游保護(hù)環(huán)境．follow one's example意為"仿效某人"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做完型填空時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案．

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