Question

6．David wanted to buy a bicycle，but it was not so easy．He planned to buy a good one，（58）butit would be expensive．After looking at different types of bicycles in many bike shops，he（59）decided（decide） to buy a mountain bike．However，that was not all．He also had to get many accessories （配件 ） for it．Since he couldn't afford（60）to buy（buy） them all at once，he bought a helmet and gloves first，and then，tools，bags to hang on the bike and special bike shoes and a light．After that，he found that all these were （61）actually（actual） more expensive than the bike．
With this bike，he started to train himself to be a bike racer，（62）whichmight take a lot of time and energy．This was going to be a very difficult process and could be very（63）tired（ tire） at first．However，in order to be（64）agood racer，it was necessary．He had to ride 200-300 miles each week．In addition!he had to be very（65）careful（care） with what he ate and drank．Whenever he ate or drank something unhealthy，such（66）ascandy or coffee，he was slowed down and his training was disrupted （中斷）．（67）Whatwas even more challenging for David was that he also had to work full-time to support himself．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要描寫(xiě)了David買(mǎi)了山地車(chē)后，下定決定要成為自行車(chē)賽車(chē)手所做的努力．

解答 58．but，考查連詞，前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此使用but來(lái)連接句子．
59．decided，考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，短文描述的是過(guò)去的事件，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．
60．to buy，考查固定搭配afford to do sth．"負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事"，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式to buy．
61．a(chǎn)ctually，考查副詞，此處應(yīng)使用副詞來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故答案actually．
62．which，考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此使用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．
63．tired，考查形容詞，位于be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)使用tire的形容詞形式tired．
64．a(chǎn)，考查冠詞，racer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a．
65．careful，考查形容詞，位于be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)使用care的形容詞形式careful，be careful with sth．"對(duì)…小心"．
66．a(chǎn)s，考查固定搭配such as"例如"．
67．What，考查從句引導(dǎo)詞，主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用表示"什么"的what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于語(yǔ)法填空這類(lèi)題，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類(lèi)或詞性，從語(yǔ)法上確定答案，當(dāng)然，對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語(yǔ)，對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)也要通過(guò)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行確定．