An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (發(fā)起)the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago, the mayor(市長(zhǎng))appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy
And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.
Ultinatel was Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process. or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.
【小題1】 What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A.To invite authors to guide readers. |
B.To encourage people to read and share. |
C.To involve people in community service. |
D.To promote the friendship between cities. |
A.They had little interest in reading. |
B.They were too busy to read a book. |
C.They came from many different backgrounds |
D.They lacked support from the local government |
A.In large communities with little sense of unity |
B.In large cities where libraries are far from home |
C.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population |
D.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached |
A.exchanged ideas with each other |
B.discussed the meaning of a word |
C.gamed life experience |
D.used the same language |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
解析文章鼓勵(lì)人們互相分享閱讀的想法,并享受分享閱讀的過程。
【小題1】 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位關(guān)鍵詞project launched。根據(jù)文章第二段的as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.和who launched (發(fā)起)the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book可知答案為B。
【小題2】 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. 唯一的問題也就產(chǎn)生了紐約,在那里,當(dāng)?shù)刈x者不能決定一本書代表巨大而多樣化的人口。選C!拘☆}3】 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved .可知答案。
【小題4】 A 詞義猜測(cè)題。從上文閱讀不僅要互相分享閱讀的想法,還要享受分享閱讀的過程。由otherwise可以看出shared a word是指前者,互相分享閱讀的想法。
【小題5】 C主旨大意題。文章鼓勵(lì)人們互相分享閱讀的想法,并享受分享閱讀的過程。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When I lived in Spain,some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car,before they left,they asked me about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses,because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice,but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses,”they said.“Because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened
My friends spoke little English,and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays” because Spanish word for “holiday” is “vacaciones”.So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”,which in English meant there are free rooms.Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”,because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result,they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish,a word very similar to “DIVERSION” means fun.In English it means that workman is repairing the road,and that you must take a different road when my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign,they thought they were going to have fun.Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris,when someone offered me some more coffee,I said “Thank you” in French.I meant that I would like some more.However,to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No,thank you”.
【小題1】My Spanish friends wanted advice about _________.
A.learning English |
B.finding places to stay in England |
C.driving their car on English roads |
D.going to England by car |
A.they would be able to practise their English |
B.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels |
C.it would be convenient for them to have dinner |
D.there would be no problem about finding accommodation |
A.no free rooms | B.free rooms |
C.not away on holiday | D.holidays |
A.hadn't finished drinking my coffee |
B.was expecting another cup of coffee |
C.meant that I didn't want any more |
D.was never misunderstood |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt(嘗試)to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to conclude about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
【小題1】What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
A.Love. | B.Politeness. | C.Joy. | D.Thankfulness. |
A.show friendliness to strangers | B.be used to hide true feelings |
C.be used in the wrong places | D.show personal habits |
A.Learn about their relations with others. |
B.Understand their cultural backgrounds. |
C.Find out about their past experience. |
D.Figure out what they will do next. |
A.Cultural Differences | B.Smiles and Relationship |
C.Facial Expressiveness | D.Habits and Emotions |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Toyota is the world's largest automaker, but its road to success has been long and filled with speed bumps(顛簸).
1958:The company's first foray into the American market was the Toyopet in 1958. It was a flop.
1964:Toyota introduced their Corona line of automobiles and sales hit 6,400 in 1965, marking an increase in popularity.
1969:Toyota began importing the Corolla and in 1985 it would become the first Toyota built in the U.S.
1975:Toyota surpassed the popular German brand Volkswagen to become the top import sold in the U.S.
1986:The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ordered its first recall of Toyota cars due to "speed control" problems.
1988:The First North American Toyota plant opened in Georgetown, Ky.
1989:Toyota introduced the Lexus LS 400, the company's first U.S. luxury car. It was a major hit.
1997:Toyota debuted their Prius gas-electric hybrid car.
2002:The first consumer complaints emerged of the Camry's engine surging under braking.
2004:The NHTSA opened a defect investigation into 2002-2003 Camry, Camry Solara and Lexus ES models.
2006:Toyota "Americanizes" and opened a new plant in Texas to build full-size pickups
2007:Toyota surpassed General Motors to become the world's largest automaker.
2007:The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.
2007:The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.
Aug. 2009:An off-duty California Highway Patrol officer and three family members were killed when their rental 2009 Lexus ES speeds out of control.
Nov. 2009:Toyota recalled 3.8 million Lexus and Toyota models to remove floor mats that can trap pedals.
Jan. 2010:Toyota recalled approximately 2.3 million more vehicles with potential sticking pedal problems. On Jan. 26, Toyota stopped selling eight models involved in the recall.
Feb. 2010:Prius and Lexus hybrids are now being recalled for brake problems in 2010 models.
【小題1】Which of the following brands belong to Toyota family?
A.Toyopet, Volkswagen, Lexus, Prius |
B.Camry, Prius, Lexus, Georgetown |
C.Corona, Prius, Lexus, Corolla |
D.General Motors, Lexus, Camry, Corolla |
A.withdrawal | B.sorrow | C.a(chǎn)ppreciation | D.resolve |
A.Lexus LS 400 is a cheaper car |
B.Prius may be a kind of environmentally friendly car |
C.Corona became popular as soon as introduced to the US |
D.Toyota’s plant opened in Georgetown symbolized its “Americanize” tactics |
A.a(chǎn)dvertise for Toyota |
B.display Toyota’s glory |
C.uncover Toyota’s braking problems |
D.introduce Toyota’ s struggle in the US |
A.The world’s largest automaker | B.The rise of Toyota |
C.Toyota meeting problems in the US | D.Toyota’s failure in the US |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
People often say that money talks. They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done. But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power.
Ask anyone in business. They will tell you that it is a jungle out there. The expression probably began because a jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers that threaten people.
People in business have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there. They must not be led into making bogus investments. Bogus means something that is not real.
Nobody is sure how the word got started. But it began to appear in American newspapers in the 1800s. A newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts, said the word came from a criminal whose name was Borghese. Borghese wrote checks to people although he did not have enough money in the bank. After he wrote the checks, he would disappear. So, people who were paid with his checks received nothing. The newspaper said Americans shortened and changed the criminal’s name Borghese to Bogus.
People trying to earn money must be also aware of the risk of being ripped off. A writer for a magazine said he first saw the expression used in 1971. It was on a sign that a student carried during a protest demonstration at a university. The message on the sign was that the student felt cheated.
To be successful, a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks. This expression means to get to the bottom or the most important part of something. For example, a salesman may talk about his product without saying the price. You get down to brass tacks when you say, “it sounds good, but how much does it cost?”
Word expert Charles Funk thinks the expression comes from sailors on ships. They clean the bottom of a boat. When they have removed all the dirt, they are down to the copper pieces that hold the ship together. So, if we get down to brass tacks, we can prevent rip-offs and bogus ways of earning money in that jungle out there. And, some good luck will help, too.
【小題1】Why do people say money talks?
A.Because the rich tend to decide a thing. |
B.Because money can tell us something. |
C.Because it is hard to earn much money. |
D.Because everyone loves to have money. |
A.he will fight against wild animals |
B.he is interested to go through a jungle |
C.he will face many difficulties soon |
D.he is a success in his own business |
A.you declare you won’t be cheated |
B.you get down to the real issues |
C.you care nothing about the quality |
D.you are always caring about money |
A.many English words have their interesting stories |
B.brass is a necessary piece of equipment of a ship |
C.many businessmen have been cheated in life |
D.Charles Funk has created many interesting words |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
It looked like a typical business meeting. Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.
Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.
Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. ‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy. Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’ Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered. Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation. ‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture. Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition. Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful. ’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980. Operating with normal business procedures, he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone. Meditation brought back his peace of mind. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability. The mysticism in Handspike’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan – the ‘search for the inner self.’
One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking. ‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business. Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,’ he said.
【小題1】What is the most important factor in their doing business?
[A] Mysticism.
Religion.
[C] Meditation.
[D] Investment.
【小題2】Whom do they consult?
[A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.
Wali Ullah.
[C] Old Kings.
[D] Carnegie.
【小題3】Why did Hadisike hasten to add ‘his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?
[A] He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.
To show they too focused on qualifications.
[C] To show they hired qualified persons.
[D] To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.
【小題4】According to the passage, the function of the meditation is
[A] to gain profit from the god.
to gain peace of mind to make decision.
[C] to gain foreknowledge.
[D] to gain objective conclusion.
【小題5】What does ‘operating with normal business procedures’ refer to?
[A] Adopting the western way of doing business.
Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.
[C] Contact with God.
[D] Putting right persons in the right jobs.
Vocabulary
file into 魚貫而入,排隊(duì)進(jìn)去
Jakarta 雅加達(dá)
meditate 沉思,冥想,反省
Java 爪哇
Javanese 爪哇的
mysticism 神秘主義
boost 促進(jìn),增加,提高
devout 虔誠的,熱誠的
appeal (to) 向……呼吁,求助于,魅力
legend 傳說,神話
fasting 禁食,齋戒
hold onto 抓緊,保住
personnel management system 人事管理制度
perspective investment 遠(yuǎn)景投資
venture (商業(yè))投機(jī),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
sharpen 使……敏銳/尖銳,磨尖
business slide 買賣/企業(yè)滑坡,下滑
turn around (生意)好轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)變
subconscious 下意識(shí)的,潛意識(shí)的
cybernetics 控制論
Carnegie 卡耐基
tap 開拓,選擇
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Women had a significant part to play during World War Ⅱ,which was the time when women also made their own contributions.Some women’s great efforts and their names have been recorded in history.Here’s a look at some of the strong figures of women in World War Ⅱ.
Tatiana Nikolaevna Baramzina was born in Glazov of Russia on December 12,1919.In 1943,she was sent to the Central Women’s Sniper Training School and upon her graduation in April,she was further sent to the front.She managed to kill around 16 enemies in the first three months!Unfortunately,she was captured(俘虜) by the enemies and was killed on the fifth of July in 1944.Today,the street where she grew up has been renamed in her memory.
Anne Frank was a Germanborn Jewish girl who was wellknown for the publication of her diary that described all her experiences when the Germans occupied Holland in World War Ⅱ.Anne was born on June 12,1929 and she,along with her family,went into hiding in July 1942.Two years later,her family was captured and seven months from her arrest,Anne Frank died of illness in early March 1945.
Margaret Ringenberg was born on 17 June,1921,in Indiana of America.She began her career during World War Ⅱ when she became a ferry pilot for the Women Airforce Service Pilots.After that she turned a flight instructor in 1945.She even wrote her own book named Girls Can’t Be Pilots.She passed away on 28 July,2008,after flying for 40,000 hours in the air.
Hannah Szenes was born on 17th July,1921 and was trained to parachute(用降落傘空投) by the British army into Yugoslavia during World War Ⅱ.This task was given in order to save the Jews of Hungary.Her secret mission was not revealed even when she was tortured(折磨) following her arrest at the Hungarian border.Hannah Szenes had to brave immense tortures,yet she did not lose heart.She bravely battled it out and tried to sing to keep her spirits high!She also kept a record of events in her diary till 7th November,1944,when she was finally killed.
These names are just a few of the women who played a significant part in World War Ⅱ.Their stories go a long way in showing the kind of lifestyles they led and their struggles and sacrifices.
【小題1】What is mainly discussed in the text?
A.Women were braver than men in World War Ⅱ. |
B.Women and men made equal contributions in World War Ⅱ. |
C.Women played a significant role in World War Ⅱ. |
D.Women’s death rate was high in World War Ⅱ. |
A.Tatiana Baramzina. |
B.Anne Frank. |
C.Margaret Ringenberg. |
D.Hannah Szenes. |
A.Tatiana Baramzina and Anne Frank. |
B.Hannah Szenes and Tatiana Baramzina. |
C.Anne Frank and Margaret Ringenberg. |
D.Margaret Ringenberg and Hannah Szenes. |
A.Tatiana Baramzina was once a flight instructor |
B.Margaret Ringenberg was the best at writing about the war experiences |
C.Anne Frank and her family were arrested by Germans in 1944 |
D.Hannah Szenes was arrested by Germans because of her diary |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Do you ever wonder why the English have one word for some animals and a different one for their meat? Why do they use pig and pork, cow and beef, and sheep and mutton? To find it out, we have to go back to 1066, when the Norman French invaded England and put a French king on the English throne (王位), which not only changed the government but also changed the language. French became the language of the upper classes of society. And it remained that way for 300 years. Only these high society people could afford to eat meat. As a result, French words like porc (pork) and beouf (beef) came into the English language. However, poor English farmers raised the animals. So the English language retained the words pig and cow from the Native Anglo-Saxon.
The Norman French added about 10,000 French words to the English language. Seventy-five percent of them are still in use today.
In French grammar, nouns have either a male or female gender (性別), so adjectives (形容詞) take different forms for each. English has only one adjective that does this, and it came from French. The word “blond” describes someone with light-colored hair. “Blond” is used for men, and “blonde” describes women. And they are also nouns.
Some French words that entered the English language have taken on completely different meanings. The French phrase “a la mode” means “in style”. In English, the phrase means “with the ice cream”. Someone must have decided something eaten with ice cream was in style!
Now, as you learn English, you’re on your way to learning French!
【小題1】French was once popular among the upper classes of the UK because_____.
A.too many French moved to Britain |
B.French brought animals with them |
C.the king and his officials spoke French |
D.the king allowed French to be spoken |
A.Chose | B.Kept | C.Introduced | D.Give up |
A.Because English and French share similar pronunciations. |
B.Because English grammar and French grammar are similar. |
C.Because a large number of English words have French origins. |
D.Because English has great influences on the French language. |
A.no words have the same pronunciation |
B.a(chǎn)ll words have the same pronunciation |
C.English nouns have a male or female gender |
D.French nouns have different adjective forms |
A.Language is closely related to history and culture. |
B.French and English words have nothing in common. |
C.Language is controlled by the upper classes of society. |
D.English combines French and the Native Anglo-Saxon. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
(2013·高考遼寧卷,D)“Indeed,”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785,“some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.”But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that,Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and Americans had already created lightningbug(螢火蟲).But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language,leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term,sports fans used to be called racing bugs,baseball bugs,and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object,for example,a bugshaped car.The bug could also be a burglar alarm,from which comes the expression to bug,that is,“to install (安裝) an alarm”.Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant“to cheat”,and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as“l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties”that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product.In 1889 it was recorded that Edison“had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a(chǎn) bug’ in his invented record player.”
【小題1】We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug |
B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug |
C.the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century |
D.both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century |
A.Explanation. | B.Finding. |
C.Origin. | D.Fault. |
A.the misunderstanding of the word bug |
B.the development of the word bug |
C.the public views of the word bug |
D.the special characteristics of the word bug |
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