China is a country ____the Third World, _____ means her economy still needs developing very much.
A.belongs to, thatB.which is belonging to, that
C.belonging to, whichD.belong to, which
C

試題分析:考查分詞做定語和定語從句。第一空的belong to(屬于)與country構(gòu)成主動的關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容在句中做主語。句意:這個是一個屬于第三世界的國家,這就意味著我們這個國家仍然需要進一步的發(fā)展。故C正確。
點評:定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分,如果定語從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞;如果句子缺少主語,賓語,表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法,如whose,that,which等。Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。當(dāng)分詞做定語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面,分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。
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