Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
Check out any woman's wardrobe and you will be sure to find at least one pair of high heel shoes there. After all, which woman can 1 wearing something that makes her look taller and her legs 2 longer? Unfortunately, those high heel shoes women love so much 3 their name, and can end up doing more damage than you can imagine 4 the spine(脊柱) and lower back—if care is not taken.
Murlowska, a therapist(治療師 ), is 5 with the consequences of wearing high heels. A majority of 6 who arrive at Murlowska's office come to her with back and lower back problems. Very often the 7 are the result of not walking properly in high heels or choosing the 8 kind of footwear.
"I know women love wearing high heels but they can 9 extreme damage to the body," Murlowska says, "I recently had a patient who had a terrible fall while walking in high heels and twisted her 10. She did not think much of it at the time, but the next morning she 11 up to find her knee swollen and painful."
If a woman walks in heels 12 than five centimeters, several pressure points develop in various parts of the body which experience 13. Essentially, a woman wearing high heels is attempting to 14 her entire body on a very small area. This causes extreme stress on the muscles of the legs 15 increasing the chances of the ankle getting twisted. This can 16 damage to the knee ligaments(韌帶) and tendons(腱). High heels force the 17 into an unnatural down-turned position. Consequently, the rest of the body has to 18 itself in order to stay balanced. The lower part of the spine as well as the hip bone tilts(傾斜) forward while the 19spine and the neck tilts back in order to maintain balance."
Over a period of time, the hip bone also gets 20 because of the change in the center of gravity as a result of wearing high heels.
（1）A.envy B.enjoy C.request D.resist
（2）A.appear B.become C.grow D.turn
（3）A.get to B.go up C.live up to D.arrive in
（4）A.to B.with C.as D.for
（5）A.known B.familiar C.famous D.worried
（6）A.patients B.doctors C.clerks D.journalists
（7）A.questions B.situations C.problems D.phenomena
（8）A.wrong B.right C.different D.same
（9）A.affect B.turn C.become D.cause
（10）A.leg B.knee C.foot D.neck
（11）A.woke B.stayed C.sat D.stood
（12）A.less B.shorter C.higher D.taller
（13）A.trouble B.happiness C.pains D.stress
（14）A.balance B.bother C.burden D.benefit
（15）A.when B.while C.which D.that
（16）A.get over B.result in C.result from D.get in
（17）A.leg B.hand C.foot D.body
（18）A.adjust B.accept C.adopt D.assist
（19）A.longer B.shorter C.lower D.upper
（20）A.affected B.improved C.done D.ruined

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、B
（6）、A
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、D
（10）、B
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、D
（14）、A
（15）、B
（16）、B
（17）、C
（18）、A
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】本文講述很多女性為了美麗而穿高跟鞋，會導(dǎo)致脊柱和背部疼痛，甚至是扭到腳。
（1）D考查動詞辨析A. envy羨慕；B. enjoy喜歡；C. request要求；D. resist抵抗；句意：畢竟，哪個女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的誘惑，讓自己變得更高，腿更長，resist doing抵抗做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。
（2）A考查動詞辨析A. appear出現(xiàn)；B. become成為；C. grow長大； D. turn轉(zhuǎn)向；句意：畢竟，哪個女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的誘惑，讓自己變得更高，腿更長，故選A項(xiàng)。
（3）C考查動詞短語辨析A. get to到達(dá)；B. go up上升；C. live up to不辜負(fù)D. arrive in到達(dá)；句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜歡的高跟鞋并沒有辜負(fù)他們的名字，如果不注意的話，可能對脊柱和后背造成傷害，故選C項(xiàng)。
（4）A考查介詞辨析及語境理解 句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜歡的高跟鞋并沒有辜負(fù)他們的名字，如果不注意的話，可能對脊柱和后背造成傷害，do damage to sth對，，造成傷害，故選A項(xiàng)。
（5）B考查形容詞辨析A. known知道；B. familiar熟悉的；C. famous著名的；D. worried擔(dān)心的；句意：一個治療師Murlowska很了解它的后果，be familiar with 熟悉，故選B項(xiàng)。
（6）A考查名詞辨析A. patients病人；B. doctors醫(yī)生；C. clerks職員；D. journalists記者；句意：許多找Murlowska的病人來找他因?yàn)楹蟊硢栴}，故選A項(xiàng)。
（7）C考查名詞辨析A. questions問題；B. situations情況；C. problems問題；D. phenomena現(xiàn)象；句意：通常問題是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或選擇了錯誤的鞋，故選C項(xiàng)。
（8）A考查形容詞辨析A. wrong錯誤的；B. right正確的；C. different不同的；D. same相同的；句意：通常問題是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或選擇了錯誤的鞋，故選A項(xiàng)。
（9）D考查動詞辨析A. affect影響；B. turn轉(zhuǎn)向；C. become成為；D. cause導(dǎo)致；句意：我知道女性喜歡高跟鞋但他們會導(dǎo)致身體的損害，根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。
（10）B考查名詞辨析A. leg腿；B. knee膝蓋；C. foot腳；D. neck脖子；句意：最后我有個病人因?yàn)楦吒�鞋摔倒，扭到膝蓋，根據(jù)下文提到but the next morning she up to find her knee swollen and painful.可知選B項(xiàng)。
（11）A考查動詞辨析A. woke醒來；B. stayed停留；C. sat坐；D. stood站；句意：她當(dāng)時并沒有多想，但第二天早上醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)膝蓋腫了，很疼，wake up 醒來，故選A項(xiàng)。
（12）C考查形容詞辨析A. less少；B. shorter短；C. higher高；D. taller高；句意：如果一個女性穿的鞋子高過五厘米，身體就會承受各種壓力，故選C項(xiàng)。
（13）D考查名詞辨析A. trouble麻煩；B. happiness幸福；C. pains疼痛；D. stress壓力；句意：如果一個女性穿的鞋子高過五厘米，身體就會承受各種壓力，故選D項(xiàng)。
（14）A考查動詞辨析A. balance平衡；B. bother困擾；C. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D. benefit受益；句意：本質(zhì)上來說，穿高跟鞋的女性試圖用一小塊區(qū)域來平衡整個身體，故選A項(xiàng)。
（15）B考查連詞辨析A. when當(dāng)。。時候；B. while同時；C. which 哪；D. that。句意：這就導(dǎo)致腿部肥肉的壓力同時增加腳踝扭到的幾率，根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。
（16）B考查動詞短語辨析A. get over克服；B. result in導(dǎo)致；C. result from由。。導(dǎo)致；D. get in到達(dá)；句意：這會導(dǎo)致膝蓋韌帶和肌腱的壓力，故選B項(xiàng)。
（17）C考查名詞辨析A. leg腿；B. hand手；C. foot腳；D. body身體；句意：高跟強(qiáng)迫腳向下的姿勢，根據(jù)常識可知選C項(xiàng)。
（18）A考查動詞辨析A. adjust調(diào)整；B. accept接受；C. adopt 采納；D. assist幫助；句意：結(jié)果，身體其它部分不得不調(diào)整來保持平衡，故選A項(xiàng)。
（19）D考查形容詞辨析A. longer長的；B. shorter短的；C. lower低的；D. upper向上的；句意：脊柱和臀部不得不向前傾斜，當(dāng)上半部分脊柱和脖子向后來保持平衡，根據(jù)The lower part of the spine可知表示對比，故選D項(xiàng)。
（20）A考查動詞辨析A. affected影響；B. improved提高；C. done 做；D. ruined毀壞。句意：長時間以后，因?yàn)榇└吒�鞋�?dǎo)致重心變化，臀部骨頭會受到影響，故選A項(xiàng)。