18.How to Communicate With a Deaf Person
Communicating with a deaf person doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seem.The trick is to be patient,straightforward,and to remember that deaf people communicate visually.Before you know it,you'll forget you were ever worried!
Method 1:Staring Your Conversation
(36)AYou can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance,or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder.If it's a real emergency,you can also turn the lights off and on quickly.
Position yourself carefully.Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face,and that you're not standing with your back to a light.(37)E
Fid out how the person prefers to communicate.Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others.Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter.Man interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods.(38)F
Method 2:Communicating through Lip-reading.
Keep your sentences simple and use plain language.(39)GThe more complex your phrasing and vocabulary,the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something.Try to avoid using slang or expressions that aren't widely known.
When someone else is speaking,don't turn away from the deaf person in your group.(40)DYou don't have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking,but try to make sure your face is visible.

A.Get the person's attention.
B.It's important not talk too quickly.
C.Or,they'll miss parts of the conversation.
D.If so,it'll make them feel left out of the conversation.
E.Stand directly in front of the person,at a normal distance.
F.The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.
G.Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.

分析 本文主要介紹了與失聰者交談,關(guān)鍵是讓他們明白,能夠聽清,你需要注意以下幾點:1、主動和他們交談;2、通過唇語和他們交流.

解答 AEFGD
36.A語境辨析題.根據(jù)后文do this by moving into the person's field of vision可知要進入別人的視線里.A項:Get the person's attention.要引起那個人的注意.符合語境.故選A.
37.E聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)半段主題句"Position yourself carefully."要注意你的位置;再根據(jù)前句the light in the room is shining directly onto your face可知房間里的光直接照在你臉上.E項:Stand directly in front of the person,at a normal distance.要保持一定的距離,直接站在那個人的前面.符合文意.故選E.
38.F歸納總結(jié)題.根據(jù)前面提到:有些失聰者擅長讀唇語,有些喜歡來回寫、有些喜歡用翻譯.所以F項:The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.最好的方法就是知道哪一種方式是最有效的.符合文意.故選F.
39.G語境辨析題.根據(jù)前句Keep your sentences simple and use plain language.可知保持句子簡單,使用樸實的語言.G項:Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.開始說話時,用的詞盡量不要太難.符合文意.故選G.
40.D聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)don't turn away from the deaf person in your group.不要遠離你們組的失聰者.D項:If so,it'll make them feel left out of the conversation.如果這樣,會讓他們感到受冷落.符合文意.故選D.

點評 對于此類題型的解答,可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思.答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢.

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