7.Five Things You Should Know About Adult Asthma (哮喘)
About 44million people in Asia Pacific suffer from asthma.The numbers are on the rise especially in China and India where there is rapid industrialization and urbanization.Dr Mariko Koh,Director of the Pulmonary Function Laboratory and Asthma Programme at Singapore General Hospital,tells us more about adult asthma:
1.Chronic inflammation (炎癥) of the airways
When the airways are inflamed,mucus (粘液) forms,blocking airflow,causing breathlessness,wheezing (喘息) and tightness in the chest.
2.Common triggers
Exposure to allergens (過(guò)敏原) such as mites,cockroaches,pets and pollen can trigger asthma.Tobacco smoke,respiratory infections,exercise and some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers.
Effective treatment
Asthma can be controlled with medication.The main treatment of asthma is inhaled (吸入) corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and block of the airways.Reliever medications may be used to treat acute symptoms.Take note:it is not too late to take medication after an asthma attack.
4.Take medication daily
To ensure good control over asthma,medication must be taken daily on a long term basis to prevent attacks.Also,go to your doctor for regular checkups.
5.Quality of life
Asthma sufferers can lead normal active lives as long as the symptoms are well controlled.Taking medication as directed and avoiding triggers can make a big difference to the quality of life.

32. All of the following are possible factors causing asthma exceptC.
A.a(chǎn)spirin    
B.pollen
C.polluted air   
D.tobacco
33.What can be inferred from the passage?A.
A.There is no possible cure for allergic asthma.
B.Asthma is caused by acute inflammation of the airways.
C.China and India have the largest number of asthma sufferers in the world.
D.Regular checkups and exercise can ensure you a life free from asthma symptoms.
34.The author would most likely to agree thatB.
A.a(chǎn)sthma sufferers can lead a normal life as ordinary people
B.daily intake of medication in the long run is helpful in controlling asthma
C.rapid industrialization and urbanization are the leading causes of asthma
D.once asthma attacks,it is too late to take medication
35.What is the purpose of this passage?D.
A.To explain the cause of asthma
B.To stress the importance of keeping away from asthma
C.To confirm a successful research about asthma
D.To inform readers several aspects about asthma.

分析 本文主要講了亞太地區(qū)有大約了4400萬(wàn)的哮喘病,而且由于快速發(fā)展的工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化,中國(guó)和印度的哮喘患者的人數(shù)在增加.新加坡肺功能實(shí)驗(yàn)室和哮喘項(xiàng)目的主任Mariko Koh,博士講述了一些關(guān)于成人哮喘的知識(shí).

解答 32.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三自然段Exposure to allergens (過(guò)敏原) such as mites,cockroaches,pets and pollen can trigger asthma.Tobacco smoke,respiratory infections,exercise and some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers.意思是:暴露在一些過(guò)敏原比如螨蟲、蟑螂、寵物和花粉,都會(huì)引發(fā)哮喘.煙草煙霧、呼吸道感染、運(yùn)動(dòng)和一些藥物如阿司匹林和β受體阻斷劑也可能觸發(fā).故污染的空氣不會(huì)引發(fā)哮喘.故選C.
33.A  推理判斷題.由第四自然段Asthma can be controlled with medication意思是:哮喘可以用藥物來(lái)控制.可知敏感性哮喘是沒有辦法治愈的.故選A.
34.B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第五自然段To ensure good control over asthma,medication must be taken daily on a long term basis to prevent attacks.意思是:為了確保良好地控制哮喘,必須長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持日常服藥,來(lái)預(yù)防哮喘突發(fā).故選B.
35.D  目的意圖題.本文主要講了目前哮喘病在亞太地區(qū)多發(fā),尤其目前中國(guó)和印度的哮喘患者人數(shù)增加,以及引發(fā)哮喘病的病因、病原體,還有使用藥物對(duì)哮喘病進(jìn)行控制,最后提出堅(jiān)持日常服藥來(lái)保持患者的生活質(zhì)量.故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).

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55.A.toB.onC.inD.from
56.A.strangeB.sameC.uniqueD.unusual
57.A.repliedB.remindedC.a(chǎn)ddedD.thought
58.A.braverB.shorterC.clevererD.younger
59.A.powerB.qualityC.favourD.difference
60.A.differentlyB.kindlyC.calmlyD.younger

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

3.My Emotional (感人的) Experience in Jaipur
I came to India in February 2012to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends.It was really an unforgettable experience!
Before we set off,I thought it would be a hard job,(36)B that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions.After arriving in Jaipur,we went straight to the hotel that the Center had (37)A for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the (38)D.During the following days we were (39)C to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.
On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office.There we were (40)A for the Child Development Program and over the course we (41)B two studies related to child work and child rights.We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the (42)D that pushed them into work.The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the (43)C.The best part of the work,however,was (44)B being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents.I was (45)A to a way of life completely different from my own.In spite of the poor living situations,people in Jaipur were (46)D.We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always (47)B to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children.I could (48)C that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members.Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview,continuing to (49)A how I understand everything around me now.I have been (50)D by the people that I met through this experience.
On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur,(51)B the city and shopping.We were (52)C enough to be there during Holi,an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India!We really (53)A every minute of the life in Jaipur!
Generally,my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely (54)D.I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw,learned and (55)C in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country.

36.A.expectingB.worryingC.determiningD.promising
37.A.bookedB.coveredC.reportedD.designed
38.A.distanceB.programC.movementD.journey
39.A.limitedB.a(chǎn)rrangedC.introducedD.pointed
40.A.responsibleB.a(chǎn)vailableC.famousD.powerful
41.A.describedB.conductedC.exchangedD.benefited
42.A.standardsB.chancesC.fearsD.causes
43.A.a(chǎn)dventureB.memoryC.processD.discovery
44.A.reallyB.simplyC.properlyD.generally
45.A.exposedB.selectedC.comparedD.delivered
46.A.independentB.a(chǎn)ttractiveC.comfortableD.cheerful
47.A.carefulB.willingC.upsetD.a(chǎn)shamed
48.A.predictB.a(chǎn)dviseC.senseD.wonder
49.A.influenceB.reflectC.a(chǎn)nalyzeD.test
50.A.remindedB.witnessedC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.inspired
51.A.identifyingB.exploringC.representingD.charging
52.A.curiousB.energeticC.luckyD.generous
53.A.valuedB.delayedC.confirmedD.permitted
54.A.complexB.reasonableC.reliableD.positive
55.A.declaredB.imaginedC.experiencedD.promoted

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

4.
make an effort  take in   catch fire   ever since,have a bad effect on,little by little   end up
71.Working very hard,he is making progresslittle by little.
72.We met ten years ago andever since we have been good friends.
73.I know you don't like her,but you couldmake an effort to be polite.
74.Mary knocked the candle over and the table clothcaught fire.
75.Spending too much time on electronic productshas a bad effect on both adults and children.

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