分析 本文主要講了亞太地區(qū)有大約了4400萬(wàn)的哮喘病,而且由于快速發(fā)展的工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化,中國(guó)和印度的哮喘患者的人數(shù)在增加.新加坡肺功能實(shí)驗(yàn)室和哮喘項(xiàng)目的主任Mariko Koh,博士講述了一些關(guān)于成人哮喘的知識(shí).
解答 32.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三自然段Exposure to allergens (過(guò)敏原) such as mites,cockroaches,pets and pollen can trigger asthma.Tobacco smoke,respiratory infections,exercise and some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers.意思是:暴露在一些過(guò)敏原比如螨蟲、蟑螂、寵物和花粉,都會(huì)引發(fā)哮喘.煙草煙霧、呼吸道感染、運(yùn)動(dòng)和一些藥物如阿司匹林和β受體阻斷劑也可能觸發(fā).故污染的空氣不會(huì)引發(fā)哮喘.故選C.
33.A 推理判斷題.由第四自然段Asthma can be controlled with medication意思是:哮喘可以用藥物來(lái)控制.可知敏感性哮喘是沒有辦法治愈的.故選A.
34.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第五自然段To ensure good control over asthma,medication must be taken daily on a long term basis to prevent attacks.意思是:為了確保良好地控制哮喘,必須長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持日常服藥,來(lái)預(yù)防哮喘突發(fā).故選B.
35.D 目的意圖題.本文主要講了目前哮喘病在亞太地區(qū)多發(fā),尤其目前中國(guó)和印度的哮喘患者人數(shù)增加,以及引發(fā)哮喘病的病因、病原體,還有使用藥物對(duì)哮喘病進(jìn)行控制,最后提出堅(jiān)持日常服藥來(lái)保持患者的生活質(zhì)量.故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).
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