18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Sir,
I'm writing to request a valuably chance to be one of the host families of the British students.
I'm good at English and my parents are all professors of English,so we won't have any difficulty communicate with English speakers.My father is a excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby place of interest.Last month we received from two American students.We have a wonderful time.Besides,my mother is gift in cooking,but the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance make friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua.

分析 這是李華寫(xiě)的一封信,目的是請(qǐng)求讓他們家能夠有機(jī)會(huì)成為英國(guó)學(xué)生的寄宿家庭之一;在信中,李華主要介紹了自己以及父母的英語(yǔ)水平及其它特長(zhǎng).

解答 Dear Sir,
I'm writing to request a valuably chance to be one of the host families of the British students.
I'm good at English and my parents are all professors of English,so we won't have  any difficulty 
communicate with English speakers.My father is a excellent driver and we will be very glad to show 
foreign students around some nearby place of interest.Last month we received from two American 
students.We have a wonderful time.Besides,my mother is gift in cooking,but the students will 
be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance∧make
 friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua.
詳解:
1.valuably改為valuable   考查形容詞    此處用來(lái)修飾名詞 chance,故用形容詞valuable.
2.a(chǎn)ll改為both   考查不定代詞   all指三者或三者以上;both指"兩者都";由于此處指的是我父母兩個(gè)人都是英語(yǔ)教授,故用both.
3.communicate改為communicating   考查固定短語(yǔ)   have difficulty (in)doing sth意為:做…..有困難;故用 communicating.
4.a(chǎn)改為an     考查不定冠詞    由于形容詞excellent首字母的發(fā)音為元音/e/,故用不定冠詞an.
5.place改為places   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)  此處指的是:附近的一些名勝古跡,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞places.
6.去掉from   考查及物動(dòng)詞  由于receive 在本句中是及物動(dòng)詞,故其后可直接跟賓語(yǔ),故去掉received之后的from.
7.have改為had    考查時(shí)態(tài)    根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Last month"可知,此處指的是上個(gè)月發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);故用had.
8.gift改為gifted    考查固定短語(yǔ)    be gifted in意為:在…方面有天賦;故用gifted.
9.but改為so/and   考查句意理解以及連詞    本句的意思是:此外,我媽媽在烹飪方面很有天賦,所以學(xué)生們將會(huì)享受到美味的中國(guó)食物;此處表示因果/順承關(guān)系,故用so/and.
10.chance后加to   考查動(dòng)詞不定式    此處在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞chance,意為將要做某事的機(jī)會(huì),所以應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式;故在chance后加to.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類(lèi)誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類(lèi)的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見(jiàn)句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),需要掌握各類(lèi)句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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