三. 任務(wù)型閱讀

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意:每空一詞

Advantages and disadvantages of private cars

With the fantastic spur (刺激) both in industry and in economy in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon.

    Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. First, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will become more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.

    However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic congestion (擁塞) so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration (挫折)caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.

    In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution,  more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore I am against developing private cars.

     With the number of people who own private cars ___1____, more and more people are planning to buy cars. But there are quite different ____2____ on this phenomenon.

advantages

First, it can  ____3____more jobs

____4___,  Owing a car makes us work more efficiently.

Finally, life will be more convenient and it is ____5___ to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.

____6  ____

First, more and more cars will __7____ off lots of poisonous gas which is ___8____ to the health of people.

Next, more cars can lead to traffic congestion

Last, a lot of people can be ____9____ in the car accidents.

Author’s opinion           

The author __10____ to developing private cars.

1.increasing  2. opinions/views  3. provide   4. Second  5. unnecessary

6.Disadvantages  7. give  8. harmful  9. killed   10 objects

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科目:高中英語 來源:浙江省樂清市2009-2010學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:其他題

第二節(jié):任務(wù)型閱讀(共3小題,每小題2分,滿分6分)

閱讀下列材料,然后按要求完成材料后面的三個小題。

Driving Rules in Winter

Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog(霧) can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip(滑)  across the road.

Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平穩(wěn)地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So very time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill(濺) it.

Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.

請根據(jù)閱讀材料補全以下語句信息。(48-49題,每空一詞,共4分)

48. Winter is dangerous for drivers because there may be ____  or  ____ on the road.

49. In order to drive smoothly, you must avoid _____ ______.

根據(jù)閱讀材料的描述用英語完成以下任務(wù):(共2分)

50. The passage mainly tells us ______________________________________.

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:安徽省安慶市2009-2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷 題型:其他題

第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分)

閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀的內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意表格中的每個空格只填1個單詞。

Global warming is one of the major environmental problems we are facing today. Scientists think a further rise in the carbon dioxide levels will make this situation worse. The greenhouse effect causes the earth’s heat to be trapped in the atmosphere, which results in the increase in temperature. This in turn has an effect on various plants and animals. Global warming makes it difficult for some of them to survive.

Ozone depletion(臭氧耗損) means a drop in the quantity of the ozone in the earth’s stratosphere (平流層). The ozone hole in the Antarctic is mainly due to the release of CFCs ( a type of gas). Because of ozone depletion, humans are facing various problems such as the harmful effects of UV rays.

Water pollution is caused when wastes are thrown into water. What’s more, many harmful chemicals are also put into water, which causes the deaths of many wild animals and endangers the health of humans.

The increasing population is causing a loss of natural resources. This is related to various human activities. For example, overfishing has caused many kinds of fishes to die out. Forests are being cleared to meet the rising demand for paper, wood, even for land. Mining(采礦) has led to a further drop in mineral resources. If we used up all the resources, how could our children survive on this planet?

These are some of the current environmental problems we are facing today. Only with an effort from each person, can we hope to save our planet from being destroyed.

Environmental

problem

Cause 

Damage

Global

(76)_____-

Increasing carbon

dioxide levels

Making it difficult for

various plants and animals to

(77) ______

(78)______

depletion

Releasing CFCs

Various problems such as the harmful effects of UV rays

Water (79) _____

·Throwing (80)_____

into water

·Adding harmful (81)

_____into water

Endangering wild animals’ lives

Endangering humans’ (82) ______

The loss of

natural(83)____

·Increasing (84) _____

·Various human activi-

ties such as (85)_____, cutting down

forests and mining

Endangering the next generation

 

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年江蘇省高考沖刺試題(八) 題型:其他題

第三部分任務(wù)型閱讀(滿分10分)

A technical secondary school in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu province, planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents opposed the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students, the Jinling Evening Paper reported Monday.

Parents

“My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day,” a mom surnamed Cheng complained. “My daughter also called her classmates to talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform!”

Cheng looked on the Internet and found that most Korean schoolboy uniforms are similar to western suits. “They are so handsome! My daughter is a fan of Korean fashion, that’s why she is crazy about the uniform!” Cheng said. “If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive thinking.”

School

“The plan to change the current school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled,” an employee of the school told the Jinling Evening Paper.

“The students dislike the current uniform, so the school took advice from the students last November, knowing that most of students prefer Korean-or Japanese-style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms,” an employee surnamed Lin said.

“However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think it’s just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies,” Lin said.

When asked about the possibility of problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn’t considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more charming.

Students

The students are very disappointed about the school’s final decision. They think the sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous (難分性別).

They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class; lifting confidence; improving solidarity and creating good temperaments.

As for concerns about romance, the students believe that love is love and bears no relationship to the uniform.

Education department

“We don’t have a unified (統(tǒng)一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports wear or uniforms are ok,” an official from the Nanjing Bureau of Education said.

Title

Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?

Event

A technical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students.

Different (71)_____ to it

Parents are strongly (72)______ the move.

◆With such beautiful designs, the new uniforms might

(73)__________ early romances between boys and girls.

◆In the new uniforms, students will fail to focus their

(74)_________ on their studies.

◆It is just a way for the school to make money.

Students are

in 75)______ of the move.

◆The sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous.

◆Korean-style uniform can make them more (76)_________

and more interested in class as well as improving

solidarity and creating good temperaments.

Two responses

From the school

◆The students dislike the current uniform.

◆More (77)__________ school uniforms are allowed in

some big cities in China.

◆The school spokesman Lin said they hadn’t taken the

possibility of early romance into (78)_________, though

he agreed the Korean-style uniform would make the

students more charming.

From the education department

There is no unified standard for school uniforms, so the schools can choose their own styles.

Result

The school had to (79)________ the plan and the students felt (80)_________.

 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

三. 任務(wù)型閱讀

The World Bank,the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand—washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease.

   Doctors say,many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms(寄生蟲),influenza(流行性感冒),the common cold,hepatitis(肝炎)A,meningitis(腦膜炎)and infectious diarrhea.(腹瀉)

   Hand-washing destroys germs from other people,animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands,they can infect themselves by touching their eyes,nose or mouth.Then these people can infect other people.  

   The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.

The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food,before eating and after using the toilet.People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste,and after cleaning a baby.The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing.And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water.They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap.Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(沖洗)the hands with water and dry them.

                                 Title:  1____

Theme

Hand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.

2_____can be

prevented

Pinworms, influenza, the common cold??hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.

3_____ to do

hand-washing

1. Before and after4_____________

2. Before eating and after 5_________

3. After handling animals or animal waste;

4. After cleaning a baby;

5. After handling money and after 6______ ;

6. when someone in your home is sick.

7_____ to do

hand-washing

Rubbing them together while8_____ and warm water, rubbing all areas of the hands for 9______ seconds and rinsing the hands with water and dry them.

How hand –

washing works

Hand-washing destroys germs from other people, 10________ a person has touched.

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