短文改錯(共10處錯誤,每處1分,滿分10分)
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第1處起)不計分。
One day, a little girl felt down onto the ground.A boy went over and wanted to help her up, but his mother stopped him, say, “Don’t do that, or others will think you had knocked her down.”
Another day, the mother, much surprised, saw that their son just watched the fallen oil bottle lying on the ground as if nothing has happened.When asked why, the son answered, “If I had help the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it.”
I don’t agree with what the mother did.I think that parents should let their children to know it is a pleasure to help others who is in trouble.We are big family.We should care for and help each other.

小題1:felt →fell
小題2:say→saying
小題3:had knocked→ 去掉had
小題4:much→very
小題5:their→her
小題6:has→had
小題7:help →helped
小題8:to know→去掉to
小題9:is→are
小題10:are∧ big→a

試題分析:本文敘述了一個故事,一個小男孩看見一個小女孩摔倒了,把她扶了起來,他的媽媽告訴他,不要扶她,別人會認(rèn)為是你把她撞倒的;小男孩記住了他媽媽的話,等看見油瓶倒了的時候他也不去理它,他的回答是不能去扶油瓶,否則,媽媽會認(rèn)為是他把油瓶弄倒了,最后作者給出了自己的觀點(diǎn),家長應(yīng)教育孩子,幫助別人是快樂的。
小題1:考查動詞。felt 是feel的過去式,這里不符合語意;fell是fall的過去式。fall down onto the ground摔到地上。
小題2:考查非謂語動詞。因為整個句子有謂語動詞stopped,所以say用saying的形式來表示伴隨的情況,做伴隨狀語。
小題3:考查動詞。had knocked是過去完成時用于過去的過去,而前面的主句是將來時,所以不能用過去完成時,因為撞到是過去的事所以用過去式had.
小題4:考查副詞。修飾過去分詞,通常用 much,不用 very。但修飾已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞的過去分詞,或形容詞性較強(qiáng)的過去分詞 (如過去分詞作定語時),則可用 very,這里surprised已經(jīng)是形容詞了。
小題5:考查代詞。與前面的主語the mother相一致的代詞是her.
小題6:考查虛擬語氣。as if后可接虛擬語氣,根據(jù)這里的語境可知,油瓶倒了是實際存在的事情,,好像什么也沒有發(fā)生就是虛擬語氣,對過去的虛擬用had done,故用had.
小題7:考查虛擬語氣。這里是虛擬語氣,從句中對過去的虛擬用had done,故用helped.
小題8:考查固定短語。這里是let sb do 讓某人做某事,故去掉to.
小題9:考查主謂一致。這里who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是others,who在從句中做主語,所以從句的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞一致,故用are.
小題10:考查冠詞。因為family 是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),這里不表示特指,故用不定冠詞a.
點(diǎn)評:文中考查了固定短語、冠詞、副詞、動詞、虛擬語氣及主謂一致等的用法,需要考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識。需要理解短文的大意會分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用該詞的什么形式。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

動詞填空請用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)
The report suggests that cars with large emissions __小題1:___ (ban) in order to protect the environment of the city.
__小題2:___ (Inspire) by their teacher, they decided to write a proposal calling for action and pushing for a clean-air law in Beijing.
If penicillin had not been available, many people __小題3:___ (die) from sickness or even small wounds.
-- Have you ever been to the United States?
--Yes, only once. I __小題4:___ (stay) there only for seven days.
Loulan, which used to be a green land, is believed ___小題5:___ (cover) over gradually by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
Listen! The song __小題6:___ (play) is so nice that it is popular with the students.
When __小題7:___ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
That is the only way we can think of __小題8:___ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose __小題9:___ (have) telephones in their houses.
One of the engineers gave away top business secrets of the company, thus __小題10:___ (cost) him his job.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


小題1:As Polly _______ the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. At last the train arrived at Green Park station.
小題2:When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. Outside, _______ she looked the fog _______ like a thick, grey cloud. … The man moved away. She could feel her heart _______ with fear.
小題3:“Here we are. King Street.” He stopped.
“Thank you so much for coming to my _______,” said Polly in _______. “Would you like to come in and rest for a _______?”
小題4:Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic. Then two Germanic groups from the European _______—the Angles and the Saxons—_______ Britain. … Both the English language and the English people are _______ after the Angles; the word Angle was _______ Engle in Old English.
小題5:Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. _______ also went _______ huge changes during this period. Of course, this was not the end of the changes in the English language.
小題6:People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was put under _______ protection so it could be _______ and studied.
小題7:I saw several houses which were _______ with wall paintings. I also saw the people who had been _______ alive.
小題8:A _______ from the local _______ institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the _______ of the Loulan Kingdom.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Oral English , also known as spoken English , is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another . Students who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood . It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language .   小題1:  
Listening is important to learning spoken English .    小題2:  Pay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping . Watch the news every evening while you have supper .
Part of learning spoken English is in understanding how English words are formed . Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully .                         小題3:    Notice how the lips form certain sounds . Imitate ( 模仿)what you see .
Rent movies over the weekend . Try to follow the story line of comedy shows .   小題4:    Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said . Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better communicate in the language .
  小題5:    When you are reading , pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word . Read easy books that were written for children . Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words .    
A.Read out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day .
B.Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning .
C.Observe how much the mouth is opened to say certain words .
D.Find a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English .
E. Repeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed .
F. Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversation .
G. The more a person practices his or her skills , the more easily speaking English will become .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A .Office Systems Technology
Courses: Keyboarding, Introduction to Information Systems, Records & Data Base Management, Business English,Document Formatting &Word Processing, Medical Terminology
Total Credit Hours: 18
Certificates: Data Entry Receptionist, Medical Admissions Clerk
Contact Information: Wilma Clapp一Project Coordinator  Bldg A, Room,119 Leestown Campus 164 Opportunity Way, Lexington, KY 40511 Tel: (859)246-6821
B. Chemical Engineering at Cambridge
Our course concentrates on the scientific principles that underpin modern chemical and biochemical engineering. The aim is to produce graduates that meet the needs of today’s process industries by providing technical competence, training in transferable skills, and a thorough understanding of the subject. We have strong links with industry. The course is supported by a consortium of 10 industrial companies. These links also mean that there are opportunities for vacation placements with some of the world’s top companies.
Contact details: admissions@ceb.cam.ac.uk or www. ceb. cam. ac. uk
C. English Learning at Cambridge
UCAS code: Q300 BA/E
Duration: 3 years
Colleges: Available at all colleges
Related courses: Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic
Classes: History, Linguistics, Modern and Medieval Languages, Theology and Religious Studies
Contact details: english-faculty@lists.cam.ue.ukculty@Iists.cam.ack.uk or www english. cam. ac. uk
D. The SIT TESOI, Certificate Course
Teaches you the fundamentals of teaching English to speakers of other languages
Gives you hands-on, trainer-observed teaching practice and includes workshop sessions and supported lesson planning by experienced trainers
Provides you with modern teaching methods that help you to connect effectively with learners’ individual needs and motivations.
Helps you develop confidence in your ability to teach English as a foreign language
Mailing Address: PO,Box 676, 1 Kipling Road, Brattleboro, VT 05302 USA
E. Skills for Life (English and Maths)
Skills for Life courses give you the English and maths skills you need to manage your life at home, at work and in all aspects of your life.
Skills for Life courses can also be a stepping stone to other courses, such as Skills for Learning. All of these courses are at Entry 3/Level I.
These courses are FREE of charge including all accommodation, meals, tuition and learning resources.
If you have any questions then please contact Yvonne Godwin at Fircroft College on 0121 472 0116.
F. Human, Social, and Political Sciences
UCAS code: L000 BA/HSPS
Duration: 3 years
Colleges: Available at all colleges except Peterhouse
Related courses: Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
Classes: Geography, History, Psychological and Behavioural Sciences, Theology and Religious Studies
Contact details: enquiries@hsps.cam.ac.uk or www hsps.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate
以下是相關(guān)人物信息,請將相關(guān)的人物信息與他們需要的課程匹配起來。
小題1:Eva will become an English teacher in September this year. Before working as a teacher, she wants to get some training and learn some modem teaching methods.
小題2:Joe lives with his mother near Fircroft College. His mother is too poor to afford his education. So he intends to find a course which offers free accommodation, meals and tuition.
小題3:Linda who majors in English plans to write a thesis about Anglo-Saxon people, including their life and history. Recently she has been collecting information about them.
小題4:Li Lei is going to finish his senior middle school and plans to study biochemical engineering at a world-famous college. So he decides to learn more about it during the summer vacation.
小題5: Wang Li is a reporter. She is asked to write a passage about Asia and Middle East. Because she isn’t familiar with them at all, she has to learn about them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We parents have sky­high hopes for our children. ___小題1:____. What can we do to help our kids grow up to lead happy lives? According to the experts, we can do many things to help our kids. 
___小題2:____ In order to succeed,children need to feel they're good at something. So expose your children to as many interests as possible, and then let them choose those they like best.    Applauded their achievements. A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in school and in life—than students whose parents didn't show such support. ____小題3:___
____小題4:____. Making his/her own decisions increases a child's sense of control and builds his/her self­esteem (自尊心). And allowing kids to make wrong decisions—so long as doing so won't harm them—helps kids learn from their mistakes.
Encouraging them to solve their own problems. As they grow, children need practice in communicating,standing up for themselves and compromising(妥協(xié)). One of the best places to learn these skills is at home. ____小題5:____.
A.Help them to find their talents.
B.Let them make decisions and mistakes.
C.Don’t criticize the kids in front of the public.
D.We expect them to be confident and content.
E. The children will lead a happier life if given more freedom.
F. So celebrate your kids’ achievements, no matter how small they are.
G. So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is blaming her,step back and let them work it out.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided.   小題1: 
Write it out
You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper.   小題2:  Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.
 小題3: 
Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction (減法)—to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.
Plugging in
You may find that a variable isn’t good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (變量).   小題4:  This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct.
Check for a reasonable answer
  小題5:  For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you’ve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas (公式) and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what you’ve got on the first try.
A.Do the opposite
B.Correct the answers
C.Therefore you’ll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.
D.Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out.
E. If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect.
F. It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.
G. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:改錯題

When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering the names of the months. Therefore, if we know something about the history of the months, possible it won’t be very hard for us to remember them. The followed is one example. January was named by God Janus. He was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in the two directions. He could look forward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. January is the month that one looks forward to the New Year and thinks about the past year.
Now can you share us the stories about the rest of the months?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案