When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering the names of the months. Therefore, if we know something about the history of the months, possible it won’t be very hard for us to remember them. The followed is one example. January was named by God Janus. He was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in the two directions. He could look forward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. January is the month that one looks forward to the New Year and thinks about the past year.
Now can you share us the stories about the rest of the months?

小題1:difficulties →difficulty
小題2:Therefore→However
小題3:possible→possibly
小題4:followed→following
小題5:by→after
小題6:has→had
小題7:the two directions →去掉the
小題8:or→and
小題9:that→when
小題10:share∧ us→with

試題分析:本文敘述了當(dāng)我們學(xué)英語時有些英語單詞記不住,怎么辦?本文以記月份中的一月為例,進行說明,讓我們記住一月的來歷,就容易記住這個單詞了,其他的月份也都有它們的來歷?梢栽囍浺幌。
小題1:考查固定短語。這里是have difficulty in在……方面有困難,是固定短語。
小題2:考查副詞。therefore表示前后是因果關(guān)系;however表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
小題3:考查副詞。Possible是形容詞;possibly是副詞,修飾整個句子。
小題4:考查固定短語。the following下列,是固定短語。
小題5:考查固定短語。name after以……命名,這里是被動語態(tài)。
小題6:考查動詞。因為主句用的是過去式,所以用had.
小題7:考查冠詞。這里不表特指,所以去掉the.
小題8:考查連詞。or表示前后是選擇關(guān)系;and表示前后是并列關(guān)系。
小題9:考查定語從句。這里是定語從句,先行詞是month ,關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,故用when.
小題10:考查固定短語。share with sb 與某人分享,是固定短語。
點評:文中考查了多個固定短語,連詞、副詞、冠詞及動詞等的用法及意義,需要考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識。需要會分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進而判斷用該詞的什么形式。
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