Question

5．How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science，you need a lot more than luck．In my view，you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward．Thus，these have come to be my rules for success．
1．（36）EThat might sound proud，but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself．It's like playing any game．Even as a child，I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was．If you win，it gives you no pleasure．And in the game of science or life，the highest goal isn't simply to win； it's to win at something really difficult．（37）C2．Take risks
To make a huge success，a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble．If you are going to make a huge jump in science，you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition．（38）GThis can be more than personally upsetting．
3．Never do anything that bores you．
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things，and then leave you alone．I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike．（39）FIt's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists-you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you．And you have to chat with your competitors，even if you find them objectionable．
So my final rule is：（40）B

A．Meet challenges with great courage．
B．If you can't stand to be with your real peers，get out of science．
C．Put another way，it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top．
D．Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess．
E．Avoid foolish people．
F．In fact，I find it hard to do well in something I like．
G．Besides，you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了如何在科學(xué)中獲得成功，就此作者給出了幾點(diǎn)建議．

解答 36．E．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In my view，you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward可知我們?nèi)绻�想要成功需要有智慧，避免愚蠢，故選E．
37．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段And in the game of science or life，the highest goal isn't simply to win； it's to win at something really difficult可知在科學(xué)和生活的游戲中，最高的目標(biāo)不是簡(jiǎn)單的取勝，而是贏得一些真正困難的事情，我們要超越自己的能力，故選C．
38．G．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，結(jié)構(gòu)與第三段句首be prepared to呼應(yīng)，句意上進(jìn)一步說明科學(xué)家的困難，故選G．
39．F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)前文I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike可知作者不擅長(zhǎng)做他不喜歡的事情，故選F．
40．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)前文And you have to chat with your competitors，even if you find them objectionable．So my final rule is．可知你必須和你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手聊天，即使你覺得你是不喜歡他們的，由此推知作者給出的建議是如果你不能忍受和你真正的同齡人在一起，那就遠(yuǎn)離科學(xué)，故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．