The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water.
One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it's water, we still would have enough water.
【小題1】was----is
【小題2】what---how
【小題3】step----steps
【小題4】in the most large中去掉the
【小題5】in---into
【小題6】that---it
【小題7】there----where
【小題8】it can reused 在can 后加be
【小題9】it’s---its
【小題10】would 后加 not
解析試題分析:水資源是有限的,我們應該節(jié)約用水,否則有一天水就會枯竭。那么該如何去做呢?其中要采取的一個措施就是找到可以重新再利用水的方法。在很多大城市水僅僅用過一次就流到污水系統(tǒng)里了,我們可以把這些污水凈化后重新加以利用,這樣能有效地節(jié)約水資源。
【小題1】考查動詞時態(tài)。The water we drink and use was running short 。整篇文章講述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),把was改為is。
【小題2】考查疑問詞。We all have to learn what to stop根據(jù)下文可知此處是講如何才可以制止浪費水的行為,所以把 what改為how。
【小題3】考查名詞復數(shù)。One of the step 。one of +復數(shù)名詞“。。中之一”,所以把step改為steps。
【小題4】考查冠詞用法。Today in the most large cities, most表示最高級時前面才需要加定冠詞the,而此處是“大多數(shù)”的意思,所以把the去掉。
【小題5】考查介詞用法。it runs in waste system 。in是表示物體位置的靜態(tài)介詞,表示“在……里面,而into是表示動作方向的動態(tài)介詞,表示“到……里面去”,常與表示動作的動詞(如come,go,run,rush等)連用,所以 把in改為into。
【小題6】考查代詞用法。that is possible to pipe the water,此句的真正主語是to pipe the water,只有it可以代替不定式做形式主語,所以把 that改為it。
【小題7】考查連詞用法。there the used water can be treated with chemical materials 聯(lián)系上文可知此處是定語從句,而there不能引導定語從句,所以把there改為where。
【小題8】考查動詞語態(tài)。so that it can reused. 根據(jù)句意可知廢水是被重新利用,所以要用被動語態(tài),在can 后加be。
【小題9】考查代詞。every large city purified and reused it's water,句子意思為“每個大城市都凈化并且重新利用它的廢水”,而it’s是it is 的縮寫形式,所以把it’s 改為its。
【小題10】考查上下文理解。we still would have enough water. 根據(jù)上文內容可知此處說的是將來沒有水來利用,表示否定意思,所以 在would后面加not。
考點:考查短文改錯。
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