Question

15．Most animals never see their parents!Some insects，fish，amphibians （兩棲動(dòng)物） and reptiles（爬行動(dòng)物） hatch from eggs and face life completely alone．But we found some unusual animal dads．
Penguin：A father Emperor penguin bears the Antarctic cold for 60 days or more to protect his eggs．During this time he doesn't eat a thing．Most father penguins lose about 25 pounds while they wait for their babies to hatch．Afterwards，they feed the babies a special liquid from the mouth．When the mothers return，the fathers go to eat and rest．
Monkey：Marmosets are tiny South American monkeys．The fathers take care of their babies from birth．When the marmoset is born，the father cleans it，then carries it to the mother only when it needs to be fed．When the baby can eat solid food，the father will feed it．
Rhea：Rheas are large South American birds similar to ostriches （鴕鳥）．Father Rhea takes care of his young by himself．From eggs to chicks，he feeds，defends，and protects them until they are old enough to survive on their own．
Catfish：A father sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch．He will not eat until his young are born，which may take several weeks．
54．Who will not eat until the young is born？D
A．Penguin and Marmosets
B．Marmosets and Rheas．
C．Rheas and Catfish
D．Catfish and Penguin．
55．Besides the care from the father，who still need to be fed by the mother？B
A．Little penguin．B．Little marmosets．C．Little rheas．D．Little catfish．
56．What is the main idea of the passage？A
A．Some great fathers in the animal world．
B．Information about animals'activities．
C．Mothers are not necessary in the animal world．
D．How the young are brought up by the mothers．

Answer 1

分析 本文為說明文，作者向大家介紹了幾個(gè)動(dòng)物界與眾不同的父親．

解答 54---56 DBA
54．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Penguin部分的During this time he doesn't eat a thing可知，企鵝爸爸要到小企鵝出生才吃東西．根據(jù)Catfish部分的A father sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch．He will not eat until his young are born可知，鯰魚爸爸也要到孩子出生才吃東西．故選D．
55．答案B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Monkey部分的When the marmoset is born，the father cleans it，then carries it to the mother only when it needs to be fed可知狨猴出生后由母親喂養(yǎng)．故選B．
56．答案A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段But we found some unusual animal dads可知，本文要講那些與眾不同的動(dòng)物爸爸．故選A．

點(diǎn)評 在解答事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，我們首先就要在試題中尋找關(guān)鍵的線索詞，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)義詞，帶著問題和它們?nèi)ラ喿x短文，要標(biāo)明其出處，為迅速、準(zhǔn)確地選擇正確的答案作好充分準(zhǔn)備．其次要忠實(shí)于原文．該類題源于短文，所以在解題時(shí)要緊扣原文，在短文中找到相應(yīng)出處，要以此為依據(jù)，而不是想當(dāng)然地僅憑自己已有的知識進(jìn)行答題．此外，還應(yīng)注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系（如因果、方位、次序、時(shí)間先后、轉(zhuǎn)折/相對和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）和認(rèn)真識別指代詞語（如代詞和替代詞：one，the one，those，that，it，they等）．　　
在解答詢問出處和寫作意圖的題目時(shí)，就要能夠理解文章的主旨大意（中心思想）：因?yàn)橐黄�文章通常是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開的，所以只有通過閱讀掌握該短文的主旨大意，才能正確理解短文，進(jìn)而根據(jù)短文的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)和寫作意圖．要掌握短文主旨，可以通過尋找短文的主題句，而主題句通常在段首（最常見）、段中、段尾、段首和段尾或隱含在段落中．解答主旨大意的試題時(shí)常采用快速瀏覽法，只要先瀏覽文章的標(biāo)題，首、尾段或每段的首、尾句，再重點(diǎn)尋找主題線索和主題信息即可．當(dāng)然還要善于抓住文章的中心思想，把握住作者的觀點(diǎn)和寫作意圖．