【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, I'd like to offer you some advices. Firstly, it's normal of you to feel lonely because you are living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others.
I hope the above suggestions will be helpful to you or everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】①find后加it; ②advices→advice; ③of→for; ④met→meeting; ⑤would→will; ⑥actively→active ; ⑦what→which ; ⑧unless→if ; ⑨t(yī)he others 去掉the ;⑩or→and

【解析】本文是一篇議論文,是對朋友在新學校感到孤單而提出一些建議。
①考查代詞。find it+adj.+ to do sth.固定句型,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是to do sth.。故加上it。
②考查名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故把advices改為advice。
③考查介詞。It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.固定句型,形容詞是對to do sth.的修飾時用for sb.,形容詞對sb.修飾時用of sb.。normal是對to do sth.的修飾,應該用for。故把of改為for。
④考查非謂語動詞。when后面是分詞作狀語,meet與邏輯主語之間(主句主語)之間是主動關系,應該用現(xiàn)在分詞。故把met改為meeting。
⑤考查虛擬語氣。該句中的if從句是虛擬條件句時,主句會使用would,本句中從句是可以實現(xiàn)的條件,主句用will.故把would改為will。
⑥考查固定短語。take a part in固定短語,“參加”,其中part是名詞,用形容詞修飾名詞,故把actively改為active。
⑦考查定語從句。該句中逗號之后是非限制性定語從句,引導詞在從句中作主語,指代事物,應該用which.故把what改為which。
⑧考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“如果你對別人友好,我相信你能很快交到朋友”可知,從句引導詞應該用if.if譯為如果,unless譯為除非。故把unless改為if。
⑨考查代詞。“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”,the others表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。此處泛指別人,應該用others.故把the去掉。
⑩考查連詞。結合語境可知該處表示承接遞進的關系,故把or改為and。

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