5.Last night I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccini's world-famous opera,Turandot,_______in the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.( 。
A.PerformedB.performing
C.being performedD.having performed

分析 吉亞卡摩•普契尼的世界著名的歌劇《圖蘭朵》在北京故宮只有八場演出,昨晚我親眼目睹了第一場.

解答 答案是C.本題考查分詞做賓語補足語.題干中謂語動詞witness后的賓語是 Giacomo Puccini's world-famous opera,perform 充當賓語補足語;做賓語補足語時,非謂語動詞的選擇是看分詞和賓語之間的關(guān)系:分詞和賓語之間是主謂關(guān)系(主動關(guān)系)、表示進行,用現(xiàn)在分詞;分詞和賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系(被動關(guān)系)、表示完成,用過去分詞;動詞不定式做賓語補足語時表示動作將要發(fā)生.本題中 Giacomo Puccini's world-famous opera和perform之間是被動關(guān)系,排除B和D;根據(jù)語境,這部戲劇最近在故宮"演出中",所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài),答案選擇C.

點評 首先判斷選項中的動詞在句中是以謂語還是非謂語形式出現(xiàn),然后根據(jù)選項在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語的基本用法做出合理的判斷.要關(guān)注常見非謂語動詞的搭配.

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