Question

2．Wearing fashionable（時尚的）clothes can be bad for you!This may surpris e you，but（61）itis said that some clothes can cause a variety of problems．Do you find this hard to believe？Well，researchers have discovered that（62）following（follow） the latest fashion trends（趨勢）may not be（63）healthy（health）．For example，if you tie a scarf too tightly it increases your blood pressure．Tight  jeans and trousers，and even short skirts may all cause（64）illness/illnesses（ill）．
    Experts say that things we wear can also lead（65）tostomach problems，rashes（皮疹），backache and painful feet．Yet how can we explain this？Very tight clothes can prevent people moving（66）naturally（nature），and this is not good for you．If you wear trousers or skirts that（67）are（be），too tight around the waist，then your stomach does not have room（68）to expand（expand） after you have eaten，and this can cause stomachache．And last but not least，wearing shoes with high heels can cause foot and back problems：Even practical shoes can cause backache（69）if/whenthey don't fit you properly．
    So some experts suggest that fashionable clothes（70）（should） be kept（keep） away from．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹追求時髦的衣服可能對你的健康不利，因為太緊的衣服可能產(chǎn)生某些疾�。�因此，一些專家建議遠離時髦的衣服．

解答 61．it 考查it用法．it是形容主語，真正的主語是that some clothes can cause a variety of problems從句．
62．following 考查動名詞．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語從句中缺少主語，動名詞短語following the latest fashion trends作主語．
63．healthy 考查形容詞．be動詞后要用形容詞用表語．名詞health的形容詞是healthy．
64．illness/illnesses 考查名詞．cause是及物動詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語，ill的名詞是illness，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意：緊的褲子，甚至短的襯衫都可能產(chǎn)生疾病，illness可用單數(shù)形式或復數(shù)形式．
65．to 考查固定搭配．lead to意為"導致，引起"，是固定搭配．
66．naturally 考查副詞．move是動詞，要用副詞修飾，名詞nature的副詞是naturally．
67．a(chǎn)re 考查主謂一致．that的先行詞trousers or skirts是復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也要用復數(shù)形式are．
68．to expand 考查動詞不定式．此處用動詞不定式表示目的．
69．if/when 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：甚至實用的鞋子如果它們不合適也會產(chǎn)生背痛．用if/when表示條件．
70，（should） be kept 考查虛擬語氣．suggest后接賓語從句時要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，其中should可省略．在本句中 clothes與keep away from之間是動賓關系，要用被動語態(tài)．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．