【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we can't save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect 【1】. For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the community; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide.

【2】 (actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create 【3】better environment. The recycling we've planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part — sorting is also the 【4】 (hard) one. Most people don't like taking the time to do the 【5】 (separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling 【6】 (program) fail. However, we have reasons 【7】 (believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you 【8】 (see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish 【9】 (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken 【10】 different rubbish recycling centers.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】Actually

【3】a

【4】hardest

【5】separation

【6】programs

【7】to believe

【8】will see

【9】is sorted

【10】to

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。地球上有各種各樣的污染，急需人們采取措施來(lái)拯救這個(gè)世界。文章介紹了作者學(xué)校的新的再循環(huán)項(xiàng)目。

【1】考查代詞。句意：盡管我們無(wú)法在短時(shí)間內(nèi)拯救這個(gè)世界，但是我們可以采取一些措施來(lái)保護(hù)它。本空應(yīng)用代詞it代指前面提到的the world。故填it。

【2】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾整個(gè)句子，故用actual的副詞形式。置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Actually。

【3】考查冠詞。environment表示泛指時(shí)為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，但前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)往往和不定冠詞a/an連用。且better首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。

【4】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：第一部分——分類也是最難的一部分。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the和上文語(yǔ)境可知本空應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填hardest。

【5】考查名詞。句意：大部分人不喜歡花時(shí)間進(jìn)行垃圾分類，這通常是大多數(shù)回收方案失敗的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作do的賓語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知本空應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填separation。

【6】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。program作“計(jì)劃，方案”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)空前的“most”及空后的“fail”可知本空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填programs。

【7】考查不定式。此處是“have reasons to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事的理由”，故填to believe。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“From now on”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will see。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句動(dòng)詞needs可知本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)the rubbish和sort之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is sorted。

【10】考查介詞。此處為“sth.＋be taken to＋地點(diǎn)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中to為介詞，意為“向，往，到”。故填to。

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