In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (過錯(cuò)) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信賴) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (經(jīng)驗(yàn)) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
小題1:Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A．understanding.B．honesty.
C．reliability.D．a(chǎn) sense of humor.
小題2:If you have fair-weather friends, ______ .
A．they will give you all that they have when you need help
B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
C．you will become rich
D．you can be sure that you get real friends
小題3:Good friends need to ______.
A．a(chǎn)lways point out each other's mistakes
B．be helped with money
C．understand each other's feelings
D．have money or luck
小題4:This passage mainly discuss ______ .
A．the qualities of a friend
B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends
D．the importance of having a friend

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
文章講述了真正的好朋友應(yīng)該的品質(zhì)：understanding, honesty and reliability。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一行Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段2,3，4行Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第1,2行A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.
小題4:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章正是講述了真正的好朋友應(yīng)該有什么樣的品質(zhì)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dr. Julie Coulton, a British psychologist, focuses her research on the extraordinary function of the play in the physical and spiritual development of children and Martti Bergson from the University of Helsinki shows that playing outside, in the open air, contributes to a better development of the brain.
Thus parents must encourage their children to spend as much time as possible in the open air, and at the same time, to ask schools and kindergartens to assure the small a playground outside. Recent statistics (數(shù)據(jù)) and studies show an alarming increase of the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer and a decrease of the time spent outside.
As a consequence more and more children suffer from eye problems and have to wear glasses. Also the problem of fatness among children concerns many parents who don't know what to do anymore to make their children eat healthy and balanced.
Children need a space where to develop their creativity mid parents should encourage them all the time. Too many rules hold back the child's personality and creativity and prevent them to develop the desire to know, to find out, to learn.
If you tell your child so many times: "Don't do that, don't mess the room, don't go there ...", he will lose the desire to do something, anything. Parents must watch their children without suffocating (窒息) them. Should you consider they mustn't do that or this, you have to logically explain them your reasons and they will understand.
Through playing a child learns how to communicate, how to take decisions. Playing is connected to the intellectual, emotional and social progress of the child. Playing lets your children learn how to express his feelings.
小題1:What is worrying the scientists is that ______.
A．most parents pay no attention to their children's playing
B．most schools and kindergartens have no playgrounds
C．most parents encourage their children to watch TV or go surfing
D．most children spend more time on TV or tile Internet than on playing outside
小題2:Children who watch TV or surf the Internet too much may suffer all the following EXCEPT .
A．eye problemsB．weight problems
C．lack of creativityD．lack of interest in their lessons
小題3:The author advises us ______.
A．to allow children to do whatever we want them to do
B．never to forbid children to do anything they want to do
C．to explain why when you don't let children do something
D．to watch children playing anytime to ensure their safety
小題4:Which would be a best title for this passage?
A．How to develop the brain of your children better
B．Playing is good for your children in many aspects
C．Teaching your children what and how to play
D．Don't forbid your children to do anything

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I fell in love with England because it was quaint (典雅)—all those little houses, looking terri­bly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.
Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good man­ners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good man­ners—people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.
I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.
As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public trans­port after 10 p. m. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid.
The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.
小題1:The writer doesn’t like London because she ______.
A．is not used to the life there now
B．has lived there for seventeen years
C．prefers to live in an old-fashioned house
D．has to be polite to everyone she meets there
小題2:Where do people usually meet their friends in England?
A．In a cafe.B．In a restaurant.C．In a nightclub.D．In a pub.
小題3:The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.
A．a(chǎn) taxiB．the moneyC．a(chǎn) bombD．public transport
小題4:The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ______.
A．felt lonely in England
B．had never been to France
C．was from a typical French family
D．didn't like the British idea of family

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When foreigners come to Chengdu, a good alternative is to get around by taking the bus. Once getting used to going by bus, you will discover that it is actually not that bad.
Although a ride usually covers two or twenty stops, a bus ride costs RMB 2 in Chengdu. It is important to carry enough small money with you, because it is not usual to get back changes. Even though it is cheap, you can pay less and save some trouble if you get a RMB 25 bus card at your local pharmacy, Hongqi Chain Store or bus station terminal office—note that personal identification is needed. Explain to the worker that you want to purchase a bus card.
With this card, one bus drive costs only RMB 1 if you use a card based on frequency of your ride. If your card is based on the so called E-purse, you pay each time RMB 1.80 for the bus. If you require the use of subway, you can ask the cashier at the Hongqi Chain Store to activate the metro. After having your bus card, you can store money on your travel card. The fees for bus and metro have to be stored separately.
It is important to keep in mind that the money on the card does not overlap. For example, you charge 40 bus rides on the card, but you only used 20 during the month, the rest 20 will be invalid at the beginning of the next month and you have to recharge the card. Therefore, it is important to calculate the exact numbers of bus rides you will have to take.
After you have your own bus card, one swipe is only needed when you get on the bus at the front door. If you only manage to get on the bus at the back door, just ask the passengers to pass your card to the front and swipe it for you. With the bus card, you can transfer buses for fee if the travel time is within two hours.
Furthermore, it is to stress that you should keep an eye on your belongings while being on the bus. Generally, Chengdu is a safe place but most of the thefts are occurring on buses, at train stations or crowded large area, like the shopping street Chunxi Road.
Due to the fact that the place names are announced in Chinese, it is better to know the Chinese name of your destination. Even though there are announcements in English, they will sound like the following: “The next stop is Jinjiang Binguan (Jinjiang Hotel)”
小題1:Which of the following statements is true when taking the bus in Chengdu?
A．It’s always important to carry enough small money with you every day.
B．It only costs RMB 25 to get around in Chengdu by bus per month.
C．Personal identification is not essential when applying for a bus card for locals.
D．RMB 0.2 will be saved each time if you use E-purse rather than cash on the bus.
小題2:Why are the readers reminded to pay close attention to their personal possessions?
A．Because Chengdu is not a safe place.
B．Because some thieves like stealing things in crowded buses.
C．Because people can transfer buses for fee within two hours.
D．Because the bus card must be swiped at the front door.
小題3:Why does the author suggest the Chinese name of the destination be learnt?
A．Because it helps know clearly where to get off the bus.
B．Because it can prevent people from missing the bus they want to board.
C．Because the place names are merely announced in Chinese.
D．Because it prevents the passengers getting off at the next stop on time.
小題4:The author might write this passage specially for ________.
A．The local Chengdu people who are interested in traveling by bus
B．Regular bus riders in Chengdu who fails to manage their bus cards properly.
C．New foreigners in Chengdu who want to get around by bus.
D．Pedestrians in Chengdu who are considering choosing to take the bus.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!”This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone（腔調(diào)）with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say “oh, you may have a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
小題1:How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A．Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D．Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
小題2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The salesgirl is rude.
B．The salesgirl is bored.
C．The salesgirl cares about me
D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
小題3: By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _____.
A．try to be polite to you
B．express respect to you
C．give his blessing to you
D．share his pleasure with you
小題4:According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_______.
A．sincerelyB．a(chǎn)s thanksC．a(chǎn)s a habitD．encouragingly
小題5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom.
B．Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture.
C．Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting.
D．Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren ”, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are independent of what others have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (無止境的) , this is not true of absolute needs.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.
Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demands for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.
There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market Priced at over $120,000, it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004, the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.
By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.
小題1:According to the passage, John Keynes believed that_______.
A．desire is the root of both absolute and relative needs
B．a(chǎn)bsolute needs come from our sense of superiority
C．relative needs alone lead to insatiable demands
D．a(chǎn)bsolute needs are stronger than relative needs
小題2:What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?
A．They want to show their superiority.
B．They find specialty important to meals.
C．Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.
D．Their choice of dinner is
小題3:What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Understanding.B．IncreaseC．DifferenceD．Study
小題4:The author of the passage argues that ______.
A．a(chǎn)bsolute needs have no limits
B．demands for quality are not insatiable
C．human desires influence ideas of quality
D．relative needs decide most of our spending

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Death Valley, one of America’s great national parks, is a place of strange and silent beauty. As beautiful as this place is, its name provides evidence of very real danger. Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. There are mountains that reach more than 3,000 meters into the sky. There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere. If there were water there, it would be 86 meters below the level of the ocean.
Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley. The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57℃. The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74℃. The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful.
Death Valley is a good example of the violence of nature. It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions. Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater. The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide.
In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth. This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations. Some are red. Others are dark brown, gray, yellow or black. Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature violently broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual, sometimes frightening shapes.
In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years. Much of the Valley is flat and extremely dry. In fact, scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States.
Death Valley, part of the Great Mojave Desert, is a huge place. It extends more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of California, and across the border with Nevada.
小題1:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The water in Badwater is 86 meters below the level of the ocean.
B．The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74℃.
C．The ground has been pushed up violently by explosions of volcanoes.
D．There might have been marine lives living in Death Valley.
小題2:Why were some people killed by Death Valley?
A．Because they didn’t respect Death Valley and thus they were punished.
B．Because it is extremely hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter.
C．Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they needed.
D．Because several volcanoes erupted and caused huge explosions.
小題3:The underlined word “twisted” in Paragraph 4 most possibly mean ______.
A．bent and turnedB．created and developed
C．built and shapedD．changed and ruined
小題4:The purpose of the article is to _______.
A．encourage people to visit Death Valley, a beautiful national park in America
B．warn people not to visit Death Valley because it is quite dangerous there
C．introduce to us readers a special national park in America, Death Valley
D．raise money for the protection of Death Valley because it is in danger now

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

This economy has really got a lot of people moving and not always by a choice they wanted to make. My wife and I now find ourselves among those unfortunates feeling that  1 .
At the end of last year, our customers just  2 .  We had to make the painful decision to 3 our office and put our house up for  4 . We haven’t lived in it for two years yet and expected it would be the  5  one for a long time. How   6 this world economic mess is changing our lives!
As I get older, I find moving less adventurous and more  7  . This time, we’re in the process of moving without knowing where we’ll   8 next. Job searching has been thrown into the quagmire(困境) of an unsettled life. Both my wife and I had been feeling pretty  9  from all this. I’ve been challenged to find the positive in all this down that’s  10  us.
But then it happened while I watched my wife  11  things up. She’s an absolute whiz(能手) when it comes to packing. I took delight in watching her  12  just the right boxes for  13  in front of her and filling in the  14  with pillows and towels. I began feeling something like a wind lift me up and sail me through my own  15 of the packing and loading.
Some friends will be helping us with the  16 . I’ve told them that they’re not  17  friends but gaining some new vacation spots.
I have  18  that we’ll get through this transition finally. We all will always have work to do, by choice or  19 , and we can also consciously make the effort to create a sense of  20  in a new place.
小題1:
A．pressureB．pleasureC．heatD．chance
小題2:
A．stayed upB．turned upC．dried upD．came up
小題3:
A．openB．closeC．visitD．paint
小題4:
A．helpB．comparisonC．decorationD．sale
小題5:
A．lastB．nextC．onlyD．special
小題6:
A．littleB．quicklyC．frequentlyD．well
小題7:
A．dangerousB．commonC．stressfulD．interesting
小題8:
A．returnB．a(chǎn)rriveC．studyD．prepare
小題9:
A．relaxedB．excitedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．depressed
小題10:
A．improvingB．encouragingC．beatingD．killing
小題11:
A．packingB．washingC．pullingD．dividing
小題12:
A．bring upB．keep upC．size upD．set up
小題13:
A．othersB．nothingC．a(chǎn)notherD．everything
小題14:
A．carsB．gapsC．tanksD．holes
小題15:
A．boatB．shareC．wishD．promise
小題16:
A．settlingB．cookingC．cleaningD．moving
小題17:
A．valuingB．losingC．invitingD．making
小題18:
A．ideaB．faithC．feelingD．opinion
小題19:
A．otherwiseB．indeedC．worseD．rather
小題20:
A．panicB．connectionC．humorD．home

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania．The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country．I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like…．
One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge herd（群）of elephants． Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large herds of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,500．We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch（癢處）．
To the right of the elephant herd, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years．Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs（侏儒）! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees．
As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole．Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us．It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under brushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us．We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses（尸體）— it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the actual kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra corpses were fresh and the kill had occurred within the last hour．
Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late．
So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and that I have inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route．
小題1:Which statement is correct about the park?
A．It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers
B．It is the largest park of its kind in the country
C．Their population in the park was around 2,000
D．There are a lot of Baobab trees in it．
小題2:How did the writer travel in Tanzania Tarangire?
A．On footB．On horsebackC．By carD．By bicycle
小題3:What did they see when they stopped with some other cars?
A．A large herd of elephantsB．Some lions
C．Some zebrasD．A leopard
小題4:What does the writer think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire?
A．BoringB．ChallengingC．DangerousD．Enjoyable

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