1．Accept life as it is．I learned how to do it from my father． （41）A，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was（42）C and ill．
My father was（43）B a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness（44）D all that away．Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is （45）A．One night，I went to visit him with my sisters．We started
（46）B about life，and I told them about one of my （47）C．I said that we must very often give things up （48）B we grow-our youth，our beauty，our friends-but it always
（49）D that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place．Then suddenly my father （50）A up．He said，"But，Peter，I gave up （51）C!What did I gain？"I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say． （52）B，he answered his own question："I
（53）D the love of my family，"I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness．
I was also （54）C by his words．After that，when I began to feel irritated （憤怒的） at someone，I （55）A remember his words and become （56）C．If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be （57）Dto give up my small irritations．In this （58）A，I learned the power of acceptance from my father．
Sometimes I （59）A what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy．For now，though，I am grateful for this one （60）D．

41．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Afterward
42．A．poorB．slowC．weakD．tired
43．A．a(chǎn)lreadyB． onceC．stillD．only
44．A．sentB．threwC．putD．took
45．A．difficultB．stressfulC．hopelessD．impossible
46．A．a(chǎn)skingB．talkingC．worryingD．caring
47．A．experiencesB．decisionsC．beliefsD．a(chǎn)mbitions
48．A．tillB．a(chǎn)sC．beforeD．since
49．A．promisesB．suggestsC．requiresD．seems
50．A．spokeB．openedC．summedD．turned
51．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．everythingD． nothing
52．A．ImmediatelyB．SurprisinglyC．NaturallyD．Certainly
53．A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．hadC．enjoyedD．gained
54．A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．warnedC．touchedD．a(chǎn)stonished
55．A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might
56．A．quietB．relaxedC．calmD．happy
57．A．likelyB．freeC．readyD．a(chǎn)ble
58．A．wayB．placeC．caseD．form
59．A．wonderB．doubtC．guessD．know
60．A．a(chǎn)wardB．wordC．reasonD．gift

分析 我的父親因為有嚴重的疾病只能坐在輪椅上，但是我和敬佩他，因為他告訴我人生失去什么的時候總會得到一些東西．這個道理使我受用終身．

解答 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BCBDA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 CDAAD
41．A：連詞辨析．however意為"然而"，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ龋辔挥诰渲�，前后須加逗號，可位于句首或句末，用于句首，后面可加逗號，所引�?dǎo)的分句用于句末，前面可加逗號．根據(jù)兩句中的learned how to accept life as it is和did not teach me acceptance可判斷出這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折和對比關(guān)系．a(chǎn)fterwards意為"其后，后來，繼后，然后，以后"．therefore意為"因此，為此，所以"．meanwhile意為"同時"．故選A．
42．C：形容詞辨析．weak意為"柔弱的；虛弱的，有病的"，與ill屬同類概念．tired意為"疲勞的"．poor意為"貧窮的"．slow意為"慢的"．都屬于健康的范疇．故選C．
43．B：副詞辨析．once意為"曾經(jīng)"，常與一般過去時連用，表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事．根據(jù)下文中的a terrible illness可判斷出作者的父親過去曾經(jīng)是一個強壯的人．a(chǎn)lready意為"已經(jīng)"，常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作．still意為"仍然是"，與下文所講的作者的父親得力重病矛盾．only意為"僅僅"．故選B．
44．D：動詞短語辨析．take …away意為"把…拿走"．因為患了重病，把一切都拿走了，表示父親不再是一個強壯的人．throw意為"扔"．send意為"送；寄"，多指寄送或通過其他手段送，自己并不一定去送．put意為"放"．故選D．
45．A：形容詞辨析．difficult意為"困難的"，從上文中的but a terrible illness took all that away可判斷出父親甚至說話都很困難．impossible意為"不可能的"，表示連話也不會說了，與下文中的He said矛盾．stressful意為"緊張的，壓力重的"．hopeless意為"沒有希望的；絕望的"．故選A．
46．B：動詞短語辨析．talk about意為"談?wù)?，指談?wù)�、議論，內(nèi)容可重要，也可無關(guān)緊要．下文的內(nèi)容說明他們談?wù)摿松睿畐orry about意為"對…感到焦慮，憂慮，操心，煩惱，發(fā)愁等"．care about意為"關(guān)系"．a(chǎn)sk about意為"問…的問題"．故選B．
47．C：名詞辨析．belief意為"信念；信仰，信心"，指內(nèi)心承認某事是真實的，側(cè)重于主觀上的信任，但不以觀察和經(jīng)驗為基礎(chǔ)，也不涉及是否有根據(jù)．下文的內(nèi)容表達了作者的信念．decision意為"決定"．experience意為"經(jīng)歷"．a(chǎn)mbition意為"抱負，志氣，雄心"．故選C．
48．B：副詞辨析．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為"隨著"，從句中的謂語動詞常是表示發(fā)展的動詞如develop，grow up，go等．這里表示隨著我們的成長．since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用．before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示"在…之前"．till引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示"一直…"．故選B．
49．D：動詞辨析．it seems that意為"似乎，好像"，表示事物似乎是什么樣的．作者認為似乎我們丟棄一些東西后，一些新的東西代替了原來的東西．suggest意為"暗示，表明"．promise意為"承諾，許諾"．require意為"需要"．故選D．
50．A：動詞短語辨析．speak up意為"大聲地說"，指毫無顧慮地說出．表示這時父親發(fā)表了自己的看法．turn up意為"朝上翻，出現(xiàn)，來到，卷起，找到，被找到，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生"．sum up意為"總結(jié)，概括"．open up意為"打開，開發(fā)，展現(xiàn)，開始，揭露"．故選A．
51．C：代詞辨析．everything意為"每件事，一切"，上文中說到but a terrible illness took all that away，所以父親認為他放棄了一切．something意為"一些東西"．a(chǎn)nything意為"任何東西"，常用于否定句或疑問句中．nothing意為"沒有什么東西"．故選C．
52．B：副詞辨析．surprisingly意為"令人吃驚地"，比較父親前后所說的話可以看出，父親所說的話的確令人吃驚．immediately意為"馬上"．naturally意為"自然地"．certainly意為"的確，無疑，一定，必定"．故選B．
53．D：動詞辨析．gain意為"獲得"，指經(jīng)過付出巨大努力之后為自己獲得或贏得有一定價值的東西，強調(diào)所得之物能夠造成的優(yōu)勢．由于父親得病，受到了家庭的照顧，所以他說得到了家庭的愛．have意為"有"．a(chǎn)ccept意為"接受"．enjoy意為"享受…的樂趣"．故選D．
54．C：形容詞辨析．touched意為"受感動的"，表示聽了父親的話作者感到感動．a(chǎn)stonished意為"感到吃驚"．a(chǎn)ttract意為"吸引"．warn意為"警告"．故選C．
55．A：情態(tài)動詞辨析．would表示過去某段時間的習(xí)慣，即每當惱怒時，作者總是想起父親的話．should表示"應(yīng)該"．could表示可能性．might表示可能性，但可能性很�。蔬xA．
56．C：形容詞辨析．calm意為"冷靜"，用于人，指心理平靜，沒有情緒波動，如大海風平浪靜．表示當作者想起父親的話時就變得冷靜下來．quiet意為"安靜的"，用于人時，指性情溫和、安詳、文靜，有時也指閑散或不活動．relaxed意為"放松的"．happy意為"高興的，幸福的"．故選C．
57．D：動詞辨析．a(chǎn)ble意為"（接不定式）能；會"，側(cè)重行動方面的能力，常用于人，用作定語，表示"能干的"，be able to do sth表示"能夠干某事"．表示作者能夠放棄了惱怒．ready意為"準備"，be ready to do sth表示"樂意做某事"．likely意為"可能的"．free意為"自由的"．故選D．
58．A：名詞辨析．in this way表示"用這種方法，以這種方式"．form意為"形式"．method意為"方法"．故選A．
59．A：動詞辨析．wonder意為"想知道"，后接賓語從句表示想知道的內(nèi)容．doubt意為"懷疑"．know意為"知道"．guess意為"想，認為"．故選A．
60．D：名詞辨析．gift意為"禮物"．這篇短文講述了作者的父親因為生病而失去了活動甚至于說話的能力，但是他仍然認為自己獲得了家庭的愛，表現(xiàn)了對生活的正確態(tài)度，所以作者把父親所說的I gained the love of my family．作為父親送給自己的禮物．a(chǎn)ward意為"獎勵"．lesson意為"教訓(xùn)"．word意為"話語"．故選D．

點評 文章的首句是全文的"窗口"，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點睛之筆．這樣，通過閱 讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順思路，為后面的答題做好鋪墊．

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    Winter is the time when bugs （蟲子） invade your house without an invitation．The season can be tough for such creatures．In winter the air is cold，the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves．So bugs do what they have to do to survive．
    Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates．Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year．Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapause．There're different kinds of diapause，but all are similar to hibernation，a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold．Insects go into an inactive period，too，but it often isn't when the temperature drops．
    They rely on more dependable signals in the environment．For example，many insects can tell how much sunlight there's each day．They use that to tell them when to shut down．Bugs are cold-blooded，meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside．They can't move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit．So they search for any warm place．
    They're looking for protection．These guys have been doing this for 300 million years，so they don't really know they're coming into your house．The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior．They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes．Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food，but they don't care about humans．
31．What is the purpose of the first paragraph？C
A．To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter．
B．To mean that humans and bugs have the same living habits．
C．To mean that bugs will invade the house for their winter．
D．To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter．
32．According to the text，what is diapause？D
A．It is the same as the animals'hibernation．
B．It often appears in warm areas all the year．
C．It is done to keep bugs active in winter．
D．It is a deep sleep similar to hibernation．
33．What often decides bugs'diapause？C
A．The lower local temperatures．
B．The amounts of sunlight．
C．Kinds of environmental signals．
D．The insects'inside temperature．
34．According to the text，bugs invade humans'homes toC．
A．a(chǎn)ttack humans                
B．look for enough food
C．seek for protection              
D．show their evolutionary results
35．What would be the best title for the text？B
A．Bugs'life on cold wintry days     
B．Why bugs invade your home in winter？
C．Good relations between humans and bugs  
D．What does diapause mean？

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