In all one’s lifetime, it is 28 that one spends the most time being with or dealing with, but it is precisely oneself that one has the least 29 of. When you are going upwards in life, you tend to overestimate yourself; when you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself. It's 30 that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and stay away from worldly trouble wearing a mask of cowardice, behind 31 the flow of sap in your life will be retarded (妨礙).
To get a thorough understanding of oneself 32 doing oneself a favor when it's needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving vent (發(fā)泄) to it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of 33 , do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some tonic. Show yourself loving 34 about your health and daily life. Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won't be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of ones life. Then one will 35 one's life full of color and flavor.
【小題1】 |
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【小題2】 |
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【小題3】 |
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【小題4】 |
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【小題5】 |
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【小題6】 |
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【小題7】 |
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【小題8】 |
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【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
解析試題分析:你對(duì)自己足夠了解嗎?徹底了解自己,就要關(guān)愛自己,與朋友分享快樂,分擔(dān)憂愁。如果不知道如何愛自己,就不會(huì)有自信,也不會(huì)抵御疾病的困擾。自己掌握自己的生活,才會(huì)活得瀟灑。
【小題1】考查代詞辨析。在人的一生中,一個(gè)人大部分的時(shí)間都是一個(gè)人獨(dú)處。oneself是one的反身代詞,自身的意思;yourself 你自己;one一個(gè)人;you你。結(jié)合后一句判斷選A。
【小題2】考查名詞辨析。但就是一個(gè)人恰恰就是對(duì)自己最不了解。awareness 知道;understanding理解; sense感覺;mind思想。結(jié)合后一句判斷選B。
【小題3】考查形容詞辨析。你很可能會(huì)認(rèn)為了解自己的位置是很明智的。perhaps也許;certain一定,物作主語;likely很可能,人或物作主語皆可;sure一定,人做主語。所以選C。
【小題4】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞辨析。懦弱的面具之后,你身體里的活力就將受到阻礙。 it它;what 什么;that關(guān)系代詞,那,不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,可以放在介詞behind后。所以選D。
【小題5】考查名詞辨析。要對(duì)自己有一個(gè)全面的了解就需要在必要時(shí)自助。requires需要后跟動(dòng)名詞,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義,其他沒有這個(gè)用法;demands堅(jiān)決的要求,主語為人時(shí),表示“堅(jiān)決要求”,為物時(shí)表示“迫切需要”。如:She demands a meeting tonight.(她要求今晚會(huì)見一次。)The work demands care.(這項(xiàng)工作要細(xì)心。);asks要求,常用語,ask sb to do sth;requests下對(duì)上有禮貌的正式的請(qǐng)求。故選A。
【小題6】考查名詞辨析。傷心的時(shí)候,通過和朋友分享來幫助自己幫灰暗的心情變好。happiness快樂;sadness傷心;illness生病;danger危險(xiǎn)。傷心時(shí)心情不好,故選B。
【小題7】考查名詞辨析。愛自己就要關(guān)心自己的健康和日常生活。respect尊敬;anxiety焦慮;concern關(guān)心;attendance到場(chǎng),照料。故選C。
【小題8】考查名詞辨析。那么,一個(gè)人就會(huì)如愿以償?shù)玫揭粋(gè)色彩繽紛的、有滋有味的生活。attain達(dá)到,如愿;feel感覺; acquire得到; find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。
考點(diǎn):人生百味類閱讀。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When I was struggling with cancer a few years ago, my wife and I formed our own “couple caution circle”. Anytime a doctor came with news of my progress, my wife would give me a big hug. The reports were seldom good during the early stages of my illness, and one day a doctor brought particularly frightening news. Staring at my reports, he said in a low voice, “It doesn’t look like you’re going to make it.”
Before I could ask him a question, my wife stood up, handed me my clothes, adjusted the tubes fastened to my body and said, “Let’s get out of here. This man is a risk to your health. ” As she helped me struggle to the door, the doctor came near us. “Stay back,” demanded my wife. “Stay away from us.”
As we walked together down the hall, the doctor attempted to catch up with us “Keep going,” said my wife, pushing the intravenous(靜脈注射的)stand. “We’re going to talk to someone who really knows what is going on.” Then she held up her hand to the doctor. “Don’t come any closer to us.”
The two of us moved as one. We escaped to the safety and hoped of a doctor who did not confuse diagnosis with conclusion. I could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.
【小題1】When hearing his progress, what did the author’s wife usually do?
A.She would give a present to the doctor. |
B.She would keep quiet and cry. |
C.She would not say anything about the progress. |
D.She would give her husband a big hug. |
A.the wife’s decision in crisis contributed to the husband’s wellness |
B.hearing that her husband was not going to make it, the wife went out of her mind |
C.the husband was diagnosed with cancer by mistake |
D.the husband became weaker and weaker as a result of the treatment conducted by the doctor |
A.The wife loved her husband very much. |
B.The doctor was a dangerous man. |
C.The wife was a woman hard to get along with. |
D.The husband was a man who believed everything would be OK. |
A.A Happy Couple in Crisis | B.In Crisis, Become As One |
C.Struggle with Cancer | D.Don’t Believe the Doctor |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Ever since Stephanie’s 13th birthday we have been receiving comments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager.We’ve heard everything from,“Sure she’s a good kid,but just wait,now that she’s teenager…”to the ever inspiring,“Well,all kids are rotten when they are teenagers,just try to go through it the best way you can.”What’s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our daughters.
I know that teenagers can be moody(悶悶不樂)and difficult at times,but I’m 38 and I can also be difficult and moody.We worry about the future and want today’s kids to know that we care for them and that there are opportunities that wait for them.However, at the very point they set out on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly(不贊成),just waiting for them to make mistakes.“just like we knew they would.”We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs,yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration,demonstrating(示范)our respect for them.
I have,at times been guilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I see each person as a person,the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For example,a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us.I must admit that my first thought was,“perfect,there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.”I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved.quiet and left a nice tip for the waitress.Once I looked beyond the jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw what fine people these kids were.
Many of the people who,perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappy about the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our children’s heroes. I feel that unless we give them something better to go after, we really shouldn’t complain.
【小題1】When their children reach their teens,parents usually expect_________.
A.trouble | B.sympathy |
C.congratulations | D.inspiring comments |
A.they are too watchful of their teenage children |
B.they are too concerned about their children’s future |
C.they fail to treat teenagers with enough kindness and respect |
D.they speak ill of their children within their hearing |
A.they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinner |
B.something interesting was going to happen over dinner |
C.her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruined |
D.she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise |
A.They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle. |
B.They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair. |
C.They’re fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair. |
D.They will respect you if you respect them. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
【小題1】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?
A.Feel shy. | B.Stay calm. | C.Keep up. | D.Feel upset. |
A.problems cause troubles |
B.a(chǎn)ttitude is everything |
C.challenges can be avoided |
D.personalities are built on failures |
A.can only depend on our parents |
B.a(chǎn)re not alone |
C.should only believe ourselves |
D.a(chǎn)re not confident |
A.To encourage. | B.To compare. | C.To prove. | D.To explain. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
【小題1】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?
A.feel shy. | B.feel upset. | C.keep up. | D.stay calm. |
A.problems cause troubles |
B.challenges can be avoided |
C.a(chǎn)ttitude is everything |
D.personalities are built on failures |
A.can only depend on our parents | B.a(chǎn)re not confident |
C.should only believe ourselves | D.a(chǎn)re not alone |
A.To explain. | B.To compare. |
C.To prove. | D.To encourage. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Since the end of World War I(WWI) in 1918, Canadians, and millions of others around the world have paused at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month to honour the sacrifice our soldiers have made in different ways, fighting for the freedoms that we all enjoy today.
Known as Remembrance Day, the day originated as a tribute to the soldiers of WWI, a dark period for our young country, which claimed the lives of over 60,000 military personnel and civilians and over 16 million dead worldwide. As there are no more surviving soldiers of WWI, today we rely on the wisdom and words of those soldiers who fought in the wars that followed and this day now also recognizes their heroic contribution. They tell us to always remember what those brave souls fought for, and all they ask in return is that we never forget.
That’s why we wear the red poppy(罌粟花);that’s why when we see a soldier in uniform we should stop him or her and say “Thank you”; that’s why we take a pause from our busy lives for two short minutes today to honor that request. Yet this message is fading away, year after year. Take for example the terrible decision to allow parents to excuse students from Remembrance Day ceremonies at school. Not only is this disrespectful, it distances the student from his or her classmates.
It is difficult to understand why any Canadian parent would want to remove their child from the time-honored tradition of reading the poem in Flanders Fields, while a wreath of poppies is laid. It is more important than ever to teach school-aged children about our history, no matter how violent it was. Sheltering them from the realities of war is a great disservice. Understanding why conflicts happened, or happen today can help shape choices and decisions they make as adults.
Of course, because we live in a free society, we cannot force an individual to do something. It is unfortunate, but some parents now have their child “opt-out” of the services. These people should be reminded they are free to make such choices only because of the men and women the rest of us are remembering.
【小題1】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Remembrance Day activity today?
A.Stopping at 11a.m. to remember the war dead. |
B.Listening to stories told by WWI soldiers. |
C.Wearing a red poppy to show respect. |
D.Showing gratitude to soldiers in uniform. |
A.War history is too violent for school children |
B.The writer was once a soldier in the Canadian army |
C.Few students are willing to take part in Remembrance Day ceremonies. |
D.More parents are keeping their children away from frightening war stories. |
A.the death of so many soldiers in wars |
B.the fact that there were so many wars after WWI. |
C.people’s ungratefulness for the freedom they have. |
D.removing children from Remembrance Day events. |
A.the sacrifice of the soldiers should always be remembered. |
B.Remembrance Day is becoming less important for soldiers. |
C.school no longer think Remembrance Day is necessary. |
D.people should be forced to learn about the realities of war. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart.We always had totally different opinions.He thought that college was a waste of time,but for me it was important to finish college.He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field,but l wanted a different life.There was a time when we did not talk with each other.
A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health.When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill.I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.
Two weeks after moving back,we bought a boat and started fishing again.Fishing was one of the few things that we did while l was young and that we both enjoyed.It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us.We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before.Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.
It is not important how many fish we catch.It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years.I’m 62 and he is 84.When we are on the lake fishing,it is like two kids enjoying life.It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind.I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love.A smile always graces my lips.
【小題1】The author and his father became further apart because______________.
A.they lived very far from each other |
B.they had different views on things |
C.they only communicated by phone |
D.they seldom went to see each other |
A.Because his father invited him to go fishing |
B.Because he decided to live in a different city |
C.Because his father is ill and needs caring |
D.Because he regretted being rude to his father |
A.helps cure his father’s disease |
B.is a good way to get close to nature |
C.makes him realize the importance of relaxation |
D.provides a chance for them to communicate |
A.The writer’s car is always breaking down. |
B.Father intended me to be a fisherman. |
C.I was unwilling to came back. |
D.Father uesed to think it was useless to attend college.. |
A.Fishing Brings Us Together | B.Forgiving Is Difficult |
C.Memories of Old Days | D.My Beloved Father |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
More than a third of the babies born this year could receive a 100th birthday message from whoever happens to be on the throne in the second decade of the 22nd century, according to figures published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). It forecasts that 35% of the 826,000 people born in 2012 will live to become centenarians.
But a long life is not unalloyed good news. David Sinclair, head of policy and research at the International Longevity Centre UK, warned that for many the future may mean social isolation(隔離)as they live longer than friends and members of their families.
"It is of course good news that so many more people are living longer," he said, "but there is a big 'but1. We will be older, but in worse health, and at high risk of living alone. The other problem is that we are very poor at forward planning. We deal with the problems that are under our noses, but even problems two or three years away seem quite distant enough to put off.When you're talking about forecasts for a time half a century away and more, I see no evidence that we are putting in place the measures to deal with it."
This year there will be 14,500 centenarians in the UK, a number which is expected to increase to 110,000 in 2035.
Women have higher life expectancies than men at every age: the likelihood of a girl born this year reaching her century is estimated to be 39%; for boys the figure is 32%.
The estimated number of female centenarians has risen from 500 in 1961 to more than 10,000 in 2010,a figure which is projected to reach 71,000 by 2035 and 276,000 by 2060.
Men are also living far longer, although their numbers are far fewer. There were an estimated 92 male centenarians in 1961 and just below 2,000 in 2010.
【小題1】The underlined word centenarians probably means people who_____.
A.a(chǎn)re born this year | B.live longer than their friends |
C.a(chǎn)re in poor health | D.a(chǎn)re a hundred or more years old |
A.he doesn't believe so many people are living longer |
B.the older we are, the more likely we are to live alone and in poor health |
C.the people who are good at forward planning are likely to live longer |
D.too distant planning is not always necessary for most of us |
A.About 289,100 people born in 2012 will live to 100. |
B.More men will reach their century than women in the future. |
C.The number of the female centenarians was 1,000 in 1970s |
D.More than 600 people reached their century in 1961. |
A.A long life is not always good news. |
B.A long life also means social and physical isolation |
C.In the future, more people will live to 100 in the UK. |
D.It is good to live to 100. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
One of the most important recent medical breakthroughs has been the impact of gut flora(腸道菌群)on overall health. This dynamic mix of bacteria in the digestive tract(消化道)may affect everything from obesity to asthma(哮喘).
The Gut-Mood Link
Anyone who's ever experienced "butterflies" in his or her stomach knows that the gut and the brain are connected. But until recently, scientists hadn't realized that the trillions of bacteria in our digestive tract may be driving the relationship.
One recent experiment suggests that you can control calm. Canadian researchers gave healthy mice a mixture of antibiotics, which change the makeup of GI-tract(胃腸道)bacteria. Over two weeks, some animals became more anxious and some less, depending on which drugs they received. In another study, when gut bacteria from calm mice were transferred to anxious mice, the jittery(緊張的)creatures seemed less nervous.
UCLA professor Kirsten Tillisch, doctor of medicine, recently had healthy women eat a yogurt
rich in certain types of "good" probiotic(益生菌的)bacteria. Two 'Control groups ate yogurt without such bacteria or ate nothing. Brain scans of the probiotic-yogurt eaters indicated changes in regions that could be associated with a less-anxious response in fearful or stressful situations compared with the control groups.
Scientists are even exploring whether gut microbes(微生物)might treat some brain disorders. A new study in Cell found that mice with features of autism(自ICJ癥)given a type of bacteria in healthy human GI tracts exhibited less autism-like behavior. In a recent case report, a Boston ps. chiatrist says a course of certain probiotics and antibiotics helped relieve a patient's compulsive disorder. -We tend to focus on how your mood affects your body from the top down, not the bottom up," says Dr. Tillisch. "Now we know that the gut affects how your brain responds to the environment- it's a remarkable change in thinking.”
How Bacteria Talk to the Brain Scientists aren't sure how gut flora affect brain chemistry. One theory is that the bacteria access pathways along the nerve, the main highway in the nervous system that links the brain to the gut. Another is that the bacteria influence the immune system, releasing chemicals that affect conditions like depression. Finally, researchers believe that bacteria produce or affect the metabolism(新陳代瀉'i) of chemicals, which change brain function.
Dr. Tillisch told me that patients always ask which probiotics will lift their mood.Her answer:
"We don't know yet, but we hope to one day." In the future, patients might receive probiotics or transplant(移植) in which bacteria from the gut of a healthy person are transferred to the gut of a sic': one-to prevent or treat mental health issues. But these approaches are years away from primary time.Until then, a diet rich in fruit and veggies helps cultivate(培養(yǎng))better-balanced microbes than a typical Western diet high in animal and processed products. Avoiding unnecessary antibiotics, particularly in early childhood, may also establish healthier gut bacteria.
【小題1】 According to the passage, gut bacteria might help us in many ways EXCEPT__(dá).
A.lightening our mood | B.treating autism |
C.relieving depression | D.transplanting gut flora |
A.Paragraph 2 | B.Paragraph 3 |
C.Paragraph 4 | D.Paragraph 5 |
A.Cultivating a Happier Gut |
B.Growing Bacteria in the Future |
C.Balancing Microbes and Diet |
D.Living a Happy Healthy Life |
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