分析 這是一個會議通知,會議將討論宿舍安全,合理用電以及消防安全意識等方面的問題,每個宿舍要派一名成員參加,參加者要做好筆記,會后通知舍友會議內(nèi)容和所要采取的措施.
解答 Here is a announcement for everyone.A meeting is going to be hold in Room 101,Building 2at 7:00pm on March 3rd.It will mainly talk about problem including the dormitory safety,proper use of electricity,or the awareness of fire safety.The prevention of theft will also be mentioning.At least one member of each dormitory are required to attend∧.The participants should take a notebook with you,arrive in time and take notes careful.After the meeting you are to inform your roommates of what has been told and what measures will be taken for.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)改為an;考查冠詞,announcement 是以元音音素開頭的單詞,前面用不定冠詞an泛指"一個".
2.hold改為held;考查動詞,A meeting 和動詞hold是動賓關(guān)系,故把hold改為held與前面的be構(gòu)成被動語態(tài).
3.problem改為problems;考查名詞,problem是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意"討論宿舍安全,合理用電以及消防安全意識等方面的問題"可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
4.or改為and;考查連詞,分析句子可知the dormitory safety,proper use of electricity,the awareness of fire safety是并列成分,故用and連接最后兩個并列成分.
5.mentioning改為mentioned;考查動詞,此處用過去分詞形式mentioned與系動詞be構(gòu)成被動語態(tài).
6.a(chǎn)re改為is;考查主謂一致,主語 one member (一個成員)是單數(shù),故動詞用單數(shù)形式is.
7.a(chǎn)ttend后面加it;考查代詞,attend是及物動詞,此處指"參加會議",故用it指代the meeting.
8.you改為yourselves;考查反身帶吃的用法,with oneself意為"某人自己",句意為"與會者自己要帶一個筆記本…".
9.careful改為carefully;考查副詞,此處用副詞作狀語,修飾動詞短語take notes.
10.去掉for;考查動詞,take measures意為"采取措施"take后面不加介詞,故把for去掉.
點評 通過快速閱讀短文了解短文的基本大意,再分析句子間的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,從詞義,詞性,固定短語,句式結(jié)構(gòu)等方面去找文中存在的錯誤加以修改.
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