15.Hemrietta(aged 16):The biggest problem with the environment is the ozone layer(臭氧層); there's a hole,and it's getting bigger.It's made by cars and aeroplanes-things give off fumes.There should be law that you aren't allowed to go to school by cars because the fumes go up into the ozone layer and mess it up.
Erym(also aged 16):The ozone layer's like a piece of paper covering a rock.It's meant to protect us.I'm scared that the hole will get bigger and move around the world and people will get cancer.I think about it sometimes in bed.That could happen in our time.We should stop using aerosols(噴霧),because they get pressed and all the poisons come out.And we could use horses instead of cars.
Hemrietta:We could get tandems--longer bikes,so children could ride on the back.Cars should be very,very expensive.I heard a woman on the radio saying she didn't care about the ozone layer because she wouldn't be alive,but it's our family who will die.
Erym:You also get bad pollution from burning down the rainforest.People should leave things alone if they don't own them.There should be fines for destroying the rainforest.And we should give money to poor people in Africa.
Hemrietta:We should spread out the people equally."All those who want to live in Africa,put your hands up!"And then we could spread out the food.There's enough to go around.We could easily grow it.England's a very rich and greedy country.
Erym:We use up far more of the earth than people in Africa,so it's a good idea for the whole world to discuss the environment,but not prime ministers,because they always vote for their own side.The Queen should go instead.
67.Both of the children share the idea thatD.
A.Prime ministers should vote for their own side
B.Their families will die as a result of the destruction of the ozone layer
C.We should protect the environment in Africa
D.People should use environmentally-friendly transportation instead of cars
68.What view does Hemrietta hold?D
A.People shouldn't be allowed to use cars.
B.People live equally everywhere.
C.The prime ministers of the UK have taken proper measures.
D.Students should ride bikes instead of cars.
69.According to Erym,which of the following is TRUE?B
A.People get cancer because of the ozone layer.
B.People who have destroyed the rainforest will be punished.
C.People should not leave things as they are.
D.It is prime ministers'duty to discuss the environment.
70.What do they discuss mainly in the conversation?A
A.The cause of the ozone layer's hole and some solutions to it.
B.Some solutions to the environment.
C.The biggest problem with the environment and its cause.
D.Bad pollution and what and who make it.
分析 本文為科普說明文,以對(duì)話的形式呈現(xiàn)臭氧空洞的原因和解決辦法.
解答 67-70 DDBA
67.答案D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Hemrietta的話"There should be law that you aren't allowed to go to school by cars"可知,Hemrietta認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該乘汽車上學(xué).根據(jù)第二段Erym的話"And we could use horses instead of cars"可知,Erym認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該用馬代替汽車.故可推測(cè),兩個(gè)孩子都覺得我們應(yīng)該使用環(huán)境友好型的交通方式代替汽車.故選D.
68.答案D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"We could get tandems--longer bikes,so children could ride on the back"可知,Hemrietta認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該使用自行車代替汽車.故選D.
69.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段"There should be fines for destroying the rainforest"可知,破壞雨林的人應(yīng)該被罰款.故選B.
70.答案A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段"The biggest problem with the environment is the ozone layer(臭氧層); there's a hole,and it's getting bigger"可知,本文主要講臭氧層空洞的原因,并提出了幾個(gè)解決辦法.故選A.
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