【題目】Chinese knot is an ancient folk art form in China, simple 【1】 attractive as well. Its history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC), and it was fully developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and became 【2】 (wide) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A knot 【3】 is made of colorful silk thread can bring good luck to its owner. It is often used to express good wishes, 【4】(include) happiness, prosperity, love and the absence of evil.

Chinese knot 【5】 (indicate) that every knot is made of a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning. For example, “Happiness & Health”, “Luck and Auspiciousness (吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”. By combining different knots 【6】 other well-designed things skillfully, a unique auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes 【7】 (form). And it is also worth noting that the logo for Beijing’s bid 【8】 (host) the 2008 Olympics was based on a traditional knot craft design.

Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its 【9】 (character) form, colorfulness and deep meaning. Most commonly, the knot is used either as a hanging 【10】(decorate), such as in the home or car, or on the body like ring, earrings, hand chain or necklace.

【答案】

【1】but

【2】widely

【3】that/which

【4】including

【5】indicates

【6】with

【7】is formed

【8】to host

【9】characteristic

【10】decoration

【解析】

本文屬于說明文，介紹中國結(jié)的歷史、中國結(jié)的意義以及當(dāng)今的受歡迎程度。

【1】考查連詞。句意：中國結(jié)是一種傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)，簡單卻又富有吸引力。根據(jù)本句前后兩個詞simple以及attractive，描述中國結(jié)的兩個不同的方面，意思相對，故用but。

【2】考查副詞。句意：中國結(jié)歷史可以追溯到周朝，在唐宋時期得以完全發(fā)展，到明清時期，廣泛流行。修飾形容詞popular作狀語，故用副詞形式widely。

【3】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：中國結(jié)是由五彩繽紛的絲線構(gòu)成，能夠給人帶來好運(yùn)。通過分析本句，is made of colorful silk thread作定語從句修飾先行詞knot，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。

【4】考查介詞。句意：中國結(jié)通常表達(dá)愿望，比如幸福、興旺、愛以及辟邪。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，include在本句中后定語修飾wishes，與后面的名詞形成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故用including。

【5】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：中國結(jié)這個名字就暗示了每個結(jié)都是由一條絲線打結(jié)而成，根據(jù)不同形狀賦予不同的名字。通過分析，indicate在句中knot的謂語，與主語構(gòu)成主謂邏輯關(guān)系，主語為單數(shù)，文章介紹中國結(jié)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式indicates。

【6】考查介詞。句意：通過巧妙的把中國結(jié)與其他東西相結(jié)合，一個獨特又帶有美好愿望的中國結(jié)就產(chǎn)生了。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)combine…with …（把……與……相結(jié)合），故用with。

【7】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：句意：通過巧妙的把中國結(jié)與其他東西相結(jié)合，一個獨特又帶有美好愿望的中國結(jié)就產(chǎn)生了。通過分析，本句關(guān)于中國結(jié)的制作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，同時form在句中作knot的謂語，形成動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，因此用is formed。

【8】考查動詞不定式。句意：值得說明的是，用于競選舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會所用的圖標(biāo)的靈感就是來源于中國結(jié)。通過分析，host作后置定語修飾bid，又與the 2008 Olympics形成主謂關(guān)系，故用主動形式，因此用to host。

【9】考查形容詞。句意：如今人們喜歡中國結(jié)是因為它特別的形式、豐富的顏色以及包含的美好愿望。character修飾form作定語，故用其形容詞形式characteristic。

【10】考查名詞。句意：中國結(jié)通常用于家里或者車?yán)飸覓煅b飾品，或者首飾比如戒指、耳環(huán)、手鏈以及項鏈。通過分析句子，decorate被a hanging修飾，作as的賓語，故用名詞形式decoration。

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