閱讀下面的短文,請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)
People who drink a little, exercise, give up smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who have none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . A collection of evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually proved their mixed effect, the British team said.
“These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” the researchers wrote in the journal PLOS Medicine.
Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20,000 healthy British men and women about their lifestyles. They also tested every participant’s(參與者) blood to measure vitamin C intake, an indicator(指標(biāo))of how much fruit and vegetables people ate.
Then they assigned(分配,分派)the participants---aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4,giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors. After allowing for age and other factors(因素) that could affect the likelihood of dying, the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die.
The researchers, who tracked deaths among the participants until 2006,also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older.
The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _____________________ ,which led to an 80 percent improvement in health, the study found. This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. Drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits, Kay-Tee Khaw at the University of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits?
小題1: What is the best title of the passage?(within 10 words))
____________             ____________________________________________.
小題2:Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 3 words)
_______               _ is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate.
小題3: Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.(within 3 words)
______________________________________________      ________      _.
小題4:What should be encouraged according to the result of the research?(within 10 words)
______________________________________________      ________      _.
小題5:What does the words “ these things”( Line 3, Paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 15 words)
______________________________________________      ________      _.

小題1:Four health changes can prolong life 14 years. /Four health changes are helpful to longer lives.
小題1:Vitamin C intake
小題1:giving up smoking/ quitting smoking
小題1:Developing a good living habit.
小題1:Drinking a little, exercising, giving up smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day.

小題1:主旨題:從第一段的句子:People who drink a little, exercise, give up smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who have none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . 可知這篇文章講的是Four health changes can prolong life 14 years. /Four health changes are helpful to longer lives.
小題1:從第三段的句子:They also tested every participant’s(參與者) blood to measure vitamin C intake, an indicator(指標(biāo))of how much fruit and vegetables people ate.可知答案是 Vitamin C intake
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從最后一段句子:This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. Drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits,可知答案是giving up smoking/ quitting smoking
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章最后一段的句子:Do you have the four healthy living habits? 可知答案是Developing a good living habit.
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:People who drink a little, exercise, give up smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who have none of these behaviors,可知答案是Drinking a little, exercising, giving up smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day.
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀以下材料,然后按要求完成材料后面的三個(gè)小題。
There are all kinds of stress ( 壓力) in our daily lives such as stress from work, stress from study and stress from examinations. How to manage stress is thus a very important problem that we have to deal with properly.  Stress itself doesn’t exist. It’s only because we consider things to be bad and regard all of them as our own fault and won’t forgive ourselves. As we all know, there is nothing you can do without error. So it’s impossible to expect everything to be perfect. If we have done our best,  although not successfully, there is nothing to regret. And we don’t need to blame ourselves continuously. In fact we have done a quite good job. Then we will feel the stress less. We will stay healthy and do well in the future. Eventually we will be successful.
(1)請根據(jù)閱讀信息填寫下面句子
小題1:According to the passage, the stress that the students have is from _______ and _______.
小題2:The stress exists because we expect everything to be _________ and won’t __________ ourselves if we don’t do things well.
( 2 ) 將畫線部分翻譯成漢語。
小題3:___________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!
The first day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting(銘記) upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them, I should let my eyes rest, too, on the face of a baby, so that I could catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty which precedes the individual's consciousness of the conflicts which life develops.
And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs--the serious, clever little Scottie, Darkie, and the strong, understanding Great Dane, Helga, whose warm, tender, and playful friendships are so comforting to me.
On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home. I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet, the pictures on the walls, the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home. My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read, but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read, for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse, showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.
In the afternoon of that first seeing day, I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate (使陶醉) my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see. On the way home from my woodland trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil. And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset.
When dusk had fallen, I should experience the double delight of being able to see by artificial light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness.
In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day!
(by Helen Keller)
What Helen Keller would do on the first day (1) _________ given three days to see
In the morning
●  Look long into the faces of all her dear friends so that she would never (2) _______ the evidences of their beauty.
●  Catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty of a baby by resting her  eyes on his face.
●  Look into the loyal, trusting eyes of her (3) _________
●  View the small simple things of her home such as warm colors, pictures, trifles.
●  Fix her eyes with (4)_____ on the books in raised type she has read and the printed books for seeing people with interest.
In the afternoon
● (5) _________ in the woods; intoxicate her eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature and absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance of the world.
●  Walk (6) ________ a farm, see the patient horses ploughing in tile field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil.
●  Pray for the glory of a colorful sunset.
In the (7)_______
Experience the double delight of being able to see, (8)___________ by man-made light.
At night
(9) _________ to sleep, so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!
From the passage we know in spite of her (10)____________ Helen Keller was still full of love for life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money.
The school held an activity called“making money”last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students
were divided into 30 teams. They went out                        . What did they choose to sell? Some
sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo
baskets.
Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some us useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought
parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers.
The officers asked them to leave.“We played hide-and-seek with the offices for the whole morning,”said Hu.
“Finally we had to give up.”
Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were
interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying“For Country Kids”. It worked. More
people came to their stall(小攤). A foreigner even gave them 100 Yuan.“He didn’t want any change. He said he
wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.”Later that day they gave the 100 Yuan and more
to the “Project Hope”office.
Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 Yuan and
getting back 80 Yuan. They made 40.5 Yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,”said Meng. “Some people
just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make money we need
to lead happy lives.”
小題1:What is the main idea of the text?(No more than ten words)
                                                                                      
小題2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(No more than ten words)
                                                                                      
小題3:What does the underlined“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?
                                                                                      
小題4:What is the writer’s attitude towards the activity?
                                                                                      
小題5:What is the purpose of holding the activity?(No more than twelve words)
                                                                                     

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. Suddenly, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the rapid response that there was an earthquake! He shouted quickly, "Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet!" Nicole heard the shouting, took the first-aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was shaking even more dramatically (劇烈地).
Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen knife and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. However, there was a dark suddenly with an explosion. The house crashed down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in ruins. She felt it very difficult to breathe and tried to stand up, but impossible.
A few minutes later, the land was silent. Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but ___________! He probably fainted. Nicole kept calling his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and calmed each other. They knew that there must be a way to escape.
Slim found that they were close and were separated by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt pain in his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole's one hand, then dug the surrounding stones of her body. Finally, Nicole was able to move slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.
小題1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words)     
_________________________________________________________________________
小題2: Why did Nicole feel it very difficult to breathe? (Please answer within 7 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (Please answer within 4 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小題4:List three main things the couple did after the house crashed down. (Within 15 words) .
                              ②                            
                            
小題5:What’s the most important three reasons do you think for their survival? (Please answer within 10 words)___________________________________________________ ______________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀表達(dá)(共五小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1]Cooking carrots whole before chopping them up increases their anti-cancer properties by 25 percent, researchers say.
[2]Leaving the vegetable intact (完整的) prevents valuable nutrients from being easily washed away into water. They can then be chopped up once cooked without loss of nutrients.
[3]Carrots have long been prized for their health benefits, especially their vitamin and fiber content. They contain huge amounts of carotenoids(類胡蘿卜素)which are converted into vitamin A in the body. They are also an excellent source of the anti-cancer compound falcarion (鐮葉芹醇). In a previous study, Dr Kirsten Brandt found rats fed on a diet containing carrots or isolated falcarino were less likely to develop tumors than those which were not.
[4]They also found that carrots boiled before they were cut contained 25 percent more falcarino than those that were chopped up first. Carrots which are cut have a higher surface area in contact with water, resulting in greater loss of nutrients, compared with boiling them whole. The heat softens the cell walls in the vegetable, allowing vitamins and falcarino to leach (過濾)out.
[5]Dr Brandt said, "The great thing about this is that it's a simple way for people to increase their uptake of a compound, which is good for you. All you need is a bigger saucepan. Naturally occurring   sugars, responsible for giving the carrots its sweet flavor, were also found in higher concentration in carrots that had been cooked whole."
[6]The team also carried out a taste on almost 100 volunteers comparing carrots boiled before being cut and some that are cut up first. More than 80 percent of volunteers said that carrots cooked whole tasted much better.
[7]Boiling carrots whole appears to help them keep more of the nutrients. This is really a piece of good news because the method is of great value. Some other vegetables, such as parsnips (歐洲蘿卜) which are from the same family and have a roughly similar size and texture can also be more nutritious by ____.
1. What’ s the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
                                                                      
2. Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 2 words)
          can be kept by maintaining the vegetable whole when we are washing it.
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 7 with proper words. (No more than 3 words)
                                                                        
4. Why do people regard carrots as healthful vegetables? (No more than 8 words)
                                                                         
5. What does the word "those line 2, paragraph 4)  probably refer to? (No more than 2 words)
                                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

[1]Traveling overseas to a foreign country can be an amazing experience. However, for those who are not prepared to take part in a new culture, they may be totally overwhelmed by having to go through this unfamiliar chain of events. This phenomenon is called culture shock, and often occurs when people visit a country for which they are not ready. One can avoid embarrassment and enjoy the trip more if they have taken preparations against such "shock" in the first place.
[2] First off, one must remember to prepare themselves through education for their visit. Do not just show up in some country like Mongolia with no idea about what to expect even in the least. Instead, take some time to read, research, and look up information on the specific country you are traveling to, either through the use of a library or a bookstore, or through the Internet.
[3]Secondly,                . Many times these people can answer questions you may have about the country, especially ones you may not have answers to from the research you have done online or in print. Firsthand experience is extremely valuable and having someone you can trust to talk about their experience in a certain country is very important.
[4] Lastly, after you have done everything you can do to prepare, you are on your way to your destination, remember to be very, very flexible, and be polite. It is so important to be flexible in your travel, which really helps in breaking down any culture shock on might experience. Keep these tips in mind, and be open in your travel experiences. Happy traveling!
小題1:What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)
                                                                             
 
小題2: Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It is very important to have a talk with someone who has traveled in a certain country about their experience, which is of great value.
                                                                             
小題3:Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words. (no more than 10 words)
                                                                             
小題4:What advice do you think is the most important one if you want to travel overseas? (no more than 20 words)
                                                                             
小題5:Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                             

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。
[1]It’s a fine line parents walk as they try to guide their kids into adulthood.You want to protect but not treat too kindly,advise but not control and let them live their own lives—with some input,of course.
[2]When your child asks for help or advice,give only what was asked for.If your Child asks you to tie a particular hard-to-tie knot(繩結(jié))for a project she is working on,just tie the knot.Don’t start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it.She wants to do it herself,in her own way.Befor                 which your child has not askd for,count to ten.Perhaps in those seconds you’ll decide that the advice would do no good,or isn’t really that important,and you’ll drop it.If the advice still seems important,you will give it,but the pause may lead you to give it in a more thoughtful way.
[3]Remember that your child is not you and is not a reflection of you.We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves,or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves.We need to help them to be them,not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good.
[4]Our primary responsibility to our children is not that of telling them moment-to-moment or day-to-day how to behave but providing them with a healthy environment in which to develop.For example,one of the best ways you can help your kids is to work with your community to create safe-enough outdoor places to play in your neighborhood.
小題1:What’s the best title of this text? (no more than 10 words)
                                                                         
小題2:Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
It’s not your duty to help her finish the whole thing or give her advice on the way of doing it.
                                                                              
                                                                              
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5  words)
                                                                              
小題4:Make a list of three mistakes that we parents usually make in guiding the kids.(no more than 24 words)
(1)                                                                         
(2)                                                                         
(3)                                                                         
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
                                                                              
                                                                           

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Walking in any high school during the first class in the morning, you will find many students are struggling to stay awake.
“They’re sitting in the classroom, but their heads are at home on the pillows,” said a teacher from a high school.
Don’t blame them; blame the clocks in their brains. A research suggests that biological clocks make teens stay up at night and sleep in the morning.
During the first several weeks of school, students are more likely to lack sleep. In the holidays, students can sleep eight hours a night, but during the school days, they sleep only about six hours on average. Students lose 10 hours’ sleep a week. This may affect their school performances and leads to poor health.
Scientists in the US did research to reset teenagers’ biological clock to help them fall asleep earlier. They found the brain can produce a chemical that helps sleep. But it comes out only in the dark. So they use a special light in the classroom to try to force a reset of the students’ biological clock.
The research failed in the end. So some schools in the US tried to reset their school time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. The results seemed to be good.
小題1:What can you see while walking in high schools in the early morning ? (no more than 7 words    2 分)
小題2:Why are students so sleepy in the first class ? ( no more than 6 words  3分)
小題3:During the school days, how many hours of sleep do the students lose every month?
( no more than 2 words   2分)
小題4:What suggestion will the scientists give to high schools? ( no more than 4 words 3分)

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案