【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分

As I was leaving the grocery store this afternoon, I saw a poor family a mother and her four kid sitting in the cold, it brought back memories from when I was a child. The little girl, about 13, told me he liked my sweater. I said, “thank you.” When I am walking to my car, I started to feel sadly. Put the groceries in my car, I sudden thought the little girl might need a sweater at school. So I went back to find the little girl, take my sweater off but gave it to her. I knew she would get much use out of it than me.

【答案】

【1】kid-- kids

【2】it--which,或者it前面加and

【3】he-- she

【4】am-- was

【5】sadly--sad

【6】Put-- Putting

【7】sudden--suddenly

【8】take--took

【9】but--and

【10】much--more或者much后面加more

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了我把毛衣給了一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩子的事情,以此告訴我們要努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。

【1】kid-- kids 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞kid前面有數(shù)詞four修飾,說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而kid“孩子”是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式kids。

【2】it--which,或者it前面加and 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語(yǔ)中,一定要使用連詞連接兩個(gè)句子。本句中我們可以在it前面加and,構(gòu)成并列句;也可以把it改為which,構(gòu)成一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

【3】he-- she 考查代詞。本句中she指代前一句中的the little girl,而he指代的是男性。

【4】am-- was 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文中第一句可數(shù)本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以本句中要使用過(guò)去式was。

【5】sadly--sad 考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞做表語(yǔ)。而副詞通常在句中作狀語(yǔ),不能和系動(dòng)詞連用。本句中系動(dòng)詞feel與形容詞sad連用,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【6】Put-- Putting 考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法。動(dòng)詞put與主句主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要使用現(xiàn)在分詞putting...在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ),單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞原形是不能做狀語(yǔ)的。

【7】sudden--suddenly 考查副詞。本句中分詞suddenly在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think。形容詞sudden是不能做狀語(yǔ)的。句意:我突然想起那個(gè)小女孩在學(xué)校里也許需要一件毛衣。

【8】take--took 考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中三個(gè)動(dòng)詞go、take和give是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用同樣的形式,所以使用過(guò)去式took與前后的went和gave一樣。

【9】but--and 考查連詞。句意:所以我回去找到那個(gè)小女孩,脫下我的毛衣并把毛衣給了她。根據(jù)句意可知這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞是并列關(guān)系,所以使用并列連詞and。

【10】much--more或者much后面加more 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than說(shuō)明本句應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式,我們可以直接把much改為more,也可以在much后面加more,形成much修飾比較級(jí)的形式。

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