【題目】語法填空

Happiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool to cause a circle of ripples. As Stevenson said, "Being happy is a duty."

There is no exact 【1】 (definite) of the word "happiness". Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being 【2】 we find beggars, the disabled and so-called failures 【3】 are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend(紅利). But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of the soul. It is not selfish to strive 【4】 it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and 【5】 .

Being 【6】 is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, 【7】 , a cure so simple that it seems, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don’t feel happy, pretend 【8】 (be)!

It works. Before long you 【9】 (find) that instead of annoying people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of a wider and wider circle of good will.

Then the make-believe becomes 【10】 reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.

【答案】

【1】definition

【2】since/because/as

【3】who/that

【4】for

【5】others

【6】unhappy

【7】however

【8】to be

【9】will find

【10】a

【解析】

試題分析：本文的話題是快樂的本質(zhì)和重要性。得到快樂的最簡單的方法就是假裝快樂。

【1】definition 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。there be 后面缺名詞,故填所給詞的名詞形式definition"定義"。【2】since/because/as 考查連詞。后面所說的"我們發(fā)現(xiàn)乞丐、殘疾人和所謂的失敗者都是非常快樂的"正是前一句的原因,故此處用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞。

【3】who/that 考查定語從句。先行詞是"beggars, the disabled and so-called failures",指人,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。

【4】for考查介詞。strive for sth.為固定搭配,意思是"為……而努力"。

【5】others考查代詞。others在這里指代除ourselves以外的其他人,此處表示"對我們自己和他人來說,快樂的確是一種責(zé)任"。

【6】unhappy考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段首句及本段后面的內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)用happy的反義詞。

【7】however考查副詞。由語境可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,又因?yàn)榭崭袂昂蠖加卸禾?所以用however。

【8】to be考查非謂語動詞。pretend to do sth.意為"假裝做某事"。

【9】will find考查時態(tài)。此處表示不久后,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你并沒讓人們討厭你,而是吸引了他們,因此用一般將來時。

【10】a考查冠詞。此處reality意為"事實(shí)",是可數(shù)名詞,且表泛指,故用不定冠詞a。

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