Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth — so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds.” I said. “OK,” he said, “I’ll give you 20 pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, it’s nothing.”
Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs. Not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused(感到有趣)by the whole thing.
【小題1】We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _______.
A.was rather impolite |
B.was warmly received |
C.a(chǎn)sked the shopkeeper to buy his chair |
D.a(chǎn)sked the shopkeeper to repair his chair |
A.changed his mind | B.a(chǎn)ccepted the offer |
C.saw the writer’s purpose | D.decided to help the write |
A.$5 | B.$7 | C.$20 | D.$27 |
A.honest | B.careful |
C.smart | D.Funny |
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
解析試題分析:本文敘述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)椅子壞了,于是請人修理椅子時所發(fā)生的一些事情。作者在四次碰壁后,馬上調(diào)整行為方式,最終達(dá)到了自己的目的,說明他很聰明。
【小題1】推理判斷題。可用排除法,根據(jù)文意B、C很容易被排除,而A“作者很無禮”,文中并沒有這樣的提示,故選D。
【小題2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“the penny dropped. "前面店主所說的“You must be crazy, ”店主認(rèn)為作者給他27磅買自己的椅子是不可理喻的,但是很快他又說“I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair”,表明他明白了作者的目的是希望他能幫他修理椅子。"the penny dropped"意為“終于聽明白了,目的達(dá)到了”。故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Fiver 的意思是“五英鎊鈔票”,文章倒數(shù)第二句說明作者需付五英鎊的勞務(wù)費(fèi)。故選A。
【小題4】主旨?xì)w納題?v觀全文,作者在四次碰壁后,馬上調(diào)整行為方式,最終達(dá)到了自己的目的,說明他很聰明。故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查故事類短文閱讀。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.
One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction(分散注意力)to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy(讀寫能力)and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.
Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages are, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.
By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.
【小題1】Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?
A.Because silent reading had not been discovered. |
B.Because there were few places for private reading. |
C.Because few people could read for themselves. |
D.Because people depended on reading for enjoyment. |
A.a(chǎn) change in the position of literate people |
B.a(chǎn) change in the nature of reading |
C.a(chǎn)n increase in the number of books |
D.a(chǎn)n increase in the average age of readers |
A.the importance of silent reading |
B.the amount of information provided by books and newspapers |
C.the effects of reading on health |
D.the value of different types of reading material |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
There has been an outpouring of love for a 23-year-old disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容師) tried to trim(修剪) its claws.
Calls and e-mails came from as far away as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties, offering Laurie Crouch, who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化癥), everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said, “ I would like to buy her a new dog.”
A story about the death of Crouch’s pet, Gooch, was printed on the front page of Macomb Daily. Crouch said a man sat on the dog to trim its nails. Gooch died after one claw was trimmed.
Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe, but she said she was ignored. “If I could have walked, I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her, but I can’t do that.” Gooch was not a trained service animal, but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her.
“This case is absolute animal abuse(虐待),” Larry Obrecht, division manager of the Oakland County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills, said.
People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help. A message, from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles Puppy Rescue, in Roseville, said, “We have puppies to donate … and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.”
“When Gooch was with me, I was happy,” Crouch said, “I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch. There’s never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again.”
【小題1】 What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.A disabled woman’s service dog. |
B.A cruel groomer killed a disabled woman’s dog. |
C.People’s love for a disabled woman who lost her dog. |
D.Disabled woman loves to have the dog as company. |
A.offer help and care to Laurie Crouch. |
B.give their angry voice to the groomer. |
C.offer a cure for Crouch’s disease. |
D.tell Crouch how to punish the groomer. |
A.Crouch refused to take another dog. |
B.Crouch must be sad after losing her dog. |
C.Crouch has accepted another dog from a stranger. |
D.Crouch can live well without a dog’s company. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Since 2004,Time magazine has six times made a survey to name the l00 most influential people in the world.Only one person has appeared on it for six times, Oprah Winfrey.
Born in l954 in Mississippi,Oprah Winfrey spent her early years living in poverty with her grandmother and later her absent mother, followed by unfair treatment by her unfriendly relatives.Worse still,she was addicted to drugs and at the young age of l4,she gave birth to a baby, who died after a few months.Finally she was sent to live with her strict father in Tennessee. Amazingly though,her father’s rules did make sure she received a good education and finally overcame her problems.
Oprah’s media career began at age l7.She became the co-author of local news in Baltimore in her early 20’s.Her first local talk show, People Are Talking, was first performed in l978,when she was 24.
In l986,Oprah moved to Chicago to host a low-rated half-hour morning talk show, AM Chicago.Oprah talks like a family member in your and my house.Within months she took over,the show became the highest-rated talk show in Chicago.It was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show.
Only two years after hosting the show, she was able to set up her own production company Harpo, and buy the full rights to The Oprah Winfery Show.She is also involved in magazine publishing,books,education and a lifestyle channel for women with the aim of improving people’s lives, inspiring and praising good honest values,making the world a better place for present and future generations.
As her business grew, so did her wealth and power, and she became the first ever black billionaire in 2003 and the most powerful woman in media broadcasting.The amazing influence she has over a large part of the American public means that anything she promotes on her shows is guaranteed to succeed.
【小題1】What do we know about Oprah’s childhood?
A.She lived with her mother for 14 years. |
B.She married young and brought up a baby. |
C.she lacked concern and care. |
D.She couldn’t stand her father's rules. |
A.Oprah was very famous in the world. |
B.Oprah talked in a family way in the show. |
C.Oprah was the co-author of the show. |
D.Oprah had the full rights to the show. |
A.Oprah Winfrey was the most influential woman in America. |
B.Oprah Winfrey hosted her first local talk show in her 20’s. |
C.AM Chicago became the highest-rated immediately after Oprah hosted it. |
D.Oprah Winfrey was the first billionaire in media broadcasting. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.
One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, So the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys.” I have an idea,” he said.
“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.
“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys” said the man.
The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paint. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.
The old man first painted them white, and then painted black stripes(斑紋)over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look at all like donkeys.” You no longer look like donkeys” the old man said.” Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”
The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.
Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.
“Make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.
The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.
There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.
This is why it is important to be patient.
【小題1】 The text was written to
A.tell an important truth about things |
B.explain how donkeys became zebras |
C.tell a good way to avoid hard work |
D.explain how zebras got their stripes |
A.tell him their problem | B.a(chǎn)sk him for help |
C.change into zebras | D.get some grass |
A.They didn’t eat enough grass. |
B.They didn’t want to work. |
C.No one knew they were donkeys. |
D.They were no longer donkeys. |
A.Advised. | B.Ordered. |
C.Agreed. | D.Begged, |
A.no more paint was left | B.a(chǎn)ll the paint was used up |
C.they couldn’t wait any longer | D.he was too tired to paint |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day. They never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.
【小題1】. The main idea of this passage is that _______.
A.large numbers of people do not need sleep. |
B.a(chǎn) person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep. |
C.everyone needs some sleep to stay alive. |
D.people can live longer by trying not to sleep. |
A.find that his sleeplessness was not really true. |
B.cure him of his sleeplessness |
C.find a way to free people from the need of sleeping. |
D.find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep. |
A.was too old to need any sleep. |
B.often slept in a chair. |
C.needed no sleep at all. |
D.needed some kind of sleep. |
A.that he hadn’t got a bed. |
B.that he had gradually got tired of the sleeping habit. |
C.his mother’s injury before he was born. |
D.his magnificent physical condition. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
I’m a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and news—I read them all and I’ve learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we don’t like or understand them.
Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.
No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. It’s just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. It’s like exploring through someone’s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.
Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often. Reading can even be good for one’s health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!
【小題1】. Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one?
A.A love for reading. | B.Picture books. |
C.Good health. | D.A lovable pastime. |
A.make his parents happy |
B.finish his school work |
C.improve writing and broaden knowledge |
D.help him understand some movies |
A.it is bad for our health | B.we will soon learn how to write |
C.it will help us to have a good rest | D.it will soon disappear |
A.Why do I have few friends? | B.What are my life habits? |
C.Why do I love reading? | D.Why do things happen for the best? |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Luo Jingyu, 19, has four years of experience of running business. He is also a freshman in the arts department of Hubei University.
Luo Jingyu is from an ordinary family. He said, “My parents told me if I wanted something I should make an effort to get it, so I earned pocket money by doing housework when I was little.” The dream of running his own business grew in his heart. He said, “I want to be a successful person, like Alibaba’s Ma Yun.”
When Luo was a junior student, he had the idea of selling lanterns(燈籠)when he saw many people flying Chinese lanterns in a square. Luo bought some lanterns from a store, but the sales were not as good as he had expected. Then he found another way to do business. He bought lanterns on the Internet at a very low price. Finally he easily made 5,000 yuan in two days.
With a happy beginning, Luo planned to open a dress shop. “My parents didn’t support me opening a dress shop, so I had to borrow 120,000 yuan for it.” Although he did market research before starting, the business wasn’t very good because his taste in fashion wasn’t accepted by customers. The shop eventually closed down after half a year.
After experiencing a big loss, he decided to do something he was familiar with --- selling painting tools. As a fine arts student, he knew the market. He convinced his friends to invest one million yuan in his shop. With a good business mind and a lot of effort, the sales of the shop reached six million yuan in a year.
Even though Luo is rich, he uses a cheap cell phone and does not wear luxury(奢華的) clothes. He has a simple lifestyle. “It isn’t easy to make money, so money should be used on something worthwhile,” he said.
【小題1】We can learn from the second paragraph that Luo’s parents _______.
A.a(chǎn)sked him for money to pay the rent |
B.gave him some money to do business |
C.a(chǎn)dvise him to pay more attention to his studies |
D.suggested that he work hard to get something |
A.a(chǎn)bcd | B.a(chǎn)bdc | C.bacd | D.cbad |
A.He had to prepare for his exam. |
B.The dresses he bought weren’t of high quality. |
C.Customers didn’t accept his taste in fashion. |
D.He didn’t have enough money to buy beautiful dresses. |
A.Luo learnt to make lanterns from his father. |
B.Luo’s friends advised him to sell painting tools. |
C.The loss at the dress shop taught Luo a lesson. |
D.Luo borrowed money from the bank to open shops. |
A.Talented but lazy. |
B.Rich but mean. |
C.Optimistic and generous. |
D.Hard-working and plain-living. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The American newspaper publisher Arthur Sulzberger Sr died at the age of 86.Mr Sulzberger led The New York Times for more than three decades,before passing the business to his son.He took over the paper in 1963 when it was in financial trouble,and transformed it into the heart of a multibillion dollar media empire.
His family announced he had died at his home in Southampton,New York State,after a long illness.His son,Arthur Sulzberger Jr,said in a statement that his father,whom he referred to by his childhood nickname of Punch,was “one of our industry’s most admired executives”.“Punch,the old Marine captain who never backed down from a fight,was an absolutely fierce defender of the freedom of the press,” he said.
The New York Times was bought by Mr Sulzberger Sr’s grandfather Adolph Ochs in 1896.During Mr Sulzberger’s tenure,The New York Times won 31 Pulitzer prizes.
Born in New York City,5 February 1926,Sr served in Marine Corps during World War Ⅱ and Korean War,joined The New York Times in 1951 after graduating from Columbia College,took over as publisher in 1963 after his brotherinlaw died suddenly,stepped down in 1997 and passed stewardship to his son,Arthur Sulzberger Jr.
He oversaw a huge circulation boost at the paper,and increased its parent company’s annual revenues (年收入) from $100m in 1963 to $1.7bn by the time he stepped down in 1997.He also led the paper through highlevel clashes with the political establishment.In 1971,The Times published a series of stories saying that politicians had systematically lied over the US involvement in Vietnam.The source was thousands of leaked government documents known as the Pentagon Papers.The Nixon administration demanded that the paper stop publishing the stories on grounds of national security.But the paper refused,and then won the subsequent court case by arguing that the First Amendment of the US Constitution (憲法) guaranteed free speech.The case is seen as a landmark in the history of free speech in the US.Mr Sulzberger said he read more than 7,000 pages of the Pentagon Papers before personally deciding to publish them.
His family still holds a controlling stake (控股權(quán)) in The New York Times.He was a strong believer in family ownership of newspapers.He once joked:“My conclusion is simple.Nepotism works.”
【小題1】When did Arthur Sulzberger Sr die?
A.In 1997. | B.In 2012. |
C.In 1963. | D.In 1971. |
A.Arthur Sulzberger Jr |
B.Adolph Ochs |
C.Arthur Sutzberger Sr’s father |
D.Arthur Sulzberger Sr |
A.Arthur Sulzberger Sr took over The New York Times from his brotherinlaw. |
B.Arthur Sulzberger Jr’s grandfather bought The New York Times. |
C.Arthur Sulzberger Sr resigned when The New York Times was in financial trouble. |
D.Arthur Sulzberger Jr took over The New York Times after graduating from Columbia College. |
A.failed the case in the end |
B.lost the controlling stake in The New York Times |
C.gave in to the government |
D.succeeded in guarding free speech of the paper |
A.Friendship. | B.Politics. |
C.Family ownership | D.Freedom of speech. |
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