17.第一節(jié) 短文改錯 
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文?文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處?錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加?刪除或修改?
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞?
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉?
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞?
注意:(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分?
Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate.The students in our class have different suggestion.Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school library or everything else for the school.Others students argue that there's not necessary to spend money.We can study hard and make our school feeling proud of us.In my opinion,we don't have spend money.We can do something meaningfully without money.For an example,we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school or try to get better results in the coming exams so that our school will be proud of us.

分析 本文是關(guān)于畢業(yè)后應(yīng)該為學(xué)校做什么的話題.
上一周我們討論畢業(yè)后應(yīng)該為學(xué)校做什么.我們班的學(xué)生有很多不同的建議.有些同學(xué)建議可以給圖書館買一些書,其他同學(xué)認(rèn)為花錢是沒有必要的,我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績來為學(xué)校增光.我也認(rèn)為我們可以做不用花錢的有意義的事.

解答 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate.The students in our class have different suggestion.Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school library or everything else for the school.Others students argue that there's not necessary to spend money.We can study hard and make our school feeling proud of us.In my opinion,we don't have∧spend money.We can do something meaningfully without money.For an example,we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school or try to get better results in the coming exams so that our school will be proud of us.
解析:
1.which-what.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.引導(dǎo)介詞on的賓語從句,而且we should do for our school before we graduate缺少賓語,所以用what,表示"上一周我們討論畢業(yè)后應(yīng)該為學(xué)校做什么."
2.suggestion-suggestions.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)修飾詞different,可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)suggestions,表示"我們班的學(xué)生有很多不同的建議."
3.thought-think.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)后文的時態(tài)可知用用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示學(xué)生們的看法,所以把thought改為think.
4.everything-something.考查代詞.everything表示"每一件事";something表示"某一件事",本句表示"為學(xué)校做其他的某一件事",所以everything改為something.
5.Others-Other.考查代詞.Others表示"其他人";Other表示"其他的",修飾名詞students用Other.
6.there's-it's.考查固定句式.代指動詞不定式 to spend money,做形式主語用it,表示"花錢是沒有必要的".
7.feeling-feeling.考查非謂語動詞做補(bǔ)語.固定句式make sb do sth表示"讓某人做某事".
8.have后加to.考查固定短語.have to表示"不得不".
9.meaningfully-meaningful.考查形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別.修飾不定代詞something用形容詞meaningful.
10.去掉an.考查冠詞.固定短語For example表示"例如".

點評 考查短文改錯.
形式主語it 作為形式主語的it并無實際語義,只是為滿足語法上的需要,避免句子頭重腳輕,它代替的是句子的邏輯主語,概括起來會有如下情況:
不定式作邏輯主語
如:It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time.
從句作邏輯主語
如:It so happened that the tickets were sold out.
動名詞短語作邏輯主語
這類句子遠(yuǎn)不如前面兩種出現(xiàn)率高,主要在(no good,waste,useless,no use,dangerous)等詞語的后面用
如:It is no use reasoning with him.

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