【題目】 Nhon Ly, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bodybuilder from California has been awarded the “real-life Master Roshi" for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime( 日本動(dòng)漫) character.

Ly certainly doesn't look like any other typical 55-year-old man. In fact, he looks a lot better than most guys in their 20s, with his lean(瘦且健康的), strong muscles and youthful attitude. But he's absolutely not the only 50-something man who has the strong muscle in the world. What really sets Nhon Ly apart from all the rest is his unbelievable similarity to Dragon Ball Z character Master Roshi, also known as the Turtle Hermit, in his "final form". And he apparently liked the comparison so much that he even set his Instagram handle as @master_ roshi_ real_ life.

According to Madness Media , Ly immigrated to the United States in 1980, at the age of 16. He got a job as a pedicurist(修腳師) at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner. Although he has achieved so much, bodybuilding has always been his biggest love. He has competed in several professional bodybuilding events, with his most notable results being the 4th place at the 2011 US Championship, the 7th place at the 2012 edition ,and the 5th place at the 2015 Nationals.

Even at 55, Nhon Ly continues to train hard in the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look. He also likes to share photos and videos with his 40,000 fans, many of whom are Dragon Ball Z fans. They routinely post a large quantity of comments, thanking him for training Goku, who is the main character in Dragon Ball media, and asking him to train them in the art of bodybuilding.

【1】Why is Nhon Ly called "real-life Master Roshi"?

A.He looks extremely similar to Master Roshi.

B.He is quite good at training people like Goku.

C.He has the same life stories as Master Roshi.

D.He holds a special attitude to Dragon Ball Z.

【2】How does Nhon Ly feel about his "new name"?

A.He finds it typical yet silly.B.He thinks it can be popular.

C.He is fond of it very much.D.He considers it embarrassing.

【3】Which of the following words can best describe Nhon Ly?

A.Confident and wealthy.B.Creative and ambitious.

C.Athletic and hardworking.D.Healthy and generous.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Success Comes From Continuous Efforts and Dreams

B.Great Achievements of an Old but Still Positive Athlete

C.Unbelievable Life Experiences of an Anime Character

D.A 55-year-old Man Is Known for Looking Like Master Roshi

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。55歲的職業(yè)健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員尼漢·萊因其與流行的《龍珠Z》中的動(dòng)畫(huà)人物龜仙人看起來(lái)相像而被授予“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活版的龜仙人”的稱(chēng)號(hào)。他看起來(lái)比20多歲的小伙子還要年輕健美，這源于他多年堅(jiān)持不斷的健身。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nhon Ly, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bodybuilder from California has been awarded the “real-life Master Roshi" for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime( 日本動(dòng)漫) character.（55歲的Nhon Ly是一名出生于越南的職業(yè)健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員，來(lái)自加利福尼亞。他被授予“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Roshi大師”稱(chēng)號(hào)，因?yàn)樗土餍械凝堉?/span>Z動(dòng)畫(huà)人物有著令人難以置信的相似之處。）可知，尼漢·萊被授予“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活版的龜仙人”的稱(chēng)號(hào)是因?yàn)樗c《龍珠Z》中的動(dòng)畫(huà)人物龜仙人極其相像。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“And he apparently liked the comparison so much that he even set his Instagram handle as CcOmaster_ roshi_ real_ life.”（他顯然非常喜歡這種比較，甚至把自己的Instagram賬號(hào)設(shè)為“roshi_ real_ life”。）可推斷，尼漢·萊非常喜歡他的“新名字”。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In fact. he looks a lot better than most guys in their 20s. with his lean，strong muscles and youthful attitude.（“事實(shí)上。他看起來(lái)比大多數(shù)20多歲的年輕人好得多，肌肉結(jié)實(shí)，有年輕的態(tài)度。”）第三段He got a job as a pedicurist(修腳師) at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner.（他在一家美甲沙龍找到了一份修腳師的工作，并一步步成為美甲沙龍的老板。）及第四段“Even at 55, Nhon I_v continues to train hard in the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look.（即使在55歲的時(shí)候，Nhon I_v仍然在健身房刻苦訓(xùn)練，以保持他的Roshi大師的形象。）”可推斷，尼漢·萊體格健壯且勤奮。故選C項(xiàng)。

【4】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了55歲的職業(yè)健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員尼漢·萊因其與流行的《龍珠Z》中的動(dòng)面人物龜仙人看起來(lái)相像而被授予“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活版的龜仙人”的稱(chēng)號(hào)。故選D項(xiàng)。

標(biāo)題確定題屬深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析主人公的特定心態(tài)、文章大意及作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。在此基礎(chǔ)上，還應(yīng)做到概括性、針對(duì)性、醒目性的有機(jī)結(jié)合。

　　概括性原則：要求標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題要旨。從全局的角度歸納概括出文章的標(biāo)題。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以點(diǎn)代面，以偏概全。

　　針對(duì)性原則：針對(duì)性原則是對(duì)標(biāo)題外延的一種界定。即標(biāo)題的外延既不能太大也不能太小，要量體裁衣，大小適度。

醒目性原則：標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆，是文章的靈魂和門(mén)面。標(biāo)題的好壞往往影響文章的可讀性。讀者往往從標(biāo)題上決定文章的閱讀取舍，故標(biāo)題往往比較醒目，甚至比較離奇，目的是為了吸引讀者的注意力，喚起讀者對(duì)文章閱讀的興趣。

文章第4小題考查標(biāo)題選擇：

4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Success Comes From Continuous Efforts and Dreams

B. Great Achievements of an Old but Still Positive Athlete

C. Unbelievable Life Experiences of an Anime Character

D. A 55-year-old Man Is Known for Looking Like Master Roshi

在做此道題目時(shí)，要注意根據(jù)標(biāo)題的原則進(jìn)行判斷分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，一一排除。文章主要內(nèi)容講述的是55歲的職業(yè)健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員尼漢·萊因的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷：堅(jiān)持健身，努力工作，并因其形象與日本動(dòng)漫龍珠中龜仙人相像而獲得了“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活版的龜仙人”的稱(chēng)號(hào)。

A. Success Comes From Continuous Efforts and Dreams（成功來(lái)自不斷的努力和夢(mèng)想）外延過(guò)大錯(cuò)誤。B. Great Achievements of an Old but Still Positive Athlete（一個(gè)年老但仍然積極向上的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的偉大成就）外延過(guò)大錯(cuò)誤。C. Unbelievable Life Experiences of an Anime Character（一個(gè)動(dòng)畫(huà)人物難以置信的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)）偏離主題錯(cuò)誤D. A 55-year-old Man Is Known for Looking Like Master Roshi（一個(gè)因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)得像Roshi大師而出名55歲的男人）貼合主旨，符合概括性，針對(duì)性，醒目性原則。因此，答案為D項(xiàng)。

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