13.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is,they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much.Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds:What kind of impression am I making?Do they like me?Do I sound stupid?Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably.A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions.In general,the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people,who have low respect,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need faith that they are doing"the right thing".Shy people are very sensitive to criticism.It makes them feel inferior(自卑).They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise.A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one:"You're just saying that to make me feel good,I know it's not true."It is clear that,while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely got rid of,or at least reduced?Fortunately,people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect.It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us has his or her own characteristics.We are interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.
25.The first paragraph is mainly aboutB.
A.the cause of shyness
B.the effect of shyness on people
C.the feelings of shy people
D.the questions in the minds of shy people
26.According to the writer,self-awareness isD.
A.harmful to people
B.a(chǎn) weak point of shy people
C.the cause of unhappiness
D.a(chǎn) good characteristic
27.What is the shy people's reaction to praise?B
A.They are pleased by it.
B.They feel it is not true.
C.They are very sensitive to it.
D.They feel they are worthy of it.
28.We can learn from the passage that shyness canA.
A.be overcome with determination
B.help us to live up to our full development
C.enable us to understand ourselves better
D.have nothing to do with lack of self respect.
分析 本文主要講了害羞的負(fù)面影響以及針對(duì)如何克服害羞這個(gè)問題提出了一些建議.
解答 25.B 主旨大意題.根據(jù)句子Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 害羞是許多人不快樂的原因,而且第一自然段主要講了膽怯對(duì)人們的影響,故選B.
26.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子 It is clear that,while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is harmful.顯然,盡管自我意識(shí)是一種健康的品質(zhì),過分的是有害的.故選D.
27.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one:"You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it's not true.",個(gè)害羞的人會(huì)用這樣一句話來回應(yīng)表揚(yáng):"你這么說只是為了讓我感覺良好,我知道那不是真的."可知答案為 B.
28.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子Fortunately,people can overcome shyness with determination 幸運(yùn)的是,人們可以用決心克服害羞,可知答案選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主,細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體.搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié).做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,找出答案.