Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
__1__ From 18-25, according to I.Q. scores;  but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age.
You are smartest in your 20`s; around 30, your memory begins to go down, particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations, __2__ Your vocabulary at the age of 45, for example , is three times as great as then you graduated form college. At 60, your brain possesses almost four times as much information as it did at the age of21.
__3__ You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24; the best professional sense form 40 to 49.
Before the age of 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come; over 3 0, we believe that they are behind us. A National Health survey agrees: after the age of 30, we “ become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we maintain our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, happiness, we feel, will follow”.
__4__ Generally between 30 and 39, but the peak(頂峰) varies with different professions.
Mosart wrote a symphony(交響曲) and four sonatas by the age of 8, and Mendelssohn composed（作曲） his best known work A Midsummer Night` s Dream, at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39.
Though the peak in most fields comes early, most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20`s and 30`---creative people continue to produce work with high quality throughout their lives.__5__.

A．When are you most creative (創(chuàng)造性的)？

B．When are you happiest?

C．When are you smartest?

D．Do you know what I.Q. refers to?

E. But your I.Q. for other tasks goes up.
F. Creative people usually produce a lot of works.
G. For the “well-conditioned mind”, there is no upper limit.

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:E
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:G

試題分析：本文敘述了人的智商在人的不同階段的變化情況，文中說明了一是什么時間人是最聰明的，隨之記憶力下降，但是人們的詞匯或其他方面開始上升。二是人最幸福的時間是什么時候。三是人最具有創(chuàng)造力的時間是什么時候。并且文中舉例說明了各個問題。
小題1:根據(jù)From 18-25, according to I.Q. scores;  but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age.敘述了人什么時間最聰明，故選C。
小題2:根據(jù)your memory begins to go down 與Your vocabulary at the age of 45, for example , is three times as great as then you graduated form college. 前者說的記憶力下降，后者說一個詞匯方面的增多，所以中間缺少一個過渡句，故選E。
小題3:根據(jù)You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24; the best professional sense form 40 to 49.人們最幸福的時候，故選B。
小題4:根據(jù)Mosart wrote a symphony(交響曲) and four sonatas by the age of 8, and Mendelssohn composed（作曲） his best known work A Midsummer Night` s Dream, at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39.從這種例子中可以看出是人最具有創(chuàng)造性的時候，故選A。
小題5:根據(jù)most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20`s and 30`---creative people continue to produce work with high quality throughout their lives.故選G。
點(diǎn)評：理清句際間意義的關(guān)系 文章的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)各層各段的大意有機(jī)地組合而成，各個層次，各個段落之間不管怎樣錯落有致，但它所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容都是要圍繞中心的，各句之間都有一定的語脈，從邏輯意義上來看，語段的句際關(guān)系可分為平列、順序、層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等關(guān)系。構(gòu)成語段的各個句子之間有時可以包含一種以上的句際關(guān)系。因此，理解閱讀材料時一定要把握語脈，理清句際間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而理解語段或全文的內(nèi)容。找出句子之間的連接性的詞語 。文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因?yàn)檫B接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系是承接關(guān)系。