該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）, 并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ＼）劃掉。
修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改十處, 多者（從第11處起） 不計(jì)分。
Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small riverpasses by. It used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school. It is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago. Every day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gases. The terribly pollution is harmful to our health. What’s bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activities. As a result, our school is no longer what it used to. Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description. 


【小題1】on→at 
【小題2】passes→passing 
【小題3】which→that 
【小題4】after→since 
【小題5】many→much  
【小題6】terribly→terrible 
【小題7】bad →worse 
【小題8】had→has 
【小題9】used to后加be 
【小題10】去掉the Composition

解析試題分析：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順，符合邏輯。
【小題1】on→at 固定搭配at the foot of在…腳下；我們的學(xué)校位于山腳之下。
【小題2】passes→passing 本題是一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞a small river與動(dòng)詞pass by之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
【小題3】 which→that 本句是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已，which要在句中做成分，而本句的句子成分是很完整的。
【小題4】after→since 根據(jù)本句的時(shí)態(tài)have changed說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用since來(lái)連接這個(gè)從句，自從一年前一家化工廠在學(xué)校周圍建設(shè)好已經(jīng)情況就發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
【小題5】 many→much 名詞waste water是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用much來(lái)修飾，而不用many因?yàn)閙any通常都是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【小題6】terribly→terrible 該詞后面是名詞pollution,那么應(yīng)該使用形容詞terrible來(lái)修飾該名詞，而不應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾，因?yàn)楦痹~通常在句中做狀語(yǔ)。
【小題7】bad →worse 固定搭配what’s worse更糟糕的是…；所以這里應(yīng)該使用的是比較級(jí)worse。
【小題8】had→has 本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以使用has，對(duì)這一情況進(jìn)行評(píng)論。
【小題9】used to后加be 在不定式的省略中，如果不定式符合to后面是be或者h(yuǎn)ave的時(shí)候，be和have是不能省略的。
【小題10】 去掉the 固定搭配beyond description無(wú)法描述；其中的the是多余的。
考點(diǎn)：考察短文改錯(cuò)

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