閱讀理解

Mapping Your World

　　Different forms of maps are appearing．They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual．Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world．Here are two of our favorites;

Green Maps

　　Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas．Users add information with a set of icons(圖標(biāo)),making　it easy to read any map ,whatever the　nationalities of those who produce it．At present　there are over five hundred　Map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think　global, map local”．It is a wonderful　way of　gaining all sorts of　a place, ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching．

　　Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers．Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website．

Maps Mashups

　　Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them．Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic．The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need．It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre(古怪的)，such as where America’s munkest cities are．With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered(多層的)map can be created．

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?

[　　]

A．

Aiming at environmental protection．

B．

Introducing local attractions with icons．

C．

Offering advice to independent travelers．

D．

Collecting icons worldwide for local maps．

(2)

Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?

[　　]

A．

B．

C．

D．

(3)

Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups” because

[　　]

A．

it is produced by users all over the world

B．

it gathers various kinds of information

C．

it shares icons with Green Maps

D．

it is a branch of Google Maps

(4)

What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?

[　　]

A．

They are created by local people．

B．

They are environmentally friendly．

C．

Users can edit maps on the Internet．

D．

Users need to communicate with produces．

答案：1．B;2．B;3．B;4．C;
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：全優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)必修四英語(yǔ)人教版 人教版 題型：050

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　　On June 5,1981 the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta, U．S．a(chǎn)nnounced the presence of a rare, infectious disease in five American homosexuals(同性戀)．Soon doctors were finding similar cases all over the country and the world．The AIDS epidemic(流行病)had officially begun．By 1983 it was clear that AIDS had spread around the world．More than twenty years later, AIDS has left twenty-six million dead and another forty million infected．AIDS has become the worst medical disaster ever experienced by mankind．

　　Hundreds of young people between the ages of 20 and 45 died each week during the early years of the U．S．AIDS．More than 600 000 cases of AIDS have been reported since 1981 in the United States, and it is estimated that there may be as many as 900 000 Americans infected with HIV．

　　Though the rate of HIV infections continues to increase in the United States, the number of AIDS cases has fallen sharply since 1996, when antiretroviral drugs came into the market．Unfortunately, the AIDS epidemic continues today in Africa and much of Asia, where antiretroviral treatment is not available and health care is far from enough．AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, and the No．1 cause of death due to infectious disease．

　　HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, was first separated in 1983 by a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris．That discovery made it possible to develop a test for AIDS and trace back to victims who may have died before doctors were aware of the disease．

　　However, scientists still don’t know exactly how and where AIDS started．Finding the source of AIDS could be important in developing a vaccine(疫苗)and be important in mapping the future course of the epidemic．

(1)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

antiretroviral drugs will be obtained easily all over the world

B．

the best way to stop AIDS is to develop a vaccine

C．

scientists will soon find a way to cure AIDS

D．

there will be fewer AIDS cases in the world in the future

(2)

The number of AIDS cases has greatly decreased in the United States due to the fact ________．

[　　]

A．

a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris succeeded in separating HIV

B．

some effective medicine has been invented

C．

scientists understand AIDS better and better

D．

the rate of HIV infections continues to rise in the United States

(3)

What’s the importance of the discovery of the source of AIDS?

[　　]

A．

It can be used to develop a test for AIDS．

B．

It can stop HIV forming AIDS．

C．

It can reduce the rate of death caused by AIDS．

D．

It can help develop a drug to prevent AIDS．

(4)

When did the name of AIDS come into being?

[　　]

A．

In 1983．

B．

In 1981．

C．

In 1996．

D．

In 1994．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題重慶卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

Mapping Your World

　　Different forms of maps are appearing．They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting, from the official to the unusual．Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are ereating new ways for us to map the world．Here are two of our favorites;

Green Maps

　　Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and autactetions in the local areas．Users add information with a set of icons(圖標(biāo)), making It easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it．At present there are over five hundred

　　Map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global, map local”．It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place, ranning from community garden to good places of bird watching．

　　Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers．Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website．

Maps Mashups

　　Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them．Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic．The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need．It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World．Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre(古怪的)，such as where America’s munkest cities are．With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered(多層的)map can be created．

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?

[　　]

A．

Aiming at environmental protection．

B．

Introducing local attractions with icons．

C．

Offering advice to independent travelers．

D．

Cllecting icons worldwide for local maps．

(2)

Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?

[　　]

A．

B．

C．

D．

(3)

Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups” because _______

[　　]

A．

it is produced by users all over the world

B．

it gathers various kinds of information

C．

it shaers icons with Green Maps

D．

it is a branch of Google Maps

(4)

What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?

[　　]

A．

They are created by local people．

B．

They are environmentally friendly．

C．

Users can edit maps on the Inernet．

D．

Users need to communicate with produces．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：浙江省紹興市2010屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)測(cè) 題型：閱讀理解


第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分共50分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
The angry locals of an English village blocked the driver of a Google Street View car who was
filming the neighborhood, saying they feared he world encourage thieves, a report said Friday.
One local, Paul Jacobs, told the BBC he had warned his neighbors after spotting the car from
his window in Broughton, Buckinghamshire, southern England, on Wednesday.
“I don’t have a problem with Google wanting to promote villages. What I have a problem with
is the invasion （侵犯）of privacy, taking pictures directly into the home,” Jacobs said.
“We’ve already had three homes broken into locally in the past six weeks. If our houses are
made noticeable all over Google, it’s an invitation for more criminals to strike. I was determined to
make a stand, so I called the police.”
After his call, a police car arrived in Broughton in response to an argument between a crowd of people and a Google Street View contractor.
“They felt his presence was a threat to their privacy. When police arrived at the scene, the car had moved on,” explained a spokeswoman for Thames Valley Police.
The Google Street View project, set up last month in Britain, aims to provide detailed 360-degree views online of streets all over Britain.
The project has already been strongly criticized by associations like Privacy International, a pressure group which has launched legal action against the IT company.
Google is confident that their new mapping project is within the law.
“Before launching Street View we sought the guidance and approval of the Information Commissioner’s Office. The ICO has repeatedly made clear that it believes that Street View includes the safeguards necessary to protect people’s privacy,” a Google spokesman said.
“The Metropolitan Police （in London） told us they saw no significant security risk, that thieves are likely to make use of the opportunities, and that mapping products can be useful in solving and mapping crime in an area.”
He added: “Engaged in new projects, we sometimes meet unexpected challenges, and Street View has been no exception.”
41.When the police car arrived at the village,__________
A．the villagers were angrily arguing with the Google car driver.
B．the map car was stopped from leaving the village.
C．The map car had stopped its working and gone on its way.
D．The map car was surrounded by the angry villagers.
42．The underlined phrase “make a stand” in Paragraph 4 means       .
A．stand there all the time whole waiting for the police
B．show full support to Google’s filming the neighborhood
C．a(chǎn)ttempt to defend locals by stopping Google’s filming the neighborhood
D．stand in the way to stop the car moving on
43．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Google’s mapping project has not been officially approved.
B．Three homes had been visited by thieves with the help of Google pictures.
C．The police rushed to stop a fight between locals and Google contractors.
D．It was not the first time that the Google map project had been criticized.
44．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Google’s Mapping Project Promotes the Neighobrohood.
B．Angry British Villagers Stop Google Maps Car.
C．Google Goes On With its Plan to Film the Streets.
D．New Project Meets Challenges Again.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

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                                                             Mapping Your World
       Different forms of maps are appearing.They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of
places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual.Meanwhile, hitech developments are creating new
ways for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites: 
      Green Maps
      Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas.Users add information with a set of icons (圖標(biāo)) , making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it.At present there are over five hundred map
projects being developed in 54 countries.Green Maps' advertised idea is "think global, map local". It is a
wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to good
places of birdwatching.
      Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers.Not all of its maps are online, so it may be
necessary for some users to communicate with the producers through the Green Maps website.
      Map Mashups
      Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them.Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to
existing maps to express a certain topic.The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge
you could ever need.It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的), such as where America's drunkest cities are.With the mashups added to the
basic Google Maps, a multilayered (多層的) map can be created.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?

A. Aiming at environmental protection.
B. Introducing local attractions with icons.
C. Offering advice to independent travelers.
D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.

2. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?

A.  
B.
C.  
D.

3. "Map Mashups" is named with the word "mashups" because ________.

A. it is produced by users all over the world
B. it gathers various kinds of information
C. it shares icons with Green Maps
D. it is a branch of Google Maps

4. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?

A. They are created by local people.
B. They are environmentally friendly.
C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.
D. Users need to communicate with producers.

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